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Eclipse Tycho: Release notes

This page describes the noteworthy improvements provided by each release of Eclipse Tycho.

3.0.5

Backports

  • inject source folders into maven model
  • improve CI friendly versions
  • Report download speed to the caller
  • redirectTestOutputToFile for OsgiSurefireBooter

3.0.4

Backports

  • Include smartbuilder (but disabled by default), can be enabled with -Dtycho.build.smartbuilder=true)
  • tycho-bnd-plugin support
  • Version Mojo Bugfixes

3.0.3

Dependency upgrades and Maven 3.9.0 support

This release includes some dependency upgrades and a fix to run Tycho 3 with Maven 3.9.0.

Parameter enhancements for tycho-apitools-plugin:generate goal

The parameters of the tycho-apitools-plugin:generate goal have been completed and improved.

3.0.2

Fixed support for the generation of a source feature from a maven target-location template

The generated source feature now properly includes the source bundles.

EclipseRunMojo argLine and appArgLine are reintroduced and no longer deprecated.

The argLine and appArgLine options have long been deprecated and were removed in Tycho 3.0.0. They are generally inferior to the list-based jvmArgs and applicationArgs respectively. However there are use cases where the arguments need to be extensible via property expansion, in which case the list-based approach is not always a suitable alternative. As such, these two options have been re-introduced for Tycho 3.0.2 and are no longer marked deprecated though jvmArgs and applicationArgs remain the preferred mechanism.

Backports

  • Maven Loockup can become really slow and should cache previous requests #1969
  • Provide a "verify-pom-resolves" mojo #1451
  • JUnit 5.9 support in Tycho 3.0.x #1943
  • Consumer-POM should use packaging-type jar instead of eclipse-plugin #2005
  • Mirroring of packed artifacts must be disabled
  • Target platform resolved multiple times
  • Support resolving of target projects from the reactor

3.0.1

  • Upgrade to 2022-03 release

3.0.0

Tycho now support forking of the Eclipse Java Compiler

Previously forking was not supported, now forking is possible and will be used if a custom java home is specified.

New option to transform P2 dependencies into real maven coordinates

The tycho-consumer-pom mojo has a new option to resolve p2 introduced dependencies to 'real' maven coordinates now, when enabled it queries maven-central with the SHA1 of the file to find out what are the actual maven central coordinates and place them in the generated pom consumer-pom.

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-packaging-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	<configuration>
		<mapP2Dependencies>true</mapP2Dependencies>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

New tycho-p2-plugin:dependency-tree mojo

Sometimes it is useful to find out how dependencies of a project are actually pulled in. Tycho now supports a new tycho-p2-plugin:dependency-tree mojo that outputs a tree view of the P2 dependecies of a tycho project.

Example with Tycho integration test project:

tycho-its/projects/reactor.makeBehaviour$ mvn org.eclipse.tycho:tycho-p2-plugin:3.0.0:dependency-tree

...

[INFO] --- tycho-p2-plugin:3.0.0-SNAPSHOT:dependency-tree (default-cli) @ feature2 ---
[INFO] tycho-its-project.reactor.makeBehaviour:feature2:eclipse-feature:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- feature2.feature.group (1.0.0.qualifier) --> [tycho-its-project.reactor.makeBehaviour:feature2:eclipse-feature:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO]    +- bundle2 (1.0.0.qualifier) satisfies org.eclipse.equinox.p2.iu; bundle2 0.0.0 --> [tycho-its-project.reactor.makeBehaviour:bundle2:eclipse-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO]    +- feature1.feature.group (1.0.0.qualifier) satisfies org.eclipse.equinox.p2.iu; feature1.feature.group 0.0.0 --> [tycho-its-project.reactor.makeBehaviour:feature1:eclipse-feature:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
[INFO]       +- bundle1 (1.0.0.qualifier) satisfies org.eclipse.equinox.p2.iu; bundle1 0.0.0 --> [tycho-its-project.reactor.makeBehaviour:bundle1:eclipse-plugin:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
...

Support for inclusion of all source bundles in an update-site

The tycho-p2-repository-plugin:2.7.0:assemble-repository now support a new property includeAllSources that, when enabled, includes any available source bundle in the resulting repository.

Support for Eclipse-Products with mixed Features and Plugins

Tycho now supports building mixed Products. In mixed Products both the listed features and listed plug-ins are installed. Therefore the Product attribute type is now supported, which can have the values bundles, features and mixed and takes precedence over the boolean-valued useFeatures attribute.

