check max/min values for ms, s, min when constructing TimeDuration

[jadamcrain]

Fix for #381

std::chrono::<milliseconds, seconds, etc> can mult overflow b/c of ratio conversions when
storing in std::chrono::steady_clock duration.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #382 into develop will increase coverage by 0.08%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop     #382      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    51.67%   51.75%   +0.08%     
===========================================
  Files          456      456              
  Lines        13598    13602       +4     
===========================================
+ Hits          7027     7040      +13     
+ Misses        6571     6562       -9     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
cpp/lib/src/util/TimeDuration.cpp	87.50% <100.00%> (+12.50%)	⬆️
cpp/lib/src/link/LinkContext.cpp	90.16% <0.00%> (+0.54%)	⬆️
cpp/lib/src/channel/IOHandler.cpp	80.15% <0.00%> (+3.05%)	⬆️

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