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e2ir.d
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e2ir.d
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/**
* Converts expressions to Intermediate Representation (IR) for the backend.
*
* Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2022 by The D Language Foundation, All Rights Reserved
* Authors: $(LINK2 https://www.digitalmars.com, Walter Bright)
* License: $(LINK2 https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0)
* Source: $(LINK2 https://github.com/dlang/dmd/blob/master/src/e2ir.d, _e2ir.d)
* Documentation: https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_e2ir.html
* Coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/dlang/dmd/src/master/src/dmd/e2ir.d
*/
module dmd.e2ir;
import core.stdc.stdio;
import core.stdc.stddef;
import core.stdc.string;
import core.stdc.time;
import dmd.root.array;
import dmd.root.ctfloat;
import dmd.root.rmem;
import dmd.root.rootobject;
import dmd.root.stringtable;
import dmd.aggregate;
import dmd.arraytypes;
import dmd.astenums;
import dmd.attrib;
import dmd.canthrow;
import dmd.ctfeexpr;
import dmd.dclass;
import dmd.declaration;
import dmd.denum;
import dmd.dmodule;
import dmd.dscope;
import dmd.dstruct;
import dmd.dsymbol;
import dmd.dtemplate;
import dmd.errors;
import dmd.expression;
import dmd.func;
import dmd.globals;
import dmd.glue;
import dmd.hdrgen;
import dmd.id;
import dmd.init;
import dmd.mtype;
import dmd.objc_glue;
import dmd.printast;
import dmd.s2ir;
import dmd.sideeffect;
import dmd.statement;
import dmd.target;
import dmd.tocsym;
import dmd.toctype;
import dmd.toir;
import dmd.tokens;
import dmd.toobj;
import dmd.typinf;
import dmd.visitor;
import dmd.backend.cc;
import dmd.backend.cdef;
import dmd.backend.cgcv;
import dmd.backend.code;
import dmd.backend.code_x86;
import dmd.backend.cv4;
import dmd.backend.dt;
import dmd.backend.el;
import dmd.backend.global;
import dmd.backend.obj;
import dmd.backend.oper;
import dmd.backend.rtlsym;
import dmd.backend.symtab;
import dmd.backend.ty;
import dmd.backend.type;
extern (C++):
alias Elems = Array!(elem *);
alias toSymbol = dmd.tocsym.toSymbol;
alias toSymbol = dmd.glue.toSymbol;
void* mem_malloc2(uint);
@property int REGSIZE() { return _tysize[TYnptr]; }
/* If variable var is a reference
*/
bool ISREF(Declaration var)
{
if (var.isReference())
{
return true;
}
return ISX64REF(var);
}
/* If variable var of type typ is a reference due to x64 calling conventions
*/
bool ISX64REF(Declaration var)
{
if (var.isReference())
{
return false;
}
if (var.isParameter())
{
if (target.os == Target.OS.Windows && target.is64bit)
{
return var.type.size(Loc.initial) > REGSIZE
|| (var.storage_class & STC.lazy_)
|| (var.type.isTypeStruct() && !var.type.isTypeStruct().sym.isPOD());
}
else if (target.os & Target.OS.Posix)
{
return !(var.storage_class & STC.lazy_) && var.type.isTypeStruct() && !var.type.isTypeStruct().sym.isPOD();
}
}
return false;
}
/* If variable exp of type typ is a reference due to x64 calling conventions
*/
bool ISX64REF(IRState* irs, Expression exp)
{
if (irs.target.os == Target.OS.Windows && irs.target.is64bit)
{
return exp.type.size(Loc.initial) > REGSIZE
|| (exp.type.isTypeStruct() && !exp.type.isTypeStruct().sym.isPOD());
}
else if (irs.target.os & Target.OS.Posix)
{
return exp.type.isTypeStruct() && !exp.type.isTypeStruct().sym.isPOD();
}
return false;
}
/**************************************************
* Generate a copy from e2 to e1.
