refactor: refactor ACE-OAuth error handling

Co-Authored-By: Falko <10247603+falko17@users.noreply.github.com>

lib/src/binding_coap/coap_binding_exception.dart

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
+import 'package:coap/coap.dart';
+
 /// This [Exception] is thrown when an error within the CoAP Binding occurs.
 class CoapBindingException implements Exception {
   /// Constructor.
@@ -19,3 +21,30 @@ class CoapBindingException implements Exception {
     return 'CoapBindingException: $_message';
   }
 }
+
+/// Base class for [Exception]s that are thrown due to error responses.
+abstract class CoapBindingResponseException extends CoapBindingException {
+  /// Constructor.
+  CoapBindingResponseException(CoapResponse response)
+      : super(
+          '${response.statusCodeString}. Payload: ${response.payloadString}',
+        );
+}
+
+/// [Exception] that is thrown if a client error occurs.
+class CoapClientErrorException extends CoapBindingResponseException {
+  /// Constructor.
+  CoapClientErrorException(super.response);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => 'CoapClientErrorException: $_message';
+}
+
+/// [Exception] that is thrown if a server error occurs.
+class CoapServerErrorException extends CoapBindingResponseException {
+  /// Constructor.
+  CoapServerErrorException(super.response);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => 'CoapServerErrorException: $_message';
+}

lib/src/binding_coap/coap_client.dart

@@ -316,12 +316,8 @@ class CoapClient extends ProtocolClient {
       return response;
     }
 
-    final errorString = '${response.code}. Payload: ${response.payloadString}';
-
     if (response.code.isServerError) {
-      throw CoapBindingException(
-        'Server error: $errorString',
-      );
+      throw CoapServerErrorException(response);
     }
 
     final aceCreationHint = response.creationHint;
@@ -341,9 +337,7 @@ class CoapClient extends ProtocolClient {
       }
     }
 
-    throw CoapBindingException(
-      'Client error: $errorString',
-    );
+    throw CoapClientErrorException(response);
   }
 
   @override