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context_unix.go
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context_unix.go
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//go:build linux || freebsd
package netnsutils
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/docker/internal/testutils"
"github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork/ns"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// OSContext is a handle to a test OS context.
type OSContext struct {
origNS, newNS netns.NsHandle
tid int
caller string // The file:line where SetupTestOSContextEx was called, for interpolating into error messages.
}
// SetupTestOSContext joins the current goroutine to a new network namespace,
// and returns its associated teardown function.
//
// Example usage:
//
// defer SetupTestOSContext(t)()
func SetupTestOSContext(t *testing.T) func() {
c := SetupTestOSContextEx(t)
return func() { c.Cleanup(t) }
}
// SetupTestOSContextEx joins the current goroutine to a new network namespace.
//
// Compared to [SetupTestOSContext], this function allows goroutines to be
// spawned which are associated with the same OS context via the returned
// OSContext value.
//
// Example usage:
//
// c := SetupTestOSContext(t)
// defer c.Cleanup(t)
func SetupTestOSContextEx(t *testing.T) *OSContext {
runtime.LockOSThread()
origNS, err := netns.Get()
if err != nil {
runtime.UnlockOSThread()
t.Fatalf("Failed to open initial netns: %v", err)
}
c := OSContext{
tid: unix.Gettid(),
origNS: origNS,
}
c.newNS, err = netns.New()
if err != nil {
// netns.New() is not atomic: it could have encountered an error
// after unsharing the current thread's network namespace.
c.restore(t)
t.Fatalf("Failed to enter netns: %v", err)
}
// Since we are switching to a new test namespace make
// sure to re-initialize initNs context
ns.Init()
nl := ns.NlHandle()
lo, err := nl.LinkByName("lo")
if err != nil {
c.restore(t)
t.Fatalf("Failed to get handle to loopback interface 'lo' in new netns: %v", err)
}
if err := nl.LinkSetUp(lo); err != nil {
c.restore(t)
t.Fatalf("Failed to enable loopback interface in new netns: %v", err)
}
_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(0)
if ok {
c.caller = file + ":" + strconv.Itoa(line)
}
return &c
}
// Cleanup tears down the OS context. It must be called from the same goroutine
// as the [SetupTestOSContextEx] call which returned c.
//
// Explicit cleanup is required as (*testing.T).Cleanup() makes no guarantees
// about which goroutine the cleanup functions are invoked on.
func (c *OSContext) Cleanup(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
if unix.Gettid() != c.tid {
t.Fatalf("c.Cleanup() must be called from the same goroutine as SetupTestOSContextEx() (%s)", c.caller)
}
if err := c.newNS.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Warning: netns closing failed (%v)", err)
}
c.restore(t)
ns.Init()
}
func (c *OSContext) restore(t *testing.T) {
t.Helper()
if err := netns.Set(c.origNS); err != nil {
t.Logf("Warning: failed to restore thread netns (%v)", err)
} else {
runtime.UnlockOSThread()
}
if err := c.origNS.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Warning: netns closing failed (%v)", err)
}
}
// Set sets the OS context of the calling goroutine to c and returns a teardown
// function to restore the calling goroutine's OS context and release resources.
// The teardown function accepts an optional Logger argument.
//
// This is a lower-level interface which is less ergonomic than c.Go() but more
// composable with other goroutine-spawning utilities such as [sync.WaitGroup]
// or [golang.org/x/sync/errgroup.Group].
//
// Example usage:
//
// func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
// osctx := testutils.SetupTestOSContextEx(t)
// defer osctx.Cleanup(t)
// var eg errgroup.Group
// eg.Go(func() error {
// teardown, err := osctx.Set()
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// defer teardown(t)
// // ...
// })
// if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
// t.Fatalf("%+v", err)
// }
// }
func (c *OSContext) Set() (func(testutils.Logger), error) {
runtime.LockOSThread()
orig, err := netns.Get()
if err != nil {
runtime.UnlockOSThread()
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to open initial netns for goroutine")
}
if err := errors.WithStack(netns.Set(c.newNS)); err != nil {
runtime.UnlockOSThread()
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set goroutine network namespace")
}
tid := unix.Gettid()
_, file, line, callerOK := runtime.Caller(0)
return func(log testutils.Logger) {
if unix.Gettid() != tid {
msg := "teardown function must be called from the same goroutine as c.Set()"
if callerOK {
msg += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s:%d)", file, line)
}
panic(msg)
}
if err := netns.Set(orig); err != nil && log != nil {
log.Logf("Warning: failed to restore goroutine thread netns (%v)", err)
} else {
runtime.UnlockOSThread()
}
if err := orig.Close(); err != nil && log != nil {
log.Logf("Warning: netns closing failed (%v)", err)
}
}, nil
}
// Go starts running fn in a new goroutine inside the test OS context.
func (c *OSContext) Go(t *testing.T, fn func()) {
t.Helper()
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
teardown, err := c.Set()
if err != nil {
errCh <- err
return
}
defer teardown(t)
close(errCh)
fn()
}()
if err := <-errCh; err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%+v", err)
}
}