description | title | ms.date | helpviewer_keywords | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Learn about unmanaged types in C# |
Unmanaged types |
09/06/2019 |
|
A type is an unmanaged type if it's any of the following types:
sbyte
,byte
,short
,ushort
,int
,uint
,long
,ulong
,nint
,nuint
,char
,float
,double
,decimal
, orbool
- Any enum type
- Any pointer type
- A tuple whose members are all of an unmanaged type
- Any user-defined struct type that contains fields of unmanaged types only.
You can use the unmanaged
constraint to specify that a type parameter is a non-pointer, non-nullable unmanaged type.
A constructed struct type that contains fields of unmanaged types only is also unmanaged, as the following example shows:
[!code-csharpunmanaged constructed types]
A generic struct may be the source of both unmanaged and managed constructed types. The preceding example defines a generic struct Coords<T>
and presents the examples of unmanaged constructed types. The example of a managed type is Coords<object>
. It's managed because it has the fields of the object
type, which is managed. If you want all constructed types to be unmanaged types, use the unmanaged
constraint in the definition of a generic struct:
[!code-csharpunmanaged constraint in type definition]
For more information, see the Pointer types section of the C# language specification.