New API Tools Mojo

Tycho now provides a new API Tools Mojo, see https://github.com/eclipse/tycho/tree/master/tycho-its/projects/api-tools for an example how to use it.

new sisu-osgi-connect

The new sisu-osgi-connect provides an implementation for plexus according to the Connect Specification that allows to run an embedded OSGi Framework from the classpath of a maven-plugin. As both, the maven plugin and the embedded framework, share the same classlaoder you can use the best of both worlds and interact seamless with them.

This can be used in the following way:

@Component(role = MyPlexusComponent.class)
public class MyPlexusComponent {
	@Requirement(hint = "connect")
	private EquinoxServiceFactory serviceFactory;
	
	public void helloConnect() {
		serviceFactory.getService(HelloWorldService.class).sayHello();
	}
}

For the setup you need to do the following:

  1. include any bundle you like to make up your plexus-osgi-connect framework as a dependency of your maven plugin
  2. include a file META-INF/sisu/connect.bundles that list all your bundles you like to have installed in the format bsn[,true], where bsn is the symbolid name and optionally you can control if your bundle has to be started or not
  3. include the following additional dependency
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>sisu-osgi-connect</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
</dependency>

Deprecated Features

The tycho-compiler:compile and tycho-compiler:testCompile option requireJREPackageImports is deprecated now and will produce a warning when used, bundles currently rely on this option should migrate to proper importing packages from the non java.* namespace.

Tycho compiler support for java.* imports

The tycho-compiler:compile and tycho-compiler:testCompile has a new option requireJavaPackageImports (defaults to false) that allows to assert importing of packages from the java.* namespace. This is allowed since OSGi R7 and considered ǵood practice since the evolving of modular VMs there is no guarantee what packages a JVM offers,

Eclipse M2E lifecycle-mapping metadata embedded

All Tycho plugins are now shipped with embedded M2E lifecycle-mapping-metadata files. Therefore M2E now knows by default how to handle them and it is not necessary anymore to install any connector (usually org.sonatype.tycho.m2e was used) for them.

Support for BND in tycho-build extension (aka pomless builds)

The Tycho Build Extension (aka pomless build) now detects bnd.bnd files in the root of a pomless bundle and automatically generates an appropriate maven execution automatically. This can be used to generate any content by the BND plugin, e.g. declarative service xml or JPMS infos see here for an example:

https://github.com/eclipse/tycho/tree/master/tycho-its/projects/pomless/bnd

Tycho no longer ships JVM profiles

Because of modular VMs the profiles shipped by Tycho has never been complete and actually are already partly generated in regards to available packages. From now on, Tycho do not ship any profiles and thus you can use any VM in the toolchains or as a running VM and Tycho will generate a profile for it.

Enhanced Support for Maven CI Friendly Versions

Starting with Maven 3.8.5 Tycho now supports an enhanced form of the Maven CI Friendly Versions beside the standard properties names one could also use:

  • releaseVersion
  • major
  • minor
  • micro
  • qualifier

These uses the usual semantics that you can use them in a version string e.g. <version>${releaseVersion}${qualifier}</version> and pass them on the commandline.

Beside this, Tycho supports some useful default calculation for qualifier if you give a format on the commandline with -Dtycho.buildqualifier.format=yyyyMMddHHmm (or any other format supported). Tycho will also make the build qualifier available in your Maven model!

That way you can configure your pom in the following way:

<project>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>...</groupId>
	<artifactId>...</artifactId>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<version>1.0.0${qualifier}</version>
  <properties>
    <!-- Defines the default Qualifier if no format is given-->
    <qualifier>-SNAPSHOT</qualifier>
    ...
  </properties>
  ...
</project>

What will result in the usual 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT for a regular mvn clean install, if you want to do a release, you can now simply call mvn -Dtycho.buildqualifier.format=yyyyMMddHHmm clean deploy and your artifact will get the 1.0.0-<formatted qualifier> version when published! This also is supported if you use pomless build.

To use this new feature you need to enable the tycho-build extension with the .mvn/extensions.xml file in the root of your project directory:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<extensions>
	<extension>
		<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
		<artifactId>tycho-build</artifactId>
		<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	</extension>
	<!-- possibly other extensions here -->
</extensions>

Please note that we use another new feature from Maven 3.8.5 here, where you can use properties from the file .mvn/maven.config in your .mvn/extensions.xml file, so if you put in this:

-Dtycho-version=3.0.0-SNAPSHOT
# probably add more here ..

