gzipped.FileServer

Drop-in replacement for golang http.FileServer which supports static content compressed with gzip (including zopfli) or brotli.

This allows major bandwidth savings for CSS, JavaScript libraries, fonts, and other static compressible web content. It also means you can compress the content without significant runtime penalty.

Example

Suppose /var/www/assets/css contains your style sheets, and you want to make them available as /css/*.css:

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/lpar/gzipped"
)

func main() {
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.StripPrefix("/css",
    gzipped.FileServer(http.Dir("/var/www/assets/css")))))
}
// curl localhost:8080/css/styles.css

Using httprouter?

router := httprouter.New()
router.Handler("GET", "/css/*filepath", 
  gzipped.FileServer(http.Dir("/var/www/assets/css"))))
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)

Detail

For any given request at /path/filename.ext, if:

1. There exists a file named /path/filename.ext.(gz|br) (starting from the appropriate base directory), and
2. the client will accept content compressed via the appropriate algorithm, and
3. the file can be opened,

then the compressed file will be served as /path/filename.ext, with a Content-Encoding header set so that the client transparently decompresses it. Otherwise, the request is passed through and handled unchanged.

Unlike other similar code I found, this package has a license, parses Accept-Encoding headers properly, and has unit tests.

Caveats

All requests are passed to Go's standard http.ServeContent method for fulfilment. MIME type sniffing, accept ranges, content negotiation and other tricky details are handled by that method.

It is up to you to ensure that your compressed and uncompressed resources are kept in sync.

Directory browsing isn't supported. That includes remapping URLs ending in / to index.html, index.htm, Welcome.html or whatever -- if you want URLs remapped that way, I suggest having your router do it, or using middleware, so that you have control over the behavior. For example, to add support for index.html files in directories:

func withIndexHTML(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
			newpath := path.Join(r.URL.Path, "index.html")
			r.URL.Path = newpath
			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
		}
	})
}
// ...

fs := withIndexHTML(gzipped.FileServer(http.Dir("/var/www")))

Or to add support for directory browsing:

func withBrowsing(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, "/") {
			http.ServeFile(w, r, ".")
		}
	})
}
// ...

fs := withBrowsing(gzipped.FileServer(http.Dir("/var/www")))

Related

• You might consider precompressing your CSS with minify.

• If you want to get the best possible compression for clients which don't support brotli, use zopfli.

• To compress your dynamically-generated HTML pages on the fly, I suggest gziphandler.