Prevents NullReferenceException on Xamarin iOS

When getting the value of a key that’s not present in the JSON, Xamarin
iOS throws a NullReferenceException when T is a value type. The null
check at the start of Extensions.Convert<JToken, T>(token) fails
despite passing a null value in. May be a Xamarin bug or a limitation
of Mono generics running on iOS.

Workaround performs the null check inside JToken.Value method where the
Mono runtime correctly recognises the token as null.

Src/Newtonsoft.Json/Linq/JToken.cs

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ public virtual T Value<T>(object key)
         {
             JToken token = this[key];
 
-            return Extensions.Convert<JToken, T>(token);
+            return token == null ? default(T) : Extensions.Convert<JToken, T>(token);
         }
 
         /// <summary>