You can now control your Tycho version for .mvn/extensions.xml and your pom.xml in one place and still override it on the commandline with -Dtycho-version=...

Support for non-modular JVMs no longer top tier

Support for compilation for pre-Java 11 JVMs bytecode is no longer considered first class nor tested. Actual support is not removed but people facing issues with it will have to come with fixes on their own.

Support for PDE Declarative Component Annotation processing

One can enable either global or per project the generation of component xmls in PDE. Until now it was required for Tycho to still import the annotation package even though classpath=true was set, beside that one needs to check in the generated xmls.

Tycho now has improved support for this with the following:

  1. if there is a .settings/org.eclipse.pde.ds.annotations.prefs in the project, tycho adapts the settings there and if classpath=true is set no more imports are required.
  2. one can enable a new tycho-ds-plugin where global default settings can be configured if project settings are not present, the below shows an example with default values:
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-ds-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	<configuration>
		<classpath>true</classpath>
		<dsVersion>1.3</dsVersion>
		<enabled>false</enabled>
		<path>OSGI-INF</path>
		<skip>false</skip>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

If the tycho-ds-plugin is enabled for a project it generates the necessary xml files if not already present in the project.

Improved P2 transport for more efficiently http-cache handling and improved offline mode

P2 default transport is more designed as a weak cache that assumes the user is always online. While for an IDE that might be sufficient as target resolution is only performed once in a while and updates are triggered by explicit user request, for Tycho this does not work well:

  • Builds are often trigger on each code change, requiring repeated target resolution.
  • Builds might be asked to run in an offline mode.
  • If there is a temporary server outage one might want to fall back to the previous state for this build instead of failing completely.
  • Build times are often a rare resource one doesn't want to waste waiting for servers, bandwidth might even be limited or you have to pay for it.

Because of this, Tycho now includes a brand new caching P2 transport that allows advanced caching, offline handling and fallback to cache in case of server failures. The transport is enabled by default so nothing has to be done, just in case you want the old behavior you can set -D=tycho.p2.transport=ecf beside that the following properties might be interesting:

Force cache-revalidation

If you run maven with the -U switch Tycho revalidates the cache. This is useful if you have changed an updatesite in an unusual way (e.g. adding new index files) as tycho now also caches not found items to speed-up certain scenarios where many non existing files are queried.

Configure minimum caching age

Some servers don't provide you with sufficient caching information. For this purpose, Tycho by default assumes a minimum caching age of one hour. You can switch this off, or configure a longer delay by using -Dtycho.p2.transport.min-cache-minutes=<desired minimum in minutes>. Choosing a sensible value could greatly improve your build times and lower bandwith usage. If your build contains a mixture of released and 'snapshot' sites you have the following options:

  1. Consider adding a mirror to your settings.xml for the snapshot page that points to a file-local copy (e.g. output of another build).
  2. Configure the webserver of your snapshot site with the Cache-Control: must-revalidate header in which case Tycho ignores any minimum age.
  3. Use -Dtycho.p2.transport.min-cache-minutes=0. This will still improve the time to resolve the target.

Automatic generation of PDE source bundles for pom-first bundles

PDE requires some special headers to detect a bundle as a "Source Bundle", there is now a new mojo tycho-source-plugin:generate-pde-source-header that supports this, it requires the following configuration:

  1. Enable the generation of a source-jar with the maven-source-plugin. Please note that it needs to be bound to the prepare-package phase explicitly!
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>attach-sources</id>
			<goals>
				<goal>jar</goal>
			</goals>
			<phase>prepare-package</phase>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>
  1. Enable the generation of the appropriate PDE header:
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-source-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>generate-pde-source-header</id>
			<goals>
				<goal>generate-pde-source-header</goal>
			</goals>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>
  1. Finally enable generation of P2 metadata so Tycho can use the source bundle in the build (you can omit this step if you don't want to reference the source bundle in a product, update-site or feature).
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-p2-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>attached-p2-metadata</id>
			<phase>package</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>p2-metadata</goal>
			</goals>
			<configuration>
				<supportedProjectTypes>
					<value>bundle</value>
					<value>jar</value>
				</supportedProjectTypes>
			</configuration>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

Limit the number of parallel test executions across the reactor

You can specify a <reactorConcurrencyLevel> (default unlimited) for tycho-surefire:integration-test and tycho-surefire:test that limits the number of concurrently running tests. This can be useful if you like to execute the build with multiple threads (e.g. -T1C) but want to run the integration tests in a serial manner (e.g. because they are UI based).