* Params:
* e1 = lvalue
* e2 = rvalue
* t = value type
* tx = if !null, then t converted to C type
* Returns:
* generated elem
*/
elem* elAssign(elem* e1, elem* e2, Type t, type* tx)
{
//printf("e1:\n"); elem_print(e1);
//printf("e2:\n"); elem_print(e2);
//if (t) printf("t: %s\n", t.toChars());
elem *e = el_bin(OPeq, e2.Ety, e1, e2);
switch (tybasic(e2.Ety))
{
case TYarray:
e.Ejty = e.Ety = TYstruct;
goto case TYstruct;
case TYstruct:
e.Eoper = OPstreq;
if (!tx)
tx = Type_toCtype(t);
//printf("tx:\n"); type_print(tx);
e.ET = tx;
// if (type_zeroCopy(tx))
// e.Eoper = OPcomma;
break;
default:
break;
}
return e;
}
/*************************************************
* Determine if zero bits need to be copied for this backend type
* Params:
* t = backend type
* Returns:
* true if 0 bits
*/
bool type_zeroCopy(type* t)
{
return type_size(t) == 0 ||
(tybasic(t.Tty) == TYstruct &&
(t.Ttag.Stype.Ttag.Sstruct.Sflags & STR0size));
}
/*******************************************************
* Write read-only string to object file, create a local symbol for it.
* Makes a copy of str's contents, does not keep a reference to it.
* Params:
* str = string
* len = number of code units in string
* sz = number of bytes per code unit
* Returns:
* Symbol
*/
Symbol *toStringSymbol(const(char)* str, size_t len, size_t sz)
{
//printf("toStringSymbol() %p\n", stringTab);
auto sv = stringTab.update(str, len * sz);
if (!sv.value)
{
Symbol* si;
if (target.os == Target.OS.Windows)
{
/* This should be in the back end, but mangleToBuffer() is
* in the front end.
*/
/* The stringTab pools common strings within an object file.
* Win32 and Win64 use COMDATs to pool common strings across object files.
*/
/* VC++ uses a name mangling scheme, for example, "hello" is mangled to:
* ??_C@_05CJBACGMB@hello?$AA@
* ^ length
* ^^^^^^^^ 8 byte checksum
* But the checksum algorithm is unknown. Just invent our own.
*/
import dmd.common.outbuffer : OutBuffer;
OutBuffer buf;
buf.writestring("__");
void printHash()
{
// Replace long string with hash of that string
import dmd.backend.md5;
MD5_CTX mdContext = void;
MD5Init(&mdContext);
MD5Update(&mdContext, cast(ubyte*)str, cast(uint)(len * sz));
MD5Final(&mdContext);
foreach (u; mdContext.digest)
{
ubyte u1 = u >> 4;
buf.writeByte((u1 < 10) ? u1 + '0' : u1 + 'A' - 10);
u1 = u & 0xF;
buf.writeByte((u1 < 10) ? u1 + '0' : u1 + 'A' - 10);
}
}
const mangleMinLen = 14; // mangling: "__a14_(14*2 chars)" = 6+14*2 = 34
if (len >= mangleMinLen) // long mangling for sure, use hash
printHash();
else
{
import dmd.dmangle;
scope StringExp se = new StringExp(Loc.initial, str[0 .. len], len, cast(ubyte)sz, 'c');
mangleToBuffer(se, &buf); // recycle how strings are mangled for templates
if (buf.length >= 32 + 2) // long mangling, replace with hash
{
buf.setsize(2);
printHash();
}
}
si = symbol_calloc(buf[]);
si.Sclass = SC.comdat;
si.Stype = type_static_array(cast(uint)(len * sz), tstypes[TYchar]);
si.Stype.Tcount++;
type_setmangle(&si.Stype, mTYman_c);
si.Sflags |= SFLnodebug | SFLartifical;
si.Sfl = FLdata;
si.Salignment = cast(ubyte)sz;
out_readonly_comdat(si, str, cast(uint)(len * sz), cast(uint)sz);
}
else
{
si = out_string_literal(str, cast(uint)len, cast(uint)sz);
}
sv.value = si;
}
return sv.value;
}
/*******************************************************
* Turn StringExp into Symbol.
