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.DS_Store | ||
node_modules |
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# Express Controllers | ||
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express-controllers adds controller style routing of model-view-controller to express using [express-resource](http://github.com/visionmedia/express-resource). | ||
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## Installation | ||
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npm: | ||
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$ npm install express-controllers | ||
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## Usage | ||
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To get started simply `require('express-controllers')`, and this module will monkey-patch Express, enabling the controller style routing by providing the `app.controllers()` method. A "controller" is simply an object, which defines one of more of the supported "actions" listed below: | ||
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exports.index = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('forum index'); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.new = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('new forum'); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.create = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('create forum'); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.show = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('show forum ' + req.params.forum); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.edit = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('edit forum ' + req.params.forum); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.update = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('update forum ' + req.params.forum); | ||
}; | ||
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exports.destroy = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('destroy forum ' + req.params.forum); | ||
}; | ||
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By default, the `app.controllers()` method will load any controllers in the directory named `controllers` of your application (wherever node_modules is). If you prefer to store your controllers in a different location, simply specify your desired path in the app setting via `app.set('controllers path', '/path/to/controllers/')`. | ||
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var express = require('express') | ||
, controllers = require('express-controllers') | ||
, app = express.createServer(); | ||
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app.set('controllers path', __dirname + '/controllers/'); | ||
app.controllers(); | ||
app.listen(3000); | ||
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## Default Action Mapping | ||
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Actions are then mapped as follows (by default), providing `req.params.forum` which contains the substring where ":forum" is shown below: | ||
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GET /forums -> index | ||
GET /forums/new -> new | ||
POST /forums -> create | ||
GET /forums/:forum -> show | ||
GET /forums/:forum/edit -> edit | ||
PUT /forums/:forum -> update | ||
DELETE /forums/:forum -> destroy | ||
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## Content-Negotiation | ||
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Currently express-controllers (by way of express-resource) supports basic content-negotiation support utilizing extnames or "formats". This can currently be done two ways, first we may define actions as we normally would, and utilize the `req.format` property, and respond accordingly. The following would respond to `GET /pets.xml`, and `GET /pets.json`. | ||
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var pets = ['tobi', 'jane', 'loki']; | ||
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exports.index = function(req, res){ | ||
switch (req.format) { | ||
case 'json': | ||
res.send(pets); | ||
break; | ||
case 'xml': | ||
res.send('<pets>' + pets.map(function(pet){ | ||
return '<pet>' + pet + '</pet>'; | ||
}).join('') + '</pets>'); | ||
break; | ||
default: | ||
res.send(406); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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The following is equivalent, however we separate the logic into several callbacks, each representing a format. | ||
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exports.index = { | ||
json: function(req, res){ | ||
res.send(pets); | ||
}, | ||
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xml: function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('<pets>' + pets.map(function(pet){ | ||
return '<pet>' + pet + '</pet>'; | ||
}).join('') + '</pets>'); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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We may also provide a `default` format, invoked when either no extension is given, or one that does not match another method is given: | ||
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exports.default = function(req, res){ | ||
res.send('Unsupported format "' + req.format + '"', 406); | ||
}; | ||
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## License | ||
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The MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2011 Nicholas Penree <drudge@conceited.net> | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | ||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | ||
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | ||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | ||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | ||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | ||
the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. | ||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | ||
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, | ||
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE | ||
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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/*! | ||
* Express - Controllers | ||
* Copyright(c) 2011 Nicholas Penree <drudge@conceited.net> | ||
* MIT Licensed | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* Module dependencies. | ||
*/ | ||
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var express = require('express') | ||
, resource = require('express-resource') | ||
, readdir = require('fs').readdirSync | ||
, extname = require('path').extname | ||
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/** | ||
* Define resources for all controllers defined in your `controllers` directory | ||
* | ||
* This method will create an express resource for all files in your `controllers path` | ||
* setting, defaulting to `'/../../controllers/'`. | ||
* @param {Object} Express app | ||
* @return {Resource} | ||
* @api public | ||
*/ | ||
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module.exports = | ||
express.HTTPServer.prototype.controllers = | ||
express.HTTPSServer.prototype.controllers = function(app){ | ||
var loaded = [] | ||
, self = app || this | ||
, controllerPath = self.set('controllers path') || __dirname + '/../../controllers/'; | ||
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readdir(controllerPath).forEach(function(file){ | ||
if (file.match(/^.*.js$/ig)){ | ||
var controller = file.replace(extname(file), ''); | ||
loaded.push(controller); | ||
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if (typeof self.resource !== 'undefined'){ | ||
loaded[controller] = self.resource(controller, require(controllerPath + controller)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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return loaded; | ||
}; |
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{ "name": "express-controllers" | ||
, "description": "MVC routing for express" | ||
, "version": "0.2.0" | ||
, "author": "Nicholas Penree <drudge@conceited.net>" | ||
, "repository" : { | ||
"type": "git" | ||
, "url": "git://github.com/drudge/express-controllers.git" | ||
} | ||
, "contributors": [] | ||
, "dependencies": { | ||
"express-resource": ">=0.2.1" | ||
} | ||
, "devDependencies": { | ||
"connect": "1.4.x" | ||
, "express": "2.3.x" | ||
} | ||
, "keywords": ["express", "rest", "resource", "mvc", "controller"] | ||
, "main": "index" | ||
, "engines": { "node": ">= 0.2.0" } | ||
} |