Migration guide 2.x -> 3.x

Java 17 required as runtime VM

From 3.x on Tycho requires Java 17 as a runtime VM, but you can still compile code for older releases.

Default value for archive-products has changed

Previously Tycho uses zip for all platforms when packaging a product, now .tar.gz is used for linux+mac. If you want you can restore old behaviour by:

<execution>
	<id>archive-products</id>
	<goals>
		<goal>archive-products</goal>
	</goals>
	<phase>install</phase>
	<configuration>
		<formats>
			<linux>zip</linux>
			<macosx>zip</macosx>
		</formats>
	</configuration>
</execution>

Remove tycho.pomless.testbundle switch from build.properties in favor of specification of project's packaging-type

The boolean property tycho.pomless.testbundle, which allowed to specify in the buid.properties if a Plug-in is a Test-Plugin or not, has been removed. Instead one can specify the packaging-type of that Maven-project directly. To migrate simply apply the following replacements in the build.properties:
tycho.pomless.testbundle = true -> pom.model.packaging = eclipse-test-plugin
tycho.pomless.testbundle = false ->pom.model.packaging = eclipse-plugin

This already works in the Tycho 2.7.x stream (but the generated artifactId does not yet have a 'test'-prefix).

sisu-equinox is now sisu-osgi

The sisu-equinox module is now cleaned up and made more generic so it could be used in a wider area of use case, therefore the equinox part is stripped and some API enhancements are performed. As sisu-equinox is a separate module used inside Tycho, users of Tycho itself are usually not affected, but plugin developers might need to adjust there code to conform to the changed API contracts.

publish-osgi-ee do not publish a fixed size of profiles anymore

The publish-osgi-ee previously has published a fixes list of "usefull" execution environments maintained by Tycho. This is no longer true and Tycho do publish only those JavaSE profiles that are available to the build and have a version larger than 11 if not configured explicitly.

jgit-timestamp provider moved from org.eclipse.tycho.extras to org.eclipse.tycho

The tycho-buildtimestamp-jgit plugin has moved to the org.eclipse.tycho group id.

Removal of deprecated eclipse-update-site and eclipse-application packaging types

These packaging types have been deprecated since a long time and there is the replacement eclipse-repository.

Removal of tycho-pomgenerator:generate-poms

The tycho-pomgenerator:generate-poms mojo is no longer supported as it was useful only in the days where tycho-pomless was incomplete. Today its usage is very limited and tycho-pomless is a much better (and supported) alternative now.

Removal of tycho-source-feature:source-feature

This mojo is replaced by the tycho-source-plugin with execution feature-source which offers equivalent and even enhanced functionality.

Pack200

Pack200 technology is obsolete and no longer supported after Java 13. Tycho removed all support for dealing with pack.gz files including pack200 specific plugins, various options in Mojos and support for resolving fetching in core.

Omit any pack200 specific plugins, options and in any other way dealing with *.pack.gz files. The following are removed:

  • Plugins
    • tycho-pack200a-plugin
    • tycho-pack200b-plugin
  • Mojo options
    • TargetPlatformConfigurationMojo' includePackedArtifacts
    • MirrorMojo's includePacked
    • PublishFeaturesAndBundlesMojo reusePack200Files

BuildQualifierMojo project.basedir option removed

It was totally ignored in all latest versions.

PublishProductMojo flavor option removed

It was hardcoded to "tooling" always and had no practical meaning to change.

EclipseRunMojo argLine and appArgLine options removed / applicationArgs option fixed

argLine and appArgLine have been replaced by list-based jvmArgs and applicationArgs respectively.

applicationArgs (previously known as applicationsArgs) has been corrected to not perform any interpretation of whitepace and quotes anymore. Individual arguments are now used literally (just like jvmArgs).

Note that argLine and appArgLine have been resurrected in Tycho 3.0.2.

2.7.4

Fixes:

  • Tycho reports wrong type in case of maven GAV restored from UI
  • Support bnd processing in pomless builds
  • The official maven keyserver is just to slow use ubuntu as an alternative mirror first
  • [Maven-Target] Consider extra-repositories when fetching source-jars
  • DS generation fails with latest eclipse release for UI bundles
  • PomDependencyCollector uses a wrong type for pom declared feature dependencies
  • Not all (direct) requirements of a feature are considered when building an update-site
  • Fix Mojo Configuration of DS Plugin is ignored
  • Check that components declared in the manifest exits

Eclipse M2E lifecycle-mapping metadata embedded

All Tycho plugins are now shipped with embedded M2E lifecycle-mapping-metadata files. Therefore M2E now knows by default how to handle them and it is not necessary anymore to install any connector (usually org.sonatype.tycho.m2e was used) for them.