*/
Symbol *toStringSymbol(StringExp se)
{
Symbol *si;
const n = cast(int)se.numberOfCodeUnits();
if (se.sz == 1)
{
const slice = se.peekString();
si = toStringSymbol(slice.ptr, slice.length, 1);
}
else
{
auto p = cast(char *)mem.xmalloc(n * se.sz);
se.writeTo(p, false);
si = toStringSymbol(p, n, se.sz);
mem.xfree(p);
}
return si;
}
/******************************************************
* Replace call to GC allocator with call to tracing GC allocator.
* Params:
* irs = to get function from
* e = elem to modify in place
* loc = to get file/line from
*/
void toTraceGC(IRState *irs, elem *e, const ref Loc loc)
{
static immutable RTLSYM[2][25] map =
[
[ RTLSYM.NEWCLASS, RTLSYM.TRACENEWCLASS ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWITEMT, RTLSYM.TRACENEWITEMT ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWITEMIT, RTLSYM.TRACENEWITEMIT ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWARRAYT, RTLSYM.TRACENEWARRAYT ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWARRAYIT, RTLSYM.TRACENEWARRAYIT ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWARRAYMTX, RTLSYM.TRACENEWARRAYMTX ],
[ RTLSYM.NEWARRAYMITX, RTLSYM.TRACENEWARRAYMITX ],
[ RTLSYM.CALLFINALIZER, RTLSYM.TRACECALLFINALIZER ],
[ RTLSYM.CALLINTERFACEFINALIZER, RTLSYM.TRACECALLINTERFACEFINALIZER ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYLITERALTX, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYLITERALTX ],
[ RTLSYM.ASSOCARRAYLITERALTX, RTLSYM.TRACEASSOCARRAYLITERALTX ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYCATT, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYCATT ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYCATNTX, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYCATNTX ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYAPPENDCD, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYAPPENDCD ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYAPPENDWD, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYAPPENDWD ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYAPPENDT, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYAPPENDT ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYAPPENDCTX, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYAPPENDCTX ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYSETLENGTHT, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYSETLENGTHT ],
[ RTLSYM.ARRAYSETLENGTHIT, RTLSYM.TRACEARRAYSETLENGTHIT ],
[ RTLSYM.ALLOCMEMORY, RTLSYM.TRACEALLOCMEMORY ],
];
if (irs.params.tracegc && loc.filename)
{
assert(e.Eoper == OPcall);
elem *e1 = e.EV.E1;
assert(e1.Eoper == OPvar);
auto s = e1.EV.Vsym;
/* In -dip1008 code the allocation of exceptions is no longer done by the
* gc, but by a manual reference counting mechanism implementend in druntime.
* If that is the case, then there is nothing to trace.
*/
if (s == getRtlsym(RTLSYM.NEWTHROW))
return;
foreach (ref m; map)
{
if (s == getRtlsym(m[0]))
{
e1.EV.Vsym = getRtlsym(m[1]);
e.EV.E2 = el_param(e.EV.E2, filelinefunction(irs, loc));
return;
}
}
assert(0);
}
}
/*******************************************
* Convert Expression to elem, then append destructors for any
* temporaries created in elem.
* Params:
* e = Expression to convert
* irs = context
* Returns:
* generated elem tree
*/
elem *toElemDtor(Expression e, IRState *irs)
{
//printf("Expression.toElemDtor() %s\n", e.toChars());
/* "may" throw may actually be false if we look at a subset of
* the function. Here, the subset is `e`. If that subset is nothrow,
* we can generate much better code for the destructors for that subset,
* even if the rest of the function throws.
* If mayThrow is false, it cannot be true for some subset of the function,
* so no need to check.
* If calling canThrow() here turns out to be too expensive,
* it can be enabled only for optimized builds.
*/
const mayThrowSave = irs.mayThrow;
if (irs.mayThrow && !canThrow(e, irs.getFunc(), false))
irs.mayThrow = false;
const starti = irs.varsInScope.length;
elem* er = toElem(e, irs);
const endi = irs.varsInScope.length;
irs.mayThrow = mayThrowSave;
// Add destructors
elem* ex = appendDtors(irs, er, starti, endi);
return ex;
}
/*******************************************
* Take address of an elem.
* Accounts for e being an rvalue by assigning the rvalue
* to a temp.
