[7.x] Add documentation for async support

docs/async.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+Using Asyncio with Elasticsearch
+================================
+
+ .. py:module:: elasticsearch
+
+Starting in ``elasticsearch-py`` v7.8.0 for Python 3.6+ the ``elasticsearch`` package supports async/await with
+`Asyncio <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html>`_. Install the package with the ``async``
+extra to install the `aiohttp <https://docs.aiohttp.org>`_ HTTP client and other dependencies
+required for async support:
+
+ .. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python -m pip install elasticsearch[async]>=7.8.0
+
+The same version specifiers for following the Elastic Stack apply to
+the ``async`` extra:
+
+ .. code-block:: bash
+
+    # Elasticsearch 7.x
+    $ python -m pip install elasticsearch[async]>=7,<8
+
+ .. note::
+    Async functionality is a new feature of this library in v7.8.0 so
+    `please open an issue <https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py/issues>`_
+    if you find an issue or have a question about async support.
+
+Getting Started with Async
+--------------------------
+
+After installation all async API endpoints are available via :class:`~elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch`
+and are used in the same way as other APIs, just with an extra ``await``:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+    import asyncio
+    from elasticsearch import AsyncElasticsearch
+
+    es = AsyncElasticsearch()
+
+    async def main():
+        resp = await es.search(
+            index="documents",
+            body={"query": {"match_all": {}}}
+            size=20,
+        )
+        print(resp)
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(main())
+
+All APIs that are available under the sync client are also available under the async client.
+
+Async Helpers
+-------------
+
+Async variants of all helpers are available in ``elasticsearch.helpers``
+and are all prefixed with ``async_*``. You'll notice that these APIs
+are identical to the ones in the sync :ref:`helpers` documentation.
+
+All async helpers that accept an iterator or generator also accept async iterators
+and async generators.
+
+ .. py:module:: elasticsearch.helpers
+
+Bulk and Streaming Bulk
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ .. autofunction:: async_bulk
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+    import asyncio
+    from elasticsearch import AsyncElasticsearch
+    from elasticsearch.helpers import async_bulk
+
+    es = AsyncElasticsearch()
+
+    async def gendata():
+        mywords = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+        for word in mywords:
+            yield {
+                "_index": "mywords",
+                "doc": {"word": word},
+            }
+
+    async def main():
+        await async_bulk(es, gendata())
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(main())
+
+ .. autofunction:: async_streaming_bulk
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+    import asyncio
+    from elasticsearch import AsyncElasticsearch
+    from elasticsearch.helpers import async_bulk
+
+    es = AsyncElasticsearch()
+
+    async def gendata():
+        mywords = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+        for word in mywords:
+            yield {
+                "_index": "mywords",
+                "doc": {"word": word},
+            }
+
+    async def main():
+        async for ok, result in async_streaming_bulk(es, gendata()):
+            action, result = result.popitem()
+            if not ok:
+                print("failed to %s document %s" % ())
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(main())
+
+Scan
+~~~~
+
+ .. autofunction:: async_scan
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+    import asyncio
+    from elasticsearch import AsyncElasticsearch
+    from elasticsearch.helpers import async_scan
+
+    es = AsyncElasticsearch()
+
+    async def main():
+        async for doc in async_scan(
+            client=es,
+            query={"query": {"match": {"title": "python"}}},
+            index="orders-*"
+        ):
+            print(doc)
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(main())
+
+Reindex
+~~~~~~~
+
+ .. autofunction:: async_reindex
+
+
+Frequently Asked Questions
+--------------------------
+
+NameError / ImportError when importing ``AsyncElasticsearch``?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If when trying to use ``AsyncElasticsearch`` and you're receiving a ``NameError`` or ``ImportError``
+you should ensure that you're installing via the ``elasticsearch[async]`` extra given above.
+The ``AsyncElasticsearch`` name won't be available unless ``aiohttp`` and other async dependencies
+are installed and you're using Python 3.6 or later.
+
+What about the ``elasticsearch-async`` package?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Previously asyncio was supported separately via the `elasticsearch-async <https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py-async>`_ package.
+elasticsearch-async has been deprecated in favor of ``elasticsearch`` async support.
+For Elasticsearch 7.x and later you must install
+``elasticsearch[async]`` and use ``elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch()``.
+
+Receiving 'Unclosed client session / connector' warning?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This warning is created by ``aiohttp`` when an open HTTP connection is
+garbage collected. You'll typically run into this when closing your application.
+To resolve the issue ensure that :meth:`~elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch.close`
+is called before the :py:class:`~elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch` instance is garbage collected.
+
+For example if using FastAPI that might look like this:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+    from fastapi import FastAPI
+    from elasticsearch import AsyncElasticsearch
+
+    app = FastAPI()
+    es = AsyncElasticsearch()
+
+    # This gets called once the app is shutting down.
+    @app.on_event("shutdown")
+    async def app_shutdown():
+        await es.close()
+
+
+API Reference
+-------------
+
+ .. py:module:: elasticsearch
+
+The API of :class:`~elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch` is nearly identical
+to the API of :class:`~elasticsearch.Elasticsearch` with the exception that
+every API call like :py:func:`~elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch.search` is
+an ``async`` function and requires an ``await`` to properly return the response
+body.
+
+AsyncElasticsearch
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ .. note::
+
+    To reference Elasticsearch APIs that are namespaced like ``.indices.create()``
+    refer to the sync API reference. These APIs are identical between sync and async.
+
+ .. autoclass:: AsyncElasticsearch
+   :members:
+
+AsyncTransport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ .. autoclass:: AsyncTransport
+   :members:
+
+AIOHttpConnection
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ .. autoclass:: AIOHttpConnection
+   :members:

docs/index.rst

@@ -53,7 +53,14 @@ Installation
 Install the ``elasticsearch`` package with `pip
 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/elasticsearch>`_::
 
-    pip install elasticsearch
+    $ python -m pip install elasticsearch
+
+If your application uses async/await in Python you can install with
+the ``async`` extra::
+
+    $ python -m pip install elasticsearch[async]
+
+Read more about `how to use asyncio with this project <async>`_.
 
 Example Usage
 -------------
@@ -143,7 +150,9 @@ The client can be configured to inspect the cluster state to get a list of
 nodes upon startup, periodically and/or on failure. See
 :class:`~elasticsearch.Transport` parameters for details.
 
-Some example configurations::
+Some example configurations:
+
+ .. code-block:: python
 
     from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
 
@@ -374,6 +383,7 @@ Contents
    api
    xpack
    exceptions
+   async
    connection
    transports
    helpers

elasticsearch/_async/client/__init__.py

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ async def __aexit__(self, *_):
         await self.close()
 
     async def close(self):
+        """Closes the Transport and all internal connections"""
         await self.transport.close()
 
     # AUTO-GENERATED-API-DEFINITIONS #

elasticsearch/client/__init__.py

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ def __exit__(self, *_):
         self.close()
 
     def close(self):
+        """Closes the Transport and all internal connections"""
         self.transport.close()
 
     # AUTO-GENERATED-API-DEFINITIONS #