2.7.3

Fixes:

  • p2-maven-site includes bundles in the repository #932

2.7.2

Fixes:

  • [2.7.1][regression] Neither raw version nor format was specified #876
  • [2.7.1] 'includePackedArtifacts' must be automatically disabled when running with an incompatible vm #885
  • Resolve DS classpath entry and generate component xmls #406

2.7.1

Fixes:

  • Access to the Tycho .cache directory is not properly synchronized #663
  • compare-versions-with-baseline failing (since 2.7) when executionEnvironment=none #707
  • JGit packaging build fails with Tycho 2.7.0 #723
  • Backport of #767
  • Maven artifacts deployed with Tycho 2.7 are resolved without transitive dependencies by Maven #781
  • Slicer warnings are too verboose #728
  • Performance regression in classpath resolution #719
  • If multiple fragments match a bundle all items are added to the classpath while only the one with the highest version should match #822
  • Check Hashsums for local cached artifacts #692
  • JAVA_HOME check is not OS independent #849
  • Bug 571533 - tycho-compiler-plugin with useJDK=BREE and BREE==JavaSE-1.8 fails to find some EE packages #51
  • Failed to resolve dependencies with Tycho 2.7.0 for custom repositories #697
  • Feature restrictions are not taken into account when using emptyVersion #845

2.7.0

Tycho-Pomless will become a tycho-core extension

Tycho pomless has started as a small experiment in tycho-extras. Over time it has grown to a fully-fledged solution to build pde-based artifacts with less effort and nearly zero additional configuration.

Neverless, the name "pomless" was always a bit misleading, as actually we have reduced the number required poms to one 'main-pom' it is still not pomless and actually allows poms to be used where suitable. Because of this, and to not limit the usage to "pomless" with this version a new core-extension is available name 'tycho-build', that effectively does what tycho-extras-pomless does but in the context of 'core' and is open to further improvements (maybe at some time offering an option to not needing a pom at all).

All that needs to be done is to replace the old

<extension>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho.extras</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-pomless</artifactId>
	<version>2.7.0</version>
</extension>

with

<extension>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-build</artifactId>
	<version>2.7.0</version>
</extension>

Notice the changed artifactId.

Tycho-specific Maven GraphBuilder to support --also-make (-am) and --also-make-dependents (-amd)

The tycho-build extension (see above) was updated with a custom org.apache.maven.graph.GraphBuilder implementation.

Without this, the Maven options --also-make (-am) and --also-make-dependents (-amd) were not supported in a Tycho-based build, since only pom-dependencies were considered by Maven.

Using the custom GraphBuilder Tycho is able to perform P2 dependency resolution early-on and supply Maven with an updated set of projects required for the build.

Mixed reactor build support

Previously Tycho has resolved pom considered dependencies as part of the initial Maven setup (before the actual build starts). This has led to the fact that it was not possible to mix projects that e.g. dynamically generate a manifest.

This was now changed and Tycho can now build mixed project setups. See this integration test as an example: https://github.com/eclipse/tycho/tree/master/tycho-its/projects/mixed.reactor

This slightly changes some of the behavior of previous pomDependencies=consider:

  • dependencies of pom considered items always have to be declared on the Maven level (either by the project using it or the dependency declaring it)
  • pom considered items do not participate in the build-order computation as of the previous statement already ensure this
  • if enabled, builds might fail later as projects are allowed to have incomplete requirements up until the initialize phase.

There is one restriction for such mixed setups, see: #479

Caution when switching between Tycho versions

Tycho 2.7 changed how it handles bad p2 maven meta-data. When you run builds with Tycho 2.7+ and then run builds with older Tycho versions, the meta-data written to your local Maven repository (e.g. ~/.m2/repository/.meta/p2-artifacts.properties) by Tycho 2.7 confuses older Tycho versions, so using different local Maven repositories or deleting that file between builds is recommended when switching between builds with current Tycho and older versions.

2.6.0

Delayed classpath computation

Previously the classpath of a project was computed in the maven-setup phase, this has several restrictions. Tycho now delays the classpath computation to a later stage (initialize phase).