* Params:
* e = elem to take address of
* t = Type of elem
* alwaysCopy = when true, always copy e to a tmp
* Returns:
* the equivalent of &e
*/
elem *addressElem(elem *e, Type t, bool alwaysCopy = false)
{
//printf("addressElem()\n");
elem **pe;
for (pe = &e; (*pe).Eoper == OPcomma; pe = &(*pe).EV.E2)
{
}
// For conditional operator, both branches need conversion.
if ((*pe).Eoper == OPcond)
{
elem *ec = (*pe).EV.E2;
ec.EV.E1 = addressElem(ec.EV.E1, t, alwaysCopy);
ec.EV.E2 = addressElem(ec.EV.E2, t, alwaysCopy);
(*pe).Ejty = (*pe).Ety = cast(ubyte)ec.EV.E1.Ety;
(*pe).ET = ec.EV.E1.ET;
e.Ety = TYnptr;
return e;
}
if (alwaysCopy || ((*pe).Eoper != OPvar && (*pe).Eoper != OPind))
{
elem *e2 = *pe;
type *tx;
// Convert to ((tmp=e2),tmp)
TY ty;
if (t && ((ty = t.toBasetype().ty) == Tstruct || ty == Tsarray))
tx = Type_toCtype(t);
else if (tybasic(e2.Ety) == TYstruct)
{
assert(t); // don't know of a case where this can be null
tx = Type_toCtype(t);
}
else
tx = type_fake(e2.Ety);
Symbol *stmp = symbol_genauto(tx);
elem *eeq = elAssign(el_var(stmp), e2, t, tx);
*pe = el_bin(OPcomma,e2.Ety,eeq,el_var(stmp));
}
tym_t typ = TYnptr;
if (e.Eoper == OPind && tybasic(e.EV.E1.Ety) == TYimmutPtr)
typ = TYimmutPtr;
e = el_una(OPaddr,typ,e);
return e;
}
/********************************
* Reset stringTab[] between object files being emitted, because the symbols are local.
*/
void clearStringTab()
{
//printf("clearStringTab()\n");
if (stringTab)
stringTab.reset(1000); // 1000 is arbitrary guess
else
{
stringTab = new StringTable!(Symbol*)();
stringTab._init(1000);
}
}
private __gshared StringTable!(Symbol*) *stringTab;
/*********************************************
* Convert Expression to backend elem.
* Params:
* e = expression tree
* irs = context
* Returns:
* backend elem tree
*/
elem* toElem(Expression e, IRState *irs)
{
elem* visit(Expression e)
{
printf("[%s] %s: %s\n", e.loc.toChars(), EXPtoString(e.op).ptr, e.toChars());
assert(0);
}
elem* visitSymbol(SymbolExp se) // VarExp and SymOffExp
{
elem *e;
Type tb = (se.op == EXP.symbolOffset) ? se.var.type.toBasetype() : se.type.toBasetype();
int offset = (se.op == EXP.symbolOffset) ? cast(int)(cast(SymOffExp)se).offset : 0;
VarDeclaration v = se.var.isVarDeclaration();
//printf("[%s] SymbolExp.toElem('%s') %p, %s\n", se.loc.toChars(), se.toChars(), se, se.type.toChars());
//printf("\tparent = '%s'\n", se.var.parent ? se.var.parent.toChars() : "null");
if (se.op == EXP.variable && se.var.needThis())
{
se.error("need `this` to access member `%s`", se.toChars());
return el_long(TYsize_t, 0);
}
/* The magic variable __ctfe is always false at runtime
*/
if (se.op == EXP.variable && v && v.ident == Id.ctfe)
{
return el_long(totym(se.type), 0);
}
if (FuncLiteralDeclaration fld = se.var.isFuncLiteralDeclaration())
{
if (fld.tok == TOK.reserved)
{
// change to non-nested
fld.tok = TOK.function_;
fld.vthis = null;
}
if (!fld.deferToObj)
{
fld.deferToObj = true;
irs.deferToObj.push(fld);
}
}
Symbol *s = toSymbol(se.var);
// VarExp generated for `__traits(initSymbol, Aggregate)`?
