[volvooncall] Extend battery channels (openhab#10991)

* [volvooncall] Extend battery channels Add some convenience channels for charging status and handle the battery level carefully because the API can be misleading. Signed-off-by: James Hewitt-Thomas <james.hewitt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: dw-8 <davy.wong.on+github@gmail.com>
dw-8 · Jul 23, 2021 · 3ea5dbc · 3ea5dbc
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diff --git a/CODEOWNERS b/CODEOWNERS
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.verisure/ @jannegpriv
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.vigicrues/ @clinique
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.vitotronic/ @steand
-/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/ @clinique
+/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/ @clinique @Jamstah
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.warmup/ @jamesmelville
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.weathercompany/ @mhilbush
 /bundles/org.openhab.binding.weatherunderground/ @lolodomo

diff --git a/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/README.md b/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/README.md
@@ -80,9 +80,13 @@ Following channels are currently available:
 | other#washerFluidLevel                        | Number               | Washer fluid level                                 | Normal / Low / VeryLow                         |
 | other#serviceWarning                          | String               | Warning if service is needed                       |                                                |
 | other#bulbFailure                             | Switch               | ON if at least one bulb is reported as failed      |                                                |
-| battery#batteryLevel                          | Number:Dimensionless | Battery level                                      | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
+| battery#batteryLevel                          | Number:Dimensionless | Battery level                                      | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models. The binding reports undefined in situations where it knows the API is misleading. |
+| battery#batteryLevelRaw                       | Number:Dimensionless | Battery level                                      | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models. Raw figure from the API, can be misleading. |
 | battery#batteryDistanceToEmpty                | Number:Length        | Distance until battery is empty                    | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
 | battery#chargeStatus                          | String               | Charging status                                    | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
+| battery#chargeStatusCable                     | Switch               | Is the cable plugged in                            | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
+| battery#chargeStatusCharging                  | Switch               | Is the car currently charging                      | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
+| battery#chargeStatusFullyCharged              | Switch               | Is the car fully charged                           | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
 | battery#timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged           | Number:Time          | Time in minutes until the battery is fully charged | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
 | battery#chargingEnd                           | DateTime             | Calculated time when the battery is fully charged  | Only for Plugin hybrid / Twin Engine models    |
 | lasttrip#tripConsumption                      | Number:Volume        | Last trip fuel consumption                         |                                                |

