PowerPC: Raise alignment exceptions in more situations

To avoid affecting performance, the JITs will most of the time not raise
alignment exceptions unless you enable the new INI-only setting
AlignmentExceptions.

Source/Core/Common/Arm64Emitter.cpp

@@ -693,14 +693,19 @@ static constexpr u32 MaskImm26(s64 distance)
 }
 
 // FixupBranch branching
-void ARM64XEmitter::SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const& branch)
+void ARM64XEmitter::SetJumpTarget(const FixupBranch& branch)
+{
+  SetJumpTarget(branch, m_code);
+}
+
+void ARM64XEmitter::SetJumpTarget(const FixupBranch& branch, const u8* target)
 {
   if (!branch.ptr)
     return;
 
   bool Not = false;
   u32 inst = 0;
-  s64 distance = (s64)(m_code - branch.ptr);
+  s64 distance = static_cast<s64>(target - branch.ptr);
   distance >>= 2;
 
   switch (branch.type)

Source/Core/Common/Arm64Emitter.h

@@ -695,7 +695,8 @@ class ARM64XEmitter
   bool HasWriteFailed() const { return m_write_failed; }
 
   // FixupBranch branching
-  void SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const& branch);
+  void SetJumpTarget(const FixupBranch& branch);
+  void SetJumpTarget(const FixupBranch& branch, const u8* target);
   [[nodiscard]] FixupBranch CBZ(ARM64Reg Rt);
   [[nodiscard]] FixupBranch CBNZ(ARM64Reg Rt);
   [[nodiscard]] FixupBranch B(CCFlags cond);

Source/Core/Core/PowerPC/Interpreter/ExceptionUtils.h

@@ -15,10 +15,18 @@ enum class ProgramExceptionCause : u32
   Trap = 1 << (31 - 14),
 };
 
-inline void GenerateAlignmentException(PowerPC::PowerPCState& ppc_state, u32 address)
+inline void GenerateAlignmentException(PowerPC::PowerPCState& ppc_state, u32 effective_address,
+                                       UGeckoInstruction inst)
 {
   ppc_state.Exceptions |= EXCEPTION_ALIGNMENT;
-  ppc_state.spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
+  ppc_state.spr[SPR_DAR] = effective_address;
+
+  // It has not been hardware tested what gets used instead of RD and RA in
+  // the cases documented as undefined. For now, simply use RD and RA
+  const bool x = inst.OPCD >= 32;
+  const u32 op = x ? inst.SUBOP10 : (inst.OPCD >> 1);
+  const u32 dsisr = ((op >> 8) << 15) | ((op & 0b11111) << 10) | (inst.RD << 5) | (inst.RA);
+  ppc_state.spr[SPR_DSISR] = dsisr;
 }
 
 inline void GenerateDSIException(PowerPC::PowerPCState& ppc_state, u32 address)