Add more unittests for CustomFloat.

[ghost]

Before going to fix issues #20261, #20263, #20281, #20282, #20283, #20284 and #20286 I want to make sure, that I don't break the stuff, that's allready working.

Corrected some small style mistakes too.

[dlang-bot]

Thanks for your pull request and interest in making D better, @berni44! We are looking forward to reviewing it, and you should be hearing from a maintainer soon.
Please verify that your PR follows this checklist:

• My PR is fully covered with tests (you can see the coverage diff by visiting the details link of the codecov check)
• My PR is as minimal as possible (smaller, focused PRs are easier to review than big ones)
• I have provided a detailed rationale explaining my changes
• New or modified functions have Ddoc comments (with Params: and Returns:)

Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.

---

If you have addressed all reviews or aren't sure how to proceed, don't hesitate to ping us with a simple comment.

Bugzilla references

Your PR doesn't reference any Bugzilla issue.

If your PR contains non-trivial changes, please reference a Bugzilla issue or create a manual changelog.

Testing this PR locally

If you don't have a local development environment setup, you can use Digger to test this PR:

dub fetch digger
dub run digger -- build "master + phobos#7218"

[atilaneves]

Can any of those asserts be static asserts instead?

[ghost]

Can any of those asserts be static asserts instead?

Yes, I changed them.