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Support multi-target references #1509

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@msujew msujew commented May 23, 2024

Adds support for multi-target references. These are references that have the possibility to target multiple elements at once. See following illustration for an example:

image

Note that by default, only elements that are defined on the same scope can be targeted. I.e. a multi reference as in the following will only target one element:

image

This behavior can be freely overwritten by adopters of Langium. However, due to the inherent complexity of aligning the References service implementation and the scoping wrt their behavior, this feature is intended for proficient Langium developers.

The intended use cases for this feature are stuff like declaration merging in TypeScript or partial classes in C#.

Contains a bunch of breaking changes:

  • The whole References interface now returns arrays instead of T | undefined.
  • Every service/interface/class that works with Reference in a generic manner (linker mostly) now also works with MultiReference.
  • LinkingError no longer inherits ReferenceInfo (which didn't make a lot of sense in the first place), but contains a info property.

@msujew msujew added the linking Linking related issue label May 23, 2024
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msujew commented May 23, 2024

cc @cdietrich since you were interested in this feature.

@spoenemann spoenemann self-requested a review May 23, 2024 15:00
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Thanks, looks good, I like especially that one can now ask for an array and do not need to check for undefined when getting references :D.
All in all I added some code improvement suggestions.
I would suggest to wait for more feedback, since I am not so deep in this area of the code, yet.

const document = await parse(text);
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
const model = document.parseResult.value as any;
const alice2 = model.persons[2];
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For future work it would be nice to have a type instead of any.

includeDeclaration: true
}).toArray().sort((a, b) => a.segment.offset - b.segment.offset);
expect(references).toHaveLength(3);
for (let i = 0; i < references.length; i++) {
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Minor thing, decide yourself, if you want to take it: For-loops in tests, similar to branching, make it harder to read the code. Because you have to evaluate values in your mind. But I also see that this test is quite simple. I see two options:

  1. with a references.forEach((reference, index) => ...) you remove the need to think about references[index]. And the second parameter is the index which you can reuse for the line computation.
  2. Roll out the for loop to only have expect().toBe.... lines.

expect(model.persons).toHaveLength(3);
expect(model.greetings).toHaveLength(1);
const greeting = model.greetings[0];
const ref = greeting.person as MultiReference;
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Minor: Unfortunately we cannot do a expect(isMultiReference(greeting.person)).toBeTruthy()... T_T
You can add an assertion. It is not so important to me, I thought it would be great to have an error in the opposite case.

grammar test
entry Model: (persons+=Person | greetings+=Greeting)*;
Person: 'person' name=ID;
Greeting: 'hello' person=[*Person:ID];
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Thinking loud: * stands normally for "zero or more". Is it possible here to have zero references? Maybe + will lead to a better association... on the other hand it is just syntax. Maybe I get some ideas later in this review...

if (description) {
descr.push(description);
streamReferences(astNode).forEach(refInfo => {
if (!refInfo.reference.error) {
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From the diff: I would prefer a !isLinkingError(refInfo). Looks more official.

} else if (isMultiReference(reference)) {
return reference.items.map(item => item.ref);
}
return [];
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Can this line ever be reached? What do you think about assertUnreachable?

if (sourceCstNode) {
const assignment = findAssignment(sourceCstNode);
const nodeElem = sourceCstNode.astNode;
if (assignment && nodeElem) {
const reference = (nodeElem as GenericAstNode)[assignment.feature];

if (isReference(reference)) {
return reference.ref;
if (isReference(reference) || isMultiReference(reference)) {
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Minor: I saw this double call several times now. Would it make sense to introduce something that addresses both?

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Or breaking the API by introducing isReference (for both; or isAnyReference), isSingleReference and isMultiReference

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