[#210] Restructure examples

[elBoberido]

Notes for Reviewer

This PR restructures the examples as preparation for the C language bindings and the C examples.

Pre-Review Checklist for the PR Author

1. Add sensible notes for the reviewer
2. PR title is short, expressive and meaningful
3. Relevant issues are linked in the References section
4. Every source code file has a copyright header with SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
5. Branch follows the naming format (iox2-123-introduce-posix-ipc-example)
6. Commits messages are according to this guideline
   • Commit messages have the issue ID ([#123] Add posix ipc example)
   • Commit author matches Eclipse Contributor Agreement (and ECA is signed)
7. Tests follow the best practice for testing
8. Changelog updated in the unreleased section including API breaking changes
9. Assign PR to reviewer
10. All checks have passed (except task-list-completed)

Checklist for the PR Reviewer

• Commits are properly organized and messages are according to the guideline
• Unit tests have been written for new behavior
• Public API is documented
• PR title describes the changes

Post-review Checklist for the PR Author

1. All open points are addressed and tracked via issues

References

Relates to #210

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 79.11%. Comparing base (82b1baf) to head (cf30bc5).
Report is 16 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #216      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   79.23%   79.11%   -0.12%     
==========================================
  Files         183      183              
  Lines       20415    20420       +5     
==========================================
- Hits        16175    16155      -20     
- Misses       4240     4265      +25     

Files	Coverage Δ
iceoryx2/src/config.rs	65.17% <ø> (-0.90%)	⬇️

... and 52 files with indirect coverage changes