diff --git a/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/doc/example.events.txt b/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/doc/example.events.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Some events from openhab to see how the api responds over different charging events during a cycle.
+#
+# Using custom build from 2021-07-12 that added battery#batteryLevelRaw, battery#chargeStatusCharging,
+# battery#chargeStatusFullyCharged, battery#chargeStatusCable and added some additional processing to
+# battery#batteryLevel.
+
+
+# Started up, car was fully charged
+
+2021-07-12 16:31:56.706 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from NULL to 1
+2021-07-12 16:31:56.954 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from NULL to 1
+2021-07-12 16:31:57.003 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Cable' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 16:31:57.030 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Preclimatization' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 16:31:57.098 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charged' changed from NULL to ON
+2021-07-12 16:31:57.183 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 16:33:03.143 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from NULL to CableNotPluggedInCar
+
+# Went out
+
+2021-07-12 17:03:06.526 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 100 % to 73 %
+2021-07-12 17:03:06.534 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 100 % to 73 %
+2021-07-12 17:03:06.544 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charged' changed from ON to OFF
+
+# Drove home
+
+2021-07-12 18:23:13.529 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 73 % to 41 %
+2021-07-12 18:23:13.533 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 73 % to 41 %
+
+# Plugged in car, charging is on a timer
+
+2021-07-12 21:13:26.479 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 41 % to UNDEF
+2021-07-12 21:13:26.494 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 41 % to 100 %
+2021-07-12 21:13:26.497 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from CableNotPluggedInCar to CablePluggedInCar_ChargingPaused
+2021-07-12 21:13:26.499 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Cable' changed from OFF to ON
+
+# Openhab restart
+
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.176 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from NULL to 1
+# I think this was from persistence? \/
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.587 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from NULL to 0.41
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.682 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Cable' changed from NULL to ON
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.721 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Preclimatization' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.858 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charged' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 21:49:20.992 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from NULL to OFF
+2021-07-12 21:50:26.351 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 0.41 to UNDEF
+2021-07-12 21:50:26.369 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from NULL to CablePluggedInCar_ChargingPaused
+
+# Automatic charging started @ 00:30
+
+2021-07-13 00:30:39.391 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from CablePluggedInCar_ChargingPaused to CablePluggedInCar_Charging
+2021-07-13 00:30:39.393 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from OFF to ON
+
+# Automatic charging stopped (to see what happens) @ 01:00
+
+2021-07-13 01:00:41.458 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from UNDEF to 53 %
+2021-07-13 01:00:41.460 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 100 % to 53 %
+2021-07-13 01:00:41.462 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from CablePluggedInCar_Charging to CablePluggedInCar_ChargingInterrupted
+2021-07-13 01:00:41.464 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from ON to OFF
+
+# Automatic charging started again @ 01:30
+
+2021-07-13 01:30:43.532 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 53 % to 23 %
+2021-07-13 01:30:43.535 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 53 % to 23 %
+2021-07-13 01:30:43.537 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from CablePluggedInCar_ChargingInterrupted to CablePluggedInCar_Charging
+2021-07-13 01:30:43.539 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from OFF to ON
+2021-07-13 03:50:53.485 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevel' changed from 23 % to 100 %
+2021-07-13 03:50:53.488 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_BatteryLevelRaw' changed from 23 % to 100 %
+2021-07-13 03:50:53.490 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_ChargeStatus' changed from CablePluggedInCar_Charging to CablePluggedInCar_FullyCharged
+2021-07-13 03:50:53.493 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charging' changed from ON to OFF
+2021-07-13 03:50:53.495 [INFO ] [openhab.event.ItemStateChangedEvent ] - Item 'Car_Charged' changed from OFF to ON
+
+# Automatic charging stopped again @ 04:30
+
diff --git a/...l/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/VolvoOnCallBindingConstants.java b/...l/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/VolvoOnCallBindingConstants.java
@@ -78,8 +78,12 @@ public class VolvoOnCallBindingConstants {
     public static final String AVERAGE_SPEED = "averageSpeed";
     public static final String SERVICE_WARNING = "serviceWarningStatus";
     public static final String BATTERY_LEVEL = "batteryLevel";
+    public static final String BATTERY_LEVEL_RAW = "batteryLevelRaw";
     public static final String BATTERY_DISTANCE_TO_EMPTY = "batteryDistanceToEmpty";
     public static final String CHARGE_STATUS = "chargeStatus";
+    public static final String CHARGE_STATUS_CABLE = "chargeStatusCable";
+    public static final String CHARGE_STATUS_CHARGING = "chargeStatusCharging";
+    public static final String CHARGE_STATUS_FULLY_CHARGED = "chargeStatusFullyCharged";
     public static final String TIME_TO_BATTERY_FULLY_CHARGED = "timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged";
     public static final String CHARGING_END = "chargingEnd";
     public static final String BULB_FAILURE = "bulbFailure";

diff --git a/...ing.volvooncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/dto/HvBattery.java b/...ing.volvooncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/dto/HvBattery.java
@@ -27,8 +27,17 @@
 public class HvBattery {
     public int hvBatteryLevel = UNDEFINED;
     public int distanceToHVBatteryEmpty = UNDEFINED;
+    /**
+     * Observed values:
+     * - CableNotPluggedInCar
+     * - CablePluggedInCar_ChargingPaused
+     * - CablePluggedInCar_Charging
+     * - CablePluggedInCar_ChargingInterrupted
+     * - CablePluggedInCar_FullyCharged
+     */
     public @NonNullByDefault({}) StringType hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived;
     public int timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged = UNDEFINED;
+
     /*
      * Currently unused in the binding, maybe interesting in the future
      * private ZonedDateTime timestamp;