If you want to perform the classpath validation in the validate phase of your build you can force classpath computation with the following snippet:

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho.version}</version>
	<executions>
		<execution>
			<id>verify-classpath</id>
			<phase>validate</phase>
			<goals>
				<goal>validate-classpath</goal>
			</goals>
			<configuration>
			</configuration>
		</execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>

Support for generation of a feature from a maven target-location template

Tycho now supports the m2e feature to generate a feature from a maven target location.

Support for nested targets

Tycho now supports nested target locations.

An example can be found here.

Support for pom dependencies in maven target locations

Tycho now supports pom dependencies inside maven target locations.

Example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?pde version="3.8"?>
<target name="with-pom-dependency">
   <locations>
      <location includeSource="true" missingManifest="generate" type="Maven">
         <dependencies>
            <dependency>
               <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
               <artifactId>jaxws-ri</artifactId>
               <version>3.0.2</version>
               <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
         </dependencies>
      </location>
   </locations>
</target>

Mirror Mojo no longer mirrors pack200 artifacts by default

The default for this mojo has been flipped from true to false as pack200 artifacts are irrelevant nowadays. If you want to restore previous behavior put the following into your mojo configuration:

<includePacked>true</includePacked>

Improved plain JUnit 5 support

Plain JUnit 5 tests now work fine without an extra dependency on JUnit 4.

Parallel testing with Tycho Surefire

Previously, Tycho Surefire would only execute one test plugin at the same time, even with parallel Maven builds enabled. Now Tycho Surefire runs multiple tests in parallel. If you have parallel Maven builds enabled and run SWTBot UI tests (or other tests that don't work well during parallel execution), then you may need to re-configure your build to avoid the parallel test execution.

Javadoc generation can use JAVA_HOME

The Tycho Extras document-bundle-plugin now supports looking up the javadoc executable in the path defined by the JAVA_HOME environment variable, in addition to other supported locations.

2.5.0

The assemble-maven-repository mojo now supports embedding the PGP signature of maven artifacts to allow additional verifications and trust decisions.

Support for new m2e-pde features

Tycho supports the new m2e-pde features regarding multiple dependencies per target and specifying extra repositories in the target.

Previously Tycho failed if the remote update-site server was not available even if the file is already downloaded. Now, it uses the local file instead and issues a warning instead.

Tycho now supports M2_REPO variable from .classpath

2.4.0

It is now possible to resolve the JDT 'JUnit Classpath Container' (this is meant only for eclipse-plugin projects, NOT for eclipse-test-plugin), for this do the following:

  • add the 'JUnit Classpath Container' to the classpath of your eclipse project
  • make sure you check in the .classpath file
  • Now you can use the Junit classes without explcitly adding them to your bundle via require-bundle/import package

For an example take a look at the integration tests

Previously, unit-tests were only executed for eclipse-test-plugin packaging types. Besides that, it was only possible to execute them as part of the tycho-surefire:test goal (which executes them inside an OSGi runtime) in the integration-test phase (making them actually some kind of integration tests).

From now on, this restriction is no longer true and one is able to execute unit-tests with maven-surefire as well as integration-tests with the tycho-surefire:integration-test goal (which still executes them inside an OSGi runtime, see below). This works the following way:

  • create a source-folder in your eclipse-plugin packaged project and marks it as "Contains test sources" in the classpath settings:grafik
  • Create a unit-test inside that folder, either name it with any of the default-pattern maven-surefire plugin or configure the include pattern explicitly.
  • Include maven-surefire plugin configuration in your pom to select the appropriate test-providers
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
			<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</plugin>
  • run your it with mvn test

As said above, Tycho also includes a new tycho-surefire:integration-test goal, that is similar to the tycho-surefire:test one:

  • it executes in the integration-test phase, but does not fail the build if a test fails, instead a summary file is written
  • the outcome of the tests are checked in the verify phase (and the build fails at that point, if necessary)
  • this allows to hook some setup/teardown mojos (e.g. start webservers, ...) in the pre-integration-test phase and to safely tear them down in the post-integration phase (thus the name 'failsafe' see maven-failsafe-plugin FAQ for some more details.

Given you have the above setup you create an integration-test (executed in an OSGi runtime like the traditional tycho-surefire:test goal) as following:

  • create a new test that matches the pattern *IT.java or PluginTest*.java (or configure a different pattern that does not intersects with the surefire test pattern)
  • run the build with mvn verify

Summarizing

  • tycho-surefire:test works as before: it is automatically activated in projects with packaging type eclipse-test-plugin (which are meant to contain only tests), it runs in the phase integration-test and makes the build fail if a test fails.
  • tycho-surefire:integration-test is meant to be used in projects with packaging type eclipse-plugin (which are meant to contain both production code and tests, in a separate source folder) and it is meant to be bound to the phase integration-test, but following the maven-failsafe paradigm: if a test fails, the build does not fail in the phase integration-test, but in the phase verify.