if (auto symDec = se.var.isSymbolDeclaration())
{
if (se.type.isTypeDArray())
{
assert(se.type == Type.tvoid.arrayOf().constOf(), se.toString());
// Generate s[0 .. Aggregate.sizeof] for non-zero initialised aggregates
// Otherwise create (null, Aggregate.sizeof)
auto ad = symDec.dsym;
auto ptr = (ad.isStructDeclaration() && ad.type.isZeroInit(Loc.initial))
? el_long(TYnptr, 0)
: el_ptr(s);
auto length = el_long(TYsize_t, ad.structsize);
auto slice = el_pair(TYdarray, length, ptr);
elem_setLoc(slice, se.loc);
return slice;
}
}
FuncDeclaration fd = null;
if (se.var.toParent2())
fd = se.var.toParent2().isFuncDeclaration();
const bool nrvo = fd && fd.isNRVO() && fd.nrvo_var == se.var;
if (nrvo)
s = fd.shidden;
if (s.Sclass == SC.auto_ || s.Sclass == SC.parameter || s.Sclass == SC.shadowreg)
{
if (fd && fd != irs.getFunc())
{
// 'var' is a variable in an enclosing function.
elem *ethis = getEthis(se.loc, irs, fd, null, se.originalScope);
ethis = el_una(OPaddr, TYnptr, ethis);
/* https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9383
* If 's' is a virtual function parameter
* placed in closure, and actually accessed from in/out
* contract, instead look at the original stack data.
*/
bool forceStackAccess = false;
if (fd.isVirtual() && (fd.fdrequire || fd.fdensure))
{
Dsymbol sx = irs.getFunc();
while (sx != fd)
{
if (sx.ident == Id.require || sx.ident == Id.ensure)
{
forceStackAccess = true;
break;
}
sx = sx.toParent2();
}
}
int soffset;
if (v && v.offset && !forceStackAccess)
soffset = v.offset;
else
{
soffset = cast(int)s.Soffset;
/* If fd is a non-static member function of a class or struct,
* then ethis isn't the frame pointer.
* ethis is the 'this' pointer to the class/struct instance.
* We must offset it.
*/
if (fd.vthis)
{
Symbol *vs = toSymbol(fd.vthis);
//printf("vs = %s, offset = %x, %p\n", vs.Sident, cast(int)vs.Soffset, vs);
soffset -= vs.Soffset;
}
//printf("\tSoffset = x%x, sthis.Soffset = x%x\n", s.Soffset, irs.sthis.Soffset);
}
if (!nrvo)
soffset += offset;
e = el_bin(OPadd, TYnptr, ethis, el_long(TYnptr, soffset));
if (se.op == EXP.variable)
e = el_una(OPind, TYnptr, e);
if (ISREF(se.var) && !(ISX64REF(se.var) && v && v.offset && !forceStackAccess))
e = el_una(OPind, s.Stype.Tty, e);
else if (se.op == EXP.symbolOffset && nrvo)
{
e = el_una(OPind, TYnptr, e);
e = el_bin(OPadd, e.Ety, e, el_long(TYsize_t, offset));
}
goto L1;
}
}
/* If var is a member of a closure
*/
if (v && v.offset)
{
assert(irs.sclosure);
e = el_var(irs.sclosure);
e = el_bin(OPadd, TYnptr, e, el_long(TYsize_t, v.offset));
if (se.op == EXP.variable)
{
e = el_una(OPind, totym(se.type), e);
if (tybasic(e.Ety) == TYstruct)
e.ET = Type_toCtype(se.type);
elem_setLoc(e, se.loc);
}
if (ISREF(se.var) && !ISX64REF(se.var))
{
e.Ety = TYnptr;
e = el_una(OPind, s.Stype.Tty, e);
}
else if (se.op == EXP.symbolOffset && nrvo)
{
e = el_una(OPind, TYnptr, e);
e = el_bin(OPadd, e.Ety, e, el_long(TYsize_t, offset));
}
else if (se.op == EXP.symbolOffset)
{
e = el_bin(OPadd, e.Ety, e, el_long(TYsize_t, offset));
}
goto L1;
}