diff --git a/...inding.volvooncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/dto/Status.java b/...inding.volvooncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/dto/Status.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 /**
  * The {@link Status} is responsible for storing
- * Door Status informations returned by vehicule status rest answer
+ * Status information returned by vehicle status rest answer
  *
  * @author Gaël L'hopital - Initial contribution
  */

diff --git a/...oncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/handler/VehicleHandler.java b/...oncall/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/volvooncall/internal/handler/VehicleHandler.java
@@ -373,6 +373,22 @@ private State getHeaterValue(String channelId, Heater heater) {
     private State getBatteryValue(String channelId, HvBattery hvBattery) {
         switch (channelId) {
             case BATTERY_LEVEL:
+                /*
+                 * If the car is charging the battery level can be reported as 100% by the API regardless of actual
+                 * charge level, but isn't always. So, if we see that the car is Charging, ChargingPaused, or
+                 * ChargingInterrupted and the reported battery level is 100%, then instead produce UNDEF.
+                 *
+                 * If we see FullyCharged, then we can rely on the value being 100% anyway.
+                 */
+                if (hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived != null
+                        && hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived.toString().startsWith("CablePluggedInCar_Charging")
+                        && hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel != UNDEFINED && hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel == 100) {
+                    return UnDefType.UNDEF;
+                } else {
+                    return hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel != UNDEFINED ? new QuantityType<>(hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel, PERCENT)
+                            : UnDefType.UNDEF;
+                }
+            case BATTERY_LEVEL_RAW:
                 return hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel != UNDEFINED ? new QuantityType<>(hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel, PERCENT)
                         : UnDefType.UNDEF;
             case BATTERY_DISTANCE_TO_EMPTY:
@@ -382,6 +398,27 @@ private State getBatteryValue(String channelId, HvBattery hvBattery) {
             case CHARGE_STATUS:
                 return hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived != null ? hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived
                         : UnDefType.UNDEF;
+            case CHARGE_STATUS_CABLE:
+                return hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived != null
+                        ? OnOffType.from(
+                                hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived.toString().startsWith("CablePluggedInCar_"))
+                        : UnDefType.UNDEF;
+            case CHARGE_STATUS_CHARGING:
+                return hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived != null
+                        ? OnOffType.from(hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived.toString().endsWith("_Charging"))
+                        : UnDefType.UNDEF;
+            case CHARGE_STATUS_FULLY_CHARGED:
+                /*
+                 * If the car is charging the battery level can be reported incorrectly by the API, so use the charging
+                 * status instead of checking the level when the car is plugged in.
+                 */
+                if (hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived != null
+                        && hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived.toString().startsWith("CablePluggedInCar_")) {
+                    return OnOffType.from(hvBattery.hvBatteryChargeStatusDerived.toString().endsWith("_FullyCharged"));
+                } else {
+                    return hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel != UNDEFINED ? OnOffType.from(hvBattery.hvBatteryLevel == 100)
+                            : UnDefType.UNDEF;
+                }
             case TIME_TO_BATTERY_FULLY_CHARGED:
                 return hvBattery.timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged != UNDEFINED
                         ? new QuantityType<>(hvBattery.timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged, MINUTE)

diff --git a/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/src/main/resources/OH-INF/thing/vehicle.xml b/bundles/org.openhab.binding.volvooncall/src/main/resources/OH-INF/thing/vehicle.xml
@@ -210,13 +210,17 @@
 		<label>Plugin Hybrid / Twin Engine info</label>
 		<channels>
 			<channel id="batteryLevel" typeId="batteryLevel"/>
+			<channel id="batteryLevelRaw" typeId="batteryLevelRaw"/>
 			<channel id="batteryDistanceToEmpty" typeId="odometer">
-				<label>Distance to battery empty</label>
+				<label>Distance Left (Battery)</label>
 			</channel>
 			<channel id="chargeStatus" typeId="chargeStatus"/>
+			<channel id="chargeStatusCable" typeId="chargeStatusCable"/>
+			<channel id="chargeStatusCharging" typeId="chargeStatusCharging"/>
+			<channel id="chargeStatusFullyCharged" typeId="chargeStatusFullyCharged"/>
 			<channel id="timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged" typeId="timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged"/>
 			<channel id="chargingEnd" typeId="timestamp">
-				<label>Charging end</label>
+				<label>Charging End</label>
 			</channel>
 		</channels>
 	</channel-group-type>
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@
 