⚠️ If you where previously using -Dtest=.... on the root level of your build tree it might now be necessary to also include -Dsurefire.failIfNoSpecifiedTests=false as maven-surefire might otherwise complain about

No tests were executed! (Set -DfailIfNoTests=false to ignore this error.)

for your eclipse-plugin packaged project if they do not match anything (the error message is a bit misleading, this is tracked in SUREFIRE-1910).

tycho-surefire now support to set .options files for debugging through the new debugOptions parameter, example:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
  <artifactId>tycho-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>${tycho-version}</version>
  <configuration>
    <showEclipseLog>true</showEclipseLog>
    <debugOptions>${project.basedir}/../../debug.options</debugOptions>
</configuration>
</plugin>

Tycho now correctly supports repository references in category.xml: in the previous versions, the content XML generated by Tycho only contained a reference to the metadata referred repository, but not to the artifacts referred repository, resulting in failures in installations (the verification phase went fine, but the actual installation could not be performed by p2).

Add PGP signatures to artifacts in p2 repositories

A new mojo tycho-gpg-plugin:sign-p2-artifacts-mojo was added to add GPG signatures to artifacts metadata. Those GPG signatures are later expected to be used by p2 during installation to verify integrity and build trust in installed components.

Tycho now understands the additional.bundles directive in the build.properties file and properly resolves them during dependency resolution.

Create p2 repository referencing Maven artifacts

A new mojo tycho-p2-repository-plugin:assemble-maven-repository was added to enable creation of p2 repositories directly from Maven artifact references. This removes the usual need to create a target definition and a category.xml for this task.

To speed up Maven clean-only builds, Tycho's dependency resolution is now skipped, if the only phase specified is one from the clean lifecycle, namely clean,pre-clean,post-clean. Previously one had to specify the property -Dtycho.mode=maven to skip dependency resolution.

If your pom contains license information, Tycho automatically creates (if not already present) OSGi Bundle-License header for you. This behavior can be controlled with deriveHeaderFromProject setting.

2.3.0

Official Equinox Resolver used for dependency resolution (stricter and can produce errors for split packages)

Bug 570189 Tycho now uses the same resolver as Equinox uses at runtime. This resolver is stricter and more correct than the previous one, and as a result should provide resolution results that are much more consistent with actual dependency resolution at runtime.

However, this change makes bug 403196 more visible in some cases with split package, for example

  Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.security
    -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.equinox.security; bundle-version="1.3.600.v20210126-1005"; singleton:="true"
       org.eclipse.equinox.security [1]
         Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.eclipse.core.runtime; registry="split"

which means that the p2 resolution succeeds while it actually failed at providing the Import-Package: org.eclipse.core.runtime; registry="split" and later OSGi resolution will find it's missing and complain.
In such case, the workaround/solution is to ensure that the bundle that provides Import-Package: org.eclipse.core.runtime; registry="split" gets added as part of p2 resolution despite bug 403196, typically by adding org.eclipse.equinox.registry to the Required-Bundle of the bundles being built, or by adding it to target-platform-configuration as described in https://www.eclipse.org/tycho/sitedocs/target-platform-configuration/target-platform-configuration-mojo.html#dependency-resolution .

Enable reuse of workspace by tycho-eclipserun-plugin

Bug 570477, The tycho-eclipserun-plugin now has a configuration-parameter named clearWorkspaceBeforeLaunch to specify if the workspace should be cleared before running eclipse or not (default is true, matching the behavior until now). If the value is false, the workspace of the previous run is reused (if present), if the value is true the workspace-directory (i.e. the 'data' directory within the work-directory) and its content is deleted.