if (s.Sclass == SC.auto_ && s.Ssymnum == SYMIDX.max)
{
//printf("\tadding symbol %s\n", s.Sident);
symbol_add(s);
}
if (se.var.isImportedSymbol())
{
assert(se.op == EXP.variable);
if (target.os & Target.OS.Posix)
{
e = el_var(s);
}
else
{
e = el_var(toImport(se.var));
e = el_una(OPind,s.Stype.Tty,e);
}
}
else if (ISREF(se.var))
{
// Out parameters are really references
e = el_var(s);
e.Ety = TYnptr;
if (se.op == EXP.variable)
e = el_una(OPind, s.Stype.Tty, e);
else if (offset)
e = el_bin(OPadd, TYnptr, e, el_long(TYsize_t, offset));
}
else if (se.op == EXP.variable)
e = el_var(s);
else
{
e = nrvo ? el_var(s) : el_ptr(s);
e = el_bin(OPadd, e.Ety, e, el_long(TYsize_t, offset));
}
L1:
if (se.op == EXP.variable)
{
if (nrvo)
{
e.Ety = TYnptr;
e = el_una(OPind, 0, e);
}
tym_t tym;
if (se.var.storage_class & STC.lazy_)
tym = TYdelegate; // Tdelegate as C type
else if (tb.ty == Tfunction)
tym = s.Stype.Tty;
else
tym = totym(se.type);
e.Ejty = cast(ubyte)(e.Ety = tym);
if (tybasic(tym) == TYstruct)
{
e.ET = Type_toCtype(se.type);
}
else if (tybasic(tym) == TYarray)
{
e.Ejty = e.Ety = TYstruct;
e.ET = Type_toCtype(se.type);
}
else if (tysimd(tym))
{
e.ET = Type_toCtype(se.type);
}
}
elem_setLoc(e,se.loc);
return e;
}
elem* visitFunc(FuncExp fe)
{
//printf("FuncExp.toElem() %s\n", fe.toChars());
FuncLiteralDeclaration fld = fe.fd;
if (fld.tok == TOK.reserved && fe.type.ty == Tpointer)
{
// change to non-nested
fld.tok = TOK.function_;
fld.vthis = null;
}
if (!fld.deferToObj)
{
fld.deferToObj = true;
irs.deferToObj.push(fld);
}
Symbol *s = toSymbol(fld);
elem *e = el_ptr(s);
if (fld.isNested())
{
elem *ethis;
// Delegate literals report isNested() even if they are in global scope,
// so we need to check that the parent is a function.
if (!fld.toParent2().isFuncDeclaration())
ethis = el_long(TYnptr, 0);
else
ethis = getEthis(fe.loc, irs, fld);
e = el_pair(TYdelegate, ethis, e);
}
elem_setLoc(e, fe.loc);
return e;
}
elem* visitDeclaration(DeclarationExp de)
{
//printf("DeclarationExp.toElem() %s\n", de.toChars());
return Dsymbol_toElem(de.declaration, irs);
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitTypeid(TypeidExp e)
{
//printf("TypeidExp.toElem() %s\n", e.toChars());
if (Type t = isType(e.obj))
{
elem* result = getTypeInfo(e, t, irs);
return el_bin(OPadd, result.Ety, result, el_long(TYsize_t, t.vtinfo.offset));
}
if (Expression ex = isExpression(e.obj))
{
auto tc = ex.type.toBasetype().isTypeClass();
assert(tc);
// generate **classptr to get the classinfo
elem* result = toElem(ex, irs);
result = el_una(OPind,TYnptr,result);
result = el_una(OPind,TYnptr,result);
// Add extra indirection for interfaces
if (tc.sym.isInterfaceDeclaration())
result = el_una(OPind,TYnptr,result);
return result;
}
assert(0);
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitThis(ThisExp te)
{
//printf("ThisExp.toElem()\n");
assert(irs.sthis);
elem *ethis;
if (te.var)
{
assert(te.var.parent);
FuncDeclaration fd = te.var.toParent2().isFuncDeclaration();
assert(fd);
ethis = getEthis(te.loc, irs, fd);
ethis = fixEthis2(ethis, fd);