 	<channel-type id="window">
 		<item-type>Contact</item-type>
-		<label>Window Status</label>
+		<label>Window</label>
 		<description>Indicates if the window is opened</description>
 		<state readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@
 
 	<channel-type id="averageSpeed">
 		<item-type>Number:Speed</item-type>
-		<label>Average speed</label>
+		<label>Average Speed</label>
 		<description>Average speed of the vehicle</description>
 		<state pattern="%.2f %unit%" readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@
 	<channel-type id="carLocked">
 		<item-type>Switch</item-type>
 		<label>Locked</label>
-		<description>Car locking status</description>
+		<description>Lock status</description>
 		<category>lock</category>
 	</channel-type>
 
@@ -343,7 +347,7 @@
 	<channel-type id="bulbFailure">
 		<item-type>Switch</item-type>
 		<label>Bulb Failure</label>
-		<description>At least on bulb is reported as dead</description>
+		<description>At least one bulb is reported as dead</description>
 		<category>alarm</category>
 		<state readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
@@ -364,7 +368,7 @@
 
 	<channel-type id="tyrePressure">
 		<item-type>Number</item-type>
-		<label>Tyre pressure</label>
+		<label>Tyre Pressure</label>
 		<category>alarm</category>
 		<state readOnly="true">
 			<options>
@@ -377,29 +381,60 @@
 	<channel-type id="serviceWarningStatus">
 		<item-type>String</item-type>
 		<label>Service Warning</label>
-		<description>Is car service needed ?</description>
+		<description>Is a car service needed?</description>
 		<category>alarm</category>
 		<state readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
 
 	<channel-type id="batteryLevel">
 		<item-type>Number:Dimensionless</item-type>
 		<label>Battery Level</label>
-		<description>Indicates the level of power in the battery (in case of PHEV / Twin Engine)</description>
+		<description>Indicates the level of power in the battery, or unknown in situations the API is misleading (in case of
+			PHEV / Twin Engine)</description>
+		<category>batterylevel</category>
+		<state pattern="%d %unit%" readOnly="true"></state>
+	</channel-type>
+
+	<channel-type id="batteryLevelRaw">
+		<item-type>Number:Dimensionless</item-type>
+		<label>Battery Level (Raw)</label>
+		<description>Indicates the level of power in the battery taken straight from the API, which can be misleading (in case
+			of PHEV / Twin Engine)</description>
 		<category>batterylevel</category>
 		<state pattern="%d %unit%" readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
 
 	<channel-type id="chargeStatus">
 		<item-type>String</item-type>
-		<label>Charging status</label>
+		<label>Charging Status</label>
 		<description>Status of charging (in case of PHEV / Twin Engine)</description>
 		<state readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>
 
+	<channel-type id="chargeStatusCable">
+		<item-type>Switch</item-type>
+		<label>Plugged In</label>
+		<description>Indicates if the charging cable is connected</description>
+		<state readOnly="true"></state>
+	</channel-type>
+
+	<channel-type id="chargeStatusCharging">
+		<item-type>Switch</item-type>
+		<label>Charging</label>
+		<description>Indicates if the car is currently charging</description>
+		<state readOnly="true"></state>
+	</channel-type>
+
+	<channel-type id="chargeStatusFullyCharged">
+		<item-type>Switch</item-type>
+		<label>Fully Charged</label>
+		<description>Indicates if the car is fully charged</description>
+		<state readOnly="true"></state>
+	</channel-type>
+
 	<channel-type id="timeToHVBatteryFullyCharged">
 		<item-type>Number:Time</item-type>
-		<label>Time to battery fully charged</label>
+		<label>Remaining Charging Time</label>
 		<description>Time in seconds until the battery is fully charged (in case of PHEV / Twin Engine)</description>
 		<state pattern="%d %unit%" readOnly="true"></state>
 	</channel-type>