Improve polymorphic performance of (de)serialization

[steveharter]

Scenarios that use typeof(System.Object) are significantly slower since:

• During serialization, the object's type is obtained and a dictionary lookup is performed to obtain the correct "converter". The dictionary lookup is expensive. It is possible to improve the caching here, especially when serializing a collection of objects where all elements are the same Type.
• During deserialization, the converter for System.Object creates a JsonElement to represent the object. For primitive types like boolean, the cost is high. It is possible to improve performance here by avoiding extra array pool allocations that are created and then released via Dispose(), so going from this:

using (JsonDocument document = JsonDocument.ParseValue(ref reader))
{
    return document.RootElement.Clone();	
}

to

return JsonElement.Parse(ref reader);

[steveharter]

Moving to future

[steveharter]

Also see related issue where we improved perf somewhat in 3.1 #31103

[steveharter]

See also #29690 which may add functionality to not use JsonElement for these scenarios.