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# Slugomatic Plugin | ||
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic?branch=master) | ||
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Slugomatic is a CakePHP plugin that automatically generate slugs based on your | ||
database fields. That way you can easily generate user and SEO friendly URLs for | ||
your resources. You can read more about Semantic URLs on | ||
[Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_URL). | ||
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**Example** | ||
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If you have a record on your database with the title "How to grow a beard", the | ||
plugin will generate a slug like "how-to-grow-a-beard". That way you can create | ||
links like this: | ||
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**http://example.com/post/1234/how-to-grow-a-beard** | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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* CakePHP 2.x (tested on 2.4 and 2.5 but should work on every 2.x release) | ||
* PHP 5.3 or later (should work on 5.2 but it is not tested) | ||
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## Installation | ||
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**Using [Composer](http://getcomposer.org/)** | ||
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Add the plugin to your project's `composer.json` - something like this: | ||
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```javascript | ||
{ | ||
"require": { | ||
"eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic": "dev-master" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Because this plugin has the type `cakephp-plugin` set in it's own | ||
`composer.json`, composer knows to install it inside your `/Plugins` directory, | ||
rather than in the usual vendors file. It is recommended that you add | ||
`/Plugins/Slugomatic` to your .gitignore file. | ||
Why? [read this](http://getcomposer.org/doc/faqs/should-i-commit-the-dependencies-in-my-vendor-directory.md). | ||
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**Manual** | ||
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* Download this: http://github.com/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic/zipball/master | ||
* Unzip that download | ||
* Copy the resulting folder to app/Plugins | ||
* Rename the folder you just copied to `Slugomatic` | ||
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**GIT Submodule** | ||
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In your app directory type: | ||
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```bash | ||
git submodule add git://github.com/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic.git plugins/Slugomatic | ||
git submodule init | ||
git submodule update | ||
``` | ||
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**GIT Clone** | ||
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In your plugin directory type: | ||
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```bash | ||
git clone git://github.com/eberfreitas/cakephp-slugomatic.git Slugomatic | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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First of all you need to enable the plugin on your application. On your | ||
`app/Config/bootstrap.php` add the following line: | ||
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```php | ||
CakePlugin::load('Slugomatic'); | ||
``` | ||
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You can read more about enabling plugins and the different ways of doing it on | ||
[Cake's Book](http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/plugins.html#installing-a-plugin). | ||
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After that, go to the model where you want to use the plugin and attach the | ||
behavior like this: | ||
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```php | ||
public $actAs = array( | ||
'Slugomatic.Slugomatic' | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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The plugin will assume that your have a field called `title`. The slug will be | ||
created using the data from that field. If you have a different field name, just | ||
configure the behavior like this: | ||
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```php | ||
public $actAs = array( | ||
'Slugomatic.Slugomatic' => array( | ||
'fields' => 'name' | ||
) | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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The plugin will also assume that you have a `slug` field where the generated | ||
slug will be stored. Take a look at the options below if you need to change that. | ||
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If by any means you have two records with the same title, Slugomatic will | ||
identify those records and generate indexed slugs avoiding duplication, like | ||
this: | ||
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* how-to-grow-a-beard | ||
* how-to-grow-a-beard-1 | ||
* how-to-grow-a-beard-2 | ||
* how-to-grow-a-beard-x | ||
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### Options | ||
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When configuring the behavior, you have the following options: | ||
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```php | ||
public $actAs = array( | ||
'Slugomatic.Slugomatic' => array( | ||
'fields' => 'title', | ||
'scope' => false, | ||
'conditions' => false, | ||
'slugfield' => 'slug', | ||
'separator' => '-', | ||
'overwrite' => false, | ||
'length' => 256, | ||
'lower' => true | ||
) | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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* `fields`: Specify the source fields for the slug. Defaults to `title`. If you | ||
need, you can specify more than one field like this: | ||
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```php | ||
array('title', 'product_code'); | ||
``` | ||
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That way, if you have a record with the title "Strawberry Cake" and a | ||
product_code like "CK 073", the slug will be something like | ||
"strawberry-cake-ck-073". | ||
* `slugfield`: The field on your database that will store the generated slug. | ||
Defaults to `slug`. | ||
* `overwrite`: Only applied when updating a record. If `overwrite` is `true`, | ||
then when you update the record with a different value, the slug will also be | ||
updated/overwrited. Defaults to `false`. | ||
**Important!** Ideally, this value should always be `false`. You don't want to | ||
break links everywhere with a modified slug from a previously defined | ||
resource, so **use this with caution**. | ||
* `length`: Defines the length of the slug. Defaults to 256. | ||
* `lower`: When `true`, transforms the slug text to lowercase. If `false`, the | ||
behavior will preserve the text the way it was defined. | ||
* `separator`: The character used to separate words. Defaults to '-'. | ||
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#### Additional options for deduplication | ||
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Like stated before, Slugomatic will identify duplicated slugs and generate a | ||
properly indexed new slug to avoid that. The plugin also provides two different | ||
options that enables you to control the way it identifies duplicated slugs: | ||
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* `conditions`: In this option you can define conditions to the query that will | ||
identify duplicates just like you define conditions to your regular queries. | ||
Example: | ||
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```php | ||
array( | ||
'conditions' => array('product_type' => 'box') | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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That way, Slugomatic will only find duplicates if `product_type` is `box`. | ||
* `scope`: This option is very similar to `conditions` but it uses dynamic | ||
values. The value will always be the one present on the data being saved. That | ||
way you just need to define the field being used for the condition, like this: | ||
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```php | ||
array( | ||
'scope' => array('deleted') | ||
); | ||
``` | ||
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So, if you are saving a record with the following data: | ||
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```php | ||
$data = array( | ||
'title' => 'How to grow a beard', | ||
'text' => 'Lorem ipsum...', | ||
'deleted' => 0 | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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Slugomatic will only look for duplicates where the field `deleted` is also `0`. | ||
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# Credits & thanks | ||
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This plugin is heavily based on | ||
[Mariano's SluggableBehavior from the Syrup package](https://github.com/mariano/syrup/blob/master/models/behaviors/sluggable.php). | ||
A big thanks to [Friends of Cake](http://friendsofcake.com/) for providing the | ||
awesome boilerplate for | ||
[travis-ci integration](https://github.com/FriendsOfCake/travis). And finally, | ||
thanks to [Jose Diaz-Gonzalez](http://josediazgonzalez.com/) and his | ||
[CakeAdvent series](http://josediazgonzalez.com/2013/12/01/testing-your-cakephp-plugins-with-travis/) | ||
which helped me to create this plugin properly. |