apacheGH-43045: [CI][Python] Pin openjdk=17 in python substrait integ…

…ration (apache#43051)

### Rationale for this change

Substrait builds and releases using JDK 17.

In the Substrait repo, Gradle was updated from 7.4.2 -> 8.8. substrait-io/substrait-java@77e79ad

Gradle 8.8 can not be used with openjdk 22 yet, which is the latest version downloaded from condaforge. My testing showed that openjdk 21 also fails with the same error.

### What changes are included in this PR?

* Pin openjdk=17

### Are these changes tested?

Testing via crossbow

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No
* GitHub Issue: apache#43045

Authored-by: Dane Pitkin <dpitkin@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Dane Pitkin <dpitkin@apache.org>

ci/docker/conda-python-substrait.dockerfile

@@ -24,11 +24,19 @@ FROM ${repo}:${arch}-conda-python-${python}
 COPY ci/conda_env_python.txt \
      ci/conda_env_sphinx.txt \
      /arrow/ci/
+
+# Note: openjdk is pinned to 17 because the
+# substrait repo currently pins to jdk 17.
+# Newer jdk versions are currently failing
+# due to the recent upgrade to Gradle 8 via
+# install_substrait_consumer.sh.
+# https://github.com/substrait-io/substrait-java/issues/274
 RUN mamba install -q -y \
         --file arrow/ci/conda_env_python.txt \
         --file arrow/ci/conda_env_sphinx.txt \
         $([ "$python" == "3.9" ] && echo "pickle5") \
-        python=${python} openjdk \
+        python=${python} \
+        openjdk=17 \
         nomkl && \
     mamba clean --all