Logger: Fix format string overflow in writeHeader()

This problem occurred on a 32-bit ARM OpenWRT router running Linux 6.1.
The method writeHeader() assumes that the size of struct timeval is 8 bytes
which is not true on this machine, it is 16 bytes large. Therefore, first
cast tv.tv_usec to the unsigned long type.

=========
GDB trace
=========

 (gdb) c
 Continuing.

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
 0xb6f4f9b4 in memchr (src=src@entry=0x3b6a, c=c@entry=0x0, n=n@entry=0x7fffffff) at src/string/memchr.c:16
 16              for (; ((uintptr_t)s & ALIGN) && n && *s != c; s++, n--);
    0xb6f4f98c <memchr+12>:      00 00 52 e3     cmp     r2, #0
    0xb6f4f990 <memchr+16>:      00 30 a0 e1     mov     r3, r0
    0xb6f4f994 <memchr+20>:      05 00 00 1a     bne     0xb6f4f9b0 <memchr+48>
    0xb6f4f998 <memchr+24>:      32 00 00 ea     b       0xb6f4fa68 <memchr+232>
    0xb6f4f99c <memchr+28>:      03 00 13 e3     tst     r3, aria2#3
    0xb6f4f9a0 <memchr+32>:      01 20 42 e2     sub     r2, r2, aria2#1
    0xb6f4f9a4 <memchr+36>:      36 00 00 0a     beq     0xb6f4fa84 <memchr+260>
    0xb6f4f9a8 <memchr+40>:      00 00 52 e3     cmp     r2, #0
    0xb6f4f9ac <memchr+44>:      2d 00 00 0a     beq     0xb6f4fa68 <memchr+232>
    0xb6f4f9b0 <memchr+48>:      03 00 a0 e1     mov     r0, r3
 => 0xb6f4f9b4 <memchr+52>:      01 c0 d3 e4     ldrb    r12, [r3], aria2#1
    0xb6f4f9b8 <memchr+56>:      01 00 5c e1     cmp     r12, r1
    0xb6f4f9bc <memchr+60>:      f6 ff ff 1a     bne     0xb6f4f99c <memchr+28>
 (gdb) bt
 #0  0xb6f4f9b4 in memchr (src=src@entry=0x3b6a, c=c@entry=0x0, n=n@entry=0x7fffffff) at src/string/memchr.c:16
 aria2#1  0xb6f512b4 in strnlen (s=s@entry=0x3b6a <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x3b6a>, n=n@entry=0x7fffffff) at src/string/strnlen.c:5
 aria2#2  0xb6f19eb4 in printf_core (f=f@entry=0xb67d35b0, fmt=fmt@entry=0x101856 "%s.%06ld [%s] [%s:%d] ", ap=ap@entry=0xbe8f5a1c, nl_arg=nl_arg@entry=0xbe8f5a48, nl_type=<optimized out>, nl_type@entry=0xbe8f5a20) at
 src/stdio/vfprintf.c:599
 aria2#3  0xb6f4b86c in vfprintf (f=0xb67d35b0, fmt=0x101856 "%s.%06ld [%s] [%s:%d] ", ap=...) at src/stdio/vfprintf.c:688
 aria2#4  0x0001d92c in aria2::OutputFile::printf (this=<optimized out>, format=0x101856 "%s.%06ld [%s] [%s:%d] ") at OutputFile.h:58
 aria2#5  0x00027910 in aria2::(anonymous namespace)::writeHeader<aria2::OutputFile> (lineNum=0xba, sourceFile=0x10d842 "HttpServer.cc", level=aria2::Logger::A2_INFO, fp=...) at Logger.cc:136
 aria2#6  aria2::Logger::writeLog (this=0xb67cf78c, level=aria2::Logger::A2_INFO, sourceFile=0x10d842 "HttpServer.cc", lineNum=0xba, msg=0xb6766280 "HTTP Server received request\nPOST /jsonrpc HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 192.168
 .1.1:6800\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/118.0\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, *"..., msg@entry=0x10d842 "HttpServer.cc", trace=trace@entry=0x124806 "") a
 t Logger.cc:196
 aria2#7  0x00028bf0 in aria2::Logger::log (this=<optimized out>, level=<optimized out>, sourceFile=<optimized out>, lineNum=<optimized out>, msg=0xb6766280 "HTTP Server received request\nPOST /jsonrpc HTTP/1.1\r\nHost
 : 192.168.1.1:6800\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/118.0\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, *"...) at Logger.cc:213
 aria2#8  0x00081708 in aria2::HttpServer::receiveRequest (this=0xb6774430) at /home/egorenar/Repositories/openwrt-rel/staging_dir/toolchain-arm_cortex-a15+neon-vfpv4_gcc-12.3.0_musl_eabi/arm-openwrt-linux-muslgnueabi/
 include/c++/12.3.0/bits/basic_string.h:233
 aria2#9  aria2::HttpServerCommand::execute (this=0xb6772620) at HttpServerCommand.cc:194
 aria2#10 0x00076de4 in aria2::(anonymous namespace)::executeCommand (commands=..., statusFilter=aria2::Command::STATUS_ALL) at DownloadEngine.cc:139
 aria2#11 0x0001913c in aria2::DownloadEngine::run (oneshot=0x0, this=0xb67967e0) at DownloadEngine.cc:180
 aria2#12 aria2::MultiUrlRequestInfo::execute (this=0xb67dee6c) at MultiUrlRequestInfo.cc:361
 aria2#13 aria2::main (argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>) at main.cc:78
 aria2#14 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at main.cc:91

 (gdb) p tv
 $13 = {
   tv_sec = 0x652134fd,
   tv_usec = 0x3b6a
 }
 (gdb) call sizeof(tv)
 $14 = 0x10
 (gdb) call sizeof(tv.tv_usec)
 $15 = 0x8
 (gdb) call sizeof(long)
 $16 = 0x4
 (gdb) call sizeof(unsigned long)
 $17 = 0x4
 (gdb) call sizeof(time_t)
 $18 = 0x8

Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar-dev@posteo.net>

src/Logger.cc

@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ void writeHeader(Output& fp, Logger::LEVEL level, const char* sourceFile,
   size_t dateLength =
       strftime(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
   assert(dateLength <= (size_t)20);
-  fp.printf("%s.%06ld [%s] [%s:%d] ", datestr, tv.tv_usec, levelToString(level),
-            sourceFile, lineNum);
+  fp.printf("%s.%06ld [%s] [%s:%d] ", datestr, (unsigned long)tv.tv_usec,
+            levelToString(level), sourceFile, lineNum);
 }
 } // namespace