Concurrency tokens with table-splitting and TPC throws

[ajcvickers]

See tests in #29730.

Note that it appears to work when the dependent type is owned.

System.InvalidOperationException: The property 'CityTpc.Name' cannot be assigned a value generated by the database. Store-generated values can only be...

System.InvalidOperationException
The property 'CityTpc.Name' cannot be assigned a value generated by the database. Store-generated values can only be assigned to properties configured to use store-generated values.
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.SetStoreGeneratedValue(IProperty property, Object value, Boolean setModified) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\ChangeTracking\Internal\InternalEntityEntry.cs:line 794
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ModificationCommand.ColumnValuePropagator.TryPropagate(IColumnMappingBase mapping, IUpdateEntry entry) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\ModificationCommand.cs:line 984
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ModificationCommand.<GenerateColumnModifications>g__HandleColumnModification|41_5(IColumnMappingBase columnMapping, <>c__DisplayClass41_0&, <>c__DisplayClass41_1&, <>c__DisplayClass41_2&) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\ModificationCommand.cs:line 550
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ModificationCommand.GenerateColumnModifications() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\ModificationCommand.cs:line 407
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ModificationCommand.<>c.<get_ColumnModifications>b__33_0(ModificationCommand command) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\ModificationCommand.cs:line 101
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.NonCapturingLazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized[TParam,TValue](TValue& target, TParam param, Func`2 valueFactory) in C:\github\efcore\src\Shared\NonCapturingLazyInitializer.cs:line 27
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ModificationCommand.get_ColumnModifications() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\ModificationCommand.cs:line 100
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.CommandBatchPreparer.CreateCommandBatches(IEnumerable`1 commandSet, Boolean moreCommandSets, Boolean assertColumnModification, ParameterNameGenerator parameterNameGenerator)+MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\Internal\CommandBatchPreparer.cs:line 119
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.CommandBatchPreparer.BatchCommands(IList`1 entries, IUpdateAdapter updateAdapter)+MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\Internal\CommandBatchPreparer.cs:line 78
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore.Relational\Update\Internal\BatchExecutor.cs:line 165
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(IList`1 entriesToSave, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\ChangeTracking\Internal\StateManager.cs:line 1226
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(StateManager stateManager, Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\ChangeTracking\Internal\StateManager.cs:line 1325
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategy.cs:line 304
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\DbContext.cs:line 771
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\DbContext.cs:line 808
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTestBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`3.<<Row_version_with_table_splitting>b__0>d.MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\test\EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests\OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTest.cs:line 261
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTestBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`3.<<Row_version_with_table_splitting>b__0>d.MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\test\EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests\OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTest.cs:line 285
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTestBase`2.<>c__DisplayClass3_0`3.<<Row_version_with_table_splitting>b__0>d.MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\test\EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests\OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTest.cs:line 285
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ExecutionStrategyExtensions.<>c__7`1.<<ExecuteAsync>b__7_0>d.MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategyExtensions.cs:line 238
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.<>c__DisplayClass30_0`2.<<ExecuteAsync>b__0>d.MoveNext() in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategy.cs:line 311
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteImplementationAsync[TState,TResult](Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, TState state, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategy.cs:line 334
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteImplementationAsync[TState,TResult](Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, TState state, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategy.cs:line 358
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\github\efcore\src\EFCore\Storage\ExecutionStrategy.cs:line 310
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTestBase`2.Row_version_with_table_splitting[TEntity,TCity,TVersion](Boolean updateDependent, Mapping mapping, String propertyName) in C:\github\efcore\test\EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests\OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTest.cs:line 217
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTestBase`2.Row_version_with_table_splitting[TEntity,TCity,TVersion](Boolean updateDependent, Mapping mapping, String propertyName) in C:\github\efcore\test\EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests\OptimisticConcurrencySqlServerTest.cs:line 217
   at Xunit.Sdk.TestInvoker`1.<>c__DisplayClass48_0.<<InvokeTestMethodAsync>b__1>d.MoveNext() in /_/src/xunit.execution/Sdk/Frameworks/Runners/TestInvoker.cs:line 264
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
   at Xunit.Sdk.ExecutionTimer.AggregateAsync(Func`1 asyncAction) in /_/src/xunit.execution/Sdk/Frameworks/ExecutionTimer.cs:line 48
   at Xunit.Sdk.ExceptionAggregator.RunAsync(Func`1 code) in /_/src/xunit.core/Sdk/ExceptionAggregator.cs:line 90

[AndriySvyryd]

Fixed by 11bced2