/
ToCollection.cs
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/
ToCollection.cs
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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace System.Linq
{
public static partial class Enumerable
{
public static TSource[] ToArray<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
{
if (source == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
return source is IIListProvider<TSource> arrayProvider
? arrayProvider.ToArray()
: EnumerableHelpers.ToArray(source);
}
public static List<TSource> ToList<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
{
if (source == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
return source is IIListProvider<TSource> listProvider ? listProvider.ToList() : new List<TSource>(source);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from an <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> according to the default comparer for the key type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the keys from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the values from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> to create a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> that contains keys and values from <paramref name="source"/> and uses default comparer for the key type.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is a null reference.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="source"/> contains one or more duplicate keys.</exception>
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> source) where TKey : notnull =>
source.ToDictionary(null);
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from an <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> according to specified key comparer.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the keys from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the values from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> to create a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from.</param>
/// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{TKey}"/> to compare keys.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> that contains keys and values from <paramref name="source"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is a null reference.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="source"/> contains one or more duplicate keys.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// If <paramref name="comparer"/> is null, the default equality comparer <see cref="EqualityComparer{TKey}.Default"/> is used to compare keys.
/// </remarks>
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> source, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
if (source is null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
return new(source, comparer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from an <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> according to the default comparer for the key type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the keys from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the values from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> to create a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> that contains keys and values from <paramref name="source"/> and uses default comparer for the key type.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is a null reference.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="source"/> contains one or more duplicate keys.</exception>
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<(TKey Key, TValue Value)> source) where TKey : notnull =>
source.ToDictionary(null);
/// <summary>
/// Creates a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from an <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> according to specified key comparer.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the keys from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the values from elements of <paramref name="source"/></typeparam>
/// <param name="source">The <see cref="IEnumerable{T}"/> to create a <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> from.</param>
/// <param name="comparer">An <see cref="IEqualityComparer{TKey}"/> to compare keys.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Dictionary{TKey,TValue}"/> that contains keys and values from <paramref name="source"/>.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is a null reference.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="source"/> contains one or more duplicate keys.</exception>
/// <remarks>
/// If <paramref name="comparer"/> is null, the default equality comparer <see cref="EqualityComparer{TKey}.Default"/> is used to compare keys.
/// </remarks>
public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> ToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<(TKey Key, TValue Value)> source, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull =>
source.ToDictionary(vt => vt.Key, vt => vt.Value, comparer);
public static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector) where TKey : notnull =>
ToDictionary(source, keySelector, null);
public static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
if (source == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
if (keySelector == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.keySelector);
}
int capacity = 0;
if (source is ICollection<TSource> collection)
{
capacity = collection.Count;
if (capacity == 0)
{
return new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>(comparer);
}
if (collection is TSource[] array)
{
return ToDictionary(array, keySelector, comparer);
}
if (collection is List<TSource> list)
{
return ToDictionary(list, keySelector, comparer);
}
}
Dictionary<TKey, TSource> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>(capacity, comparer);
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
d.Add(keySelector(element), element);
}
return d;
}
private static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(TSource[] source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
Dictionary<TKey, TSource> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>(source.Length, comparer);
for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
{
d.Add(keySelector(source[i]), source[i]);
}
return d;
}
private static Dictionary<TKey, TSource> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey>(List<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
Dictionary<TKey, TSource> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TSource>(source.Count, comparer);
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
d.Add(keySelector(element), element);
}
return d;
}
public static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector) where TKey : notnull =>
ToDictionary(source, keySelector, elementSelector, null);
public static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
if (source == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
if (keySelector == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.keySelector);
}
if (elementSelector == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.elementSelector);
}
int capacity = 0;
if (source is ICollection<TSource> collection)
{
capacity = collection.Count;
if (capacity == 0)
{
return new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(comparer);
}
if (collection is TSource[] array)
{
return ToDictionary(array, keySelector, elementSelector, comparer);
}
if (collection is List<TSource> list)
{
return ToDictionary(list, keySelector, elementSelector, comparer);
}
}
Dictionary<TKey, TElement> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(capacity, comparer);
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
d.Add(keySelector(element), elementSelector(element));
}
return d;
}
private static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(TSource[] source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
Dictionary<TKey, TElement> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(source.Length, comparer);
for (int i = 0; i < source.Length; i++)
{
d.Add(keySelector(source[i]), elementSelector(source[i]));
}
return d;
}
private static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> ToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(List<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer) where TKey : notnull
{
Dictionary<TKey, TElement> d = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(source.Count, comparer);
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
d.Add(keySelector(element), elementSelector(element));
}
return d;
}
public static HashSet<TSource> ToHashSet<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source) => source.ToHashSet(comparer: null);
public static HashSet<TSource> ToHashSet<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, IEqualityComparer<TSource>? comparer)
{
if (source == null)
{
ThrowHelper.ThrowArgumentNullException(ExceptionArgument.source);
}
// Don't pre-allocate based on knowledge of size, as potentially many elements will be dropped.
return new HashSet<TSource>(source, comparer);
}
/// <summary>Default initial capacity to use when creating sets for internal temporary storage.</summary>
/// <remarks>This is based on the implicit size used in previous implementations, which used a custom Set type.</remarks>
private const int DefaultInternalSetCapacity = 7;
private static TSource[] HashSetToArray<TSource>(HashSet<TSource> set)
{
var result = new TSource[set.Count];
set.CopyTo(result);
return result;
}
private static List<TSource> HashSetToList<TSource>(HashSet<TSource> set)
{
var result = new List<TSource>(set.Count);
foreach (TSource item in set)
{
result.Add(item);
}
return result;
}
}
}