}
else
{
ethis = el_var(irs.sthis);
ethis = fixEthis2(ethis, irs.getFunc());
}
if (te.type.ty == Tstruct)
{
ethis = el_una(OPind, TYstruct, ethis);
ethis.ET = Type_toCtype(te.type);
}
elem_setLoc(ethis,te.loc);
return ethis;
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitInteger(IntegerExp ie)
{
elem *e = el_long(totym(ie.type), ie.getInteger());
elem_setLoc(e,ie.loc);
return e;
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitReal(RealExp re)
{
//printf("RealExp.toElem(%p) %s\n", re, re.toChars());
elem *e = el_long(TYint, 0);
tym_t ty = totym(re.type.toBasetype());
switch (tybasic(ty))
{
case TYfloat:
case TYifloat:
e.EV.Vfloat = cast(float) re.value;
break;
case TYdouble:
case TYidouble:
e.EV.Vdouble = cast(double) re.value;
break;
case TYldouble:
case TYildouble:
e.EV.Vldouble = re.value;
break;
default:
printf("ty = %d, tym = %x, re=%s, re.type=%s, re.type.toBasetype=%s\n",
re.type.ty, ty, re.toChars(), re.type.toChars(), re.type.toBasetype().toChars());
assert(0);
}
e.Ety = ty;
return e;
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitComplex(ComplexExp ce)
{
//printf("ComplexExp.toElem(%p) %s\n", ce, ce.toChars());
elem *e = el_long(TYint, 0);
real_t re = ce.value.re;
real_t im = ce.value.im;
tym_t ty = totym(ce.type);
switch (tybasic(ty))
{
case TYcfloat:
union UF { float f; uint i; }
e.EV.Vcfloat.re = cast(float) re;
if (CTFloat.isSNaN(re))
{
UF u;
u.f = e.EV.Vcfloat.re;
u.i &= 0xFFBFFFFFL;
e.EV.Vcfloat.re = u.f;
}
e.EV.Vcfloat.im = cast(float) im;
if (CTFloat.isSNaN(im))
{
UF u;
u.f = e.EV.Vcfloat.im;
u.i &= 0xFFBFFFFFL;
e.EV.Vcfloat.im = u.f;
}
break;
case TYcdouble:
union UD { double d; ulong i; }
e.EV.Vcdouble.re = cast(double) re;
if (CTFloat.isSNaN(re))
{
UD u;
u.d = e.EV.Vcdouble.re;
u.i &= 0xFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFUL;
e.EV.Vcdouble.re = u.d;
}
e.EV.Vcdouble.im = cast(double) im;
if (CTFloat.isSNaN(re))
{
UD u;
u.d = e.EV.Vcdouble.im;
u.i &= 0xFFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFUL;
e.EV.Vcdouble.im = u.d;
}
break;
case TYcldouble:
e.EV.Vcldouble.re = re;
e.EV.Vcldouble.im = im;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
e.Ety = ty;
return e;
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitNull(NullExp ne)
{
return el_long(totym(ne.type), 0);
}
/***************************************
*/
elem* visitString(StringExp se)
{
//printf("StringExp.toElem() %s, type = %s\n", se.toChars(), se.type.toChars());
elem *e;
Type tb = se.type.toBasetype();
if (tb.ty == Tarray)
{
Symbol *si = toStringSymbol(se);
e = el_pair(TYdarray, el_long(TYsize_t, se.numberOfCodeUnits()), el_ptr(si));
}
else if (tb.ty == Tsarray)
{
Symbol *si = toStringSymbol(se);
e = el_var(si);
e.Ejty = e.Ety = TYstruct;
e.ET = si.Stype;
e.ET.Tcount++;
}
else if (tb.ty == Tpointer)
{
e = el_calloc();
e.Eoper = OPstring;
// freed in el_free
const len = cast(size_t)((se.numberOfCodeUnits() + 1) * se.sz);
e.EV.Vstring = cast(char *)mem_malloc2(cast(uint) len);
se.writeTo(e.EV.Vstring, true);
e.EV.Vstrlen = len;
e.Ety = TYnptr;
}
else
{