A mojo to "fix" modified metadata in artifact repository (artifacts modified after after aggregation)

The [https://ci.eclipse.org/tycho/job/tycho-sitedocs/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/target/staging/tycho-p2/tycho-p2-repository-plugin/fix-artifacts-metadata-mojo.html org.eclipse.tycho:tycho-p2-repository-plugin:fix-artifacts-metadata] was added. It updates the artifact repository metadata checksums and size of modified artifacts in the given folder. This can be used if some other mojo (e.g. jar-signer) modifies the repository artifacts after the assemble-repository step. An example could be found in the [https://github.com/eclipse/tycho/tree/master/tycho-its/projects/jar-signing-extra jar-signing-extra] integration test

A mojo to remap Maven artifacts to Maven URLs in artifact repository

The [https://ci.eclipse.org/tycho/job/tycho-sitedocs/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/target/staging/tycho-p2/tycho-p2-repository-plugin/remap-artifacts-to-m2-repo-mojo.html org.eclipse.tycho:tycho-p2-repository-plugin:remap-artifacts-to-m2-repo] was added. It modifies the artifact metadata of the provided p2 repository by adding extra mapping rules for artifacts the can be resolved to Maven repositories so the URL under Maven repository is used for fetching and artifact is not duplicated inside this repo. See [https://git.eclipse.org/c/tycho/org.eclipse.tycho.git/tree/tycho-its/projects/p2Repository.mavenRepo/pom.xml#n28 this example].

Target files can be specified directly now

Bug 571520 allow to specify a target file as an alternative to a target artifact

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
    <artifactId>target-platform-configuration</artifactId>
    <version>${tycho-version}</version>
    <configuration>
      <target>
        <file>jetty.target</file>
      </target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>

Multi-platform product packaging

Bug 572082, allow applications to use bundle pools in order to have a "cross platform" installation structure without duplicating the bundles. To activate the multi-platform package, simply add true to the product definition in the pom.xml file.

2.2.0

Support for m2e PDE Maven target locations

Bug 568729, bug 569481 m2e includes a new feature that allows the usage of regular maven artifacts to be used in PDE target platforms. Support for this new location type was also added to tycho, you could read more about this new feature in the following article.

Allow parallel dependency resolving

Bug 568446 When using parallel builds the initial dependency resolution is now also executed in parallel.

Delay download of p2 artifacts for non-plugin modules

Bug 567760 Tycho now stops downloading p2 artifacts from remote sources too early and relies mostly on p2 metadata to compute target platform and build order without downloading the artifacts. Downloads are then instead delayed to when the artifact files are really necessary (to compute compilation build path, to generate a p2 repository...). As a result performance will be improved as less artifacts may be downloaded, and some steps like mvn clean or mvn validate can avoid downloading artifacts to process, and the most probable build failures will be reported faster.

Note that this is specifically visible for eclipse-feature and eclipse-repository modules; other module types like eclipse-plugin or eclipse-test-plugin do still require to download artifacts early to create the build path. Further improvements remain possible on that topic.

Tycho Source Feature Generation moved from tycho extras to tycho core

Bug 568359 Historically the tycho-source-feature-plugin was located in tycho extras but could be confusing because they often are used in conjunction with to each other because a source-bundle is hardly useful without corresponding source-feature. With the merge of tycho-core and tycho-extras these separation becomes even more obsolete.

From now on, the tycho-source-plugin also includes the tycho-source-feature-plugin, the old one is deprecated and will be removed in the next major release.

Migration is rather simple, just add a new execution to the tycho-source-plugin

<source lang="xml">
<plugin>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.tycho</groupId>
	<artifactId>tycho-source-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>${tycho-version}</version>
	<executions>
	    <execution>
		<id>plugin-source</id>
		<goals>
		    <goal>plugin-source</goal>
		</goals>
	    </execution>
	     <execution>
		<id>feature-source</id>
		<goals>
		    <goal>feature-source</goal>
		</goals>
		<configuration>
		<!-- put your configuration here -->
		</configuration>
	    </execution>
	</executions>
</plugin>
</source>

Beside this, the new mojo does support one additional configuration option 'missingSourcesAction' that can have one of the following two values:

  • FAIL: this is like the old mojo works, any missing source bundle that is not excluded will fail the build
  • WARN: this is the default, a warning will be omitted listing all missing plugins/features that are not excluded

Support for consuming maven artifacts made of zipped P2 update sites ===

Bug 398238 Tycho now supports in target files and in elements URLs of the form mvn:groupId:artifactId:version[:packaging[:classifier]] to be used for a repository.

For example

 <repository>
  <id>activiti</id>
  <layout>p2</layout>
  <url>mvn:org.activiti.designer:org.activiti.designer.updatesite:5.11.1:zip</url>
 </repository>

Support for excluding files in build.properties ===

Bug 568623 Tycho now supports in build properties files to exclude files in library.

For example

 output.mycodelib.jar = bin/
 bin.includes = META-INF/,\
               mycodelib.jar

 source.mycodelib.jar = src/
 exclude.mycodelib.jar = **/*.txt