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Following up on API baseline check and documentation #30221

Merged
merged 18 commits into from
Feb 25, 2021
29 changes: 24 additions & 5 deletions docs/APIBaselines.md
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# API Baselines

This document contains information regarding API baseline files and how to work with them.
This document contains information regarding API baseline files and how to work with them. For additional details on how these files works, consult:
- https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/blob/master/src/PublicApiAnalyzers/PublicApiAnalyzers.Help.md
- https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn-analyzers/blob/master/src/PublicApiAnalyzers/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PublicApiAnalyzers.md

## Add baseline files for new projects

When creating a new implementation (i.e. src) project, it's necessary to manually add API baseline files since API baseline are enabled by default. If the project is a non-shipping or test only project, add `<AddPublicApiAnalyzers>false</AddPublicApiAnalyzers>` to the project to disable these checks. To add baseline files to the project:

1. Copy eng\PublicAPI.empty.txt to the project directory and rename it to PublicAPI.Shipped.txt
1. Copy eng\PublicAPI.empty.txt to the project directory and rename it to PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt
1. `cp .\eng\PublicAPI.empty.txt {new folder}\PublicAPI.Shipped.txt`
1. `cp .\eng\PublicAPI.empty.txt {new folder}\PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt`

See [Steps for adding and updating APIs](#steps-for-adding-and-updating-apis) for steps on how to add APIs to the Unshipped.txt files

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## PublicAPI.Shipped.txt

This file contains APIs that were released in the last major version. This file should only be modified after a major release by the build team and should never be modified otherwise.

## PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt

This file contains new APIs since the last major version.
This file contains new APIs since the last major version. Steps for working with changes in APIs and updating this file are found in [Steps for adding and updating APIs](#steps-for-adding-and-updating-apis).

### New APIs

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -45,6 +49,21 @@ Two new entry needs to be added to the PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt file for an updat
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Infrastructure.IApplicationDiscriminator.Discriminator.get -> string?
```

### Steps for adding and updating APIs

1. Update AspNetCore.sln and relevant `*.slnf` file to include the new project if needed
1. `{directory containing relevant *.slnf}\startvs.cmd`
1. F6 *or whatever your favourite build gesture is*
1. Click on a RS0016 (or whatever) error
1. Right click in editor on underscored symbol or go straight to the “quick fix” icon to its left. Control-. also works.
1. Choose “Add Blah to public API” / “Fix all occurrences in … Solution”
1. Click Apply
1. F6 *again to see if the fixer missed anything or if other RS00xx errors show up (not uncommon)*
1. Suppress or fix other problems as needed but please suppress (if suppressing) using attributes and not globally or with `#pragma`s because attributes make the justification obvious e.g. for common errors that can't be fixed
`[SuppressMessage("ApiDesign", "RS0026:Do not add multiple public overloads with optional parameters", Justification = "Required to maintain compatibility")]`
or
`[SuppressMessage("ApiDesign", "RS0027:Public API with optional parameter(s) should have the most parameters amongst its public overloads.", Justification = "Required to maintain compatibility")]`

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## Updating baselines after major releases

TODO
This will be performed by the build team using scripts at https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/tree/master/scripts/PublicApi (or an Arcade successor). The process moves the content of PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt into PublicAPI.Shipped.txt
19 changes: 14 additions & 5 deletions eng/scripts/CodeCheck.ps1
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Expand Up @@ -191,18 +191,27 @@ try {
}
}

Write-Host "Checking for changes to API baseline files"
$targetBranch = $env:SYSTEM_PULLREQUEST_TARGETBRANCH
if ($targetBranch.StartsWith('refs/heads/')) {
$targetBranch = $targetBranch.Replace('refs/heads/','')
}

# Retrieve the set of changed files compared to main
$commitSha = git rev-parse HEAD
$changedFilesFromMain = git --no-pager diff origin/main...$commitSha --ignore-space-change --name-only --diff-filter=ar
Write-Host "Checking for changes to API baseline files $targetBranch"

$changedFilesFromTarget = git --no-pager diff origin/$targetBranch --ignore-space-change --name-only --diff-filter=ar
$changedAPIBaselines = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()

if ($changedFilesFromMain) {
foreach ($file in $changedFilesFromMain) {
if ($changedFilesFromTarget) {
foreach ($file in $changedFilesFromTarget) {
# Check for changes in Shipped in all branches
if ($file -like '*PublicAPI.Shipped.txt') {
$changedAPIBaselines.Add($file)
}
# Check for changes in Unshipped in servicing branches
if ($targetBranch -like 'release*' -and $file -like '*PublicAPI.Unshipped.txt') {
$changedAPIBaselines.Add($file)
}
}
}

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