Ensure search contexts are removed on index delete (#56335) (#56617) (#…

…56744)

In a race condition, a search context could remain enlisted in
SearchService when an index is deleted, potentially causing the index
folder to not be cleaned up (for either lengthy searches or scrolls with
timeouts > 30 minutes or if the scroll is kept active).

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java

@@ -607,6 +607,9 @@ final SearchContext createAndPutContext(ShardSearchRequest request) throws IOExc
         boolean success = false;
         try {
             putContext(context);
+            // ensure that if we race against afterIndexRemoved, we free the context here.
+            // this is important to ensure store can be cleaned up, in particular if the search is a scroll with a long timeout.
+            indicesService.indexServiceSafe(request.shardId().getIndex());
             success = true;
             return context;
         } finally {

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexModule;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexNotFoundException;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexService;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.IndexSettings;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder;
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ protected boolean resetNodeAfterTest() {
 
     @Override
     protected Collection<Class<? extends Plugin>> getPlugins() {
-        return pluginList(FailOnRewriteQueryPlugin.class, CustomScriptPlugin.class, InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.class);
+        return pluginList(FailOnRewriteQueryPlugin.class, CustomScriptPlugin.class, InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.class,
+            MockSearchService.TestPlugin.class);
     }
 
     public static class CustomScriptPlugin extends MockScriptPlugin {
@@ -288,6 +290,7 @@ public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                         service.executeFetchPhase(req, new SearchTask(123L, "", "", "", null, Collections.emptyMap()), listener);
                         listener.get();
                         if (useScroll) {
+                            // have to free context since this test does not remove the index from IndicesService.
                             service.freeContext(searchPhaseResult.getRequestId());
                         }
                     } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
@@ -316,6 +319,59 @@ public void onFailure(Exception e) {
         assertEquals(0, totalStats.getFetchCurrent());
     }
 
+    public void testSearchWhileIndexDeletedDoesNotLeakSearchContext() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+        createIndex("index");
+        client().prepareIndex("index", "type", "1").setSource("field", "value").setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE).get();
+
+        IndicesService indicesService = getInstanceFromNode(IndicesService.class);
+        IndexService indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(resolveIndex("index"));
+        IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(0);
+
+        MockSearchService service = (MockSearchService) getInstanceFromNode(SearchService.class);
+        service.setOnPutContext(
+            context -> {
+                if (context.indexShard() == indexShard) {
+                    assertAcked(client().admin().indices().prepareDelete("index"));
+                }
+            }
+        );
+
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().allowPartialSearchResults(true);
+        SearchRequest scrollSearchRequest = new SearchRequest().allowPartialSearchResults(true)
+            .scroll(new Scroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(1)));
+
+        // the scrolls are not explicitly freed, but should all be gone when the test finished.
+        // for completeness, we also randomly test the regular search path.
+        final boolean useScroll = randomBoolean();
+        PlainActionFuture<SearchPhaseResult> result = new PlainActionFuture<>();
+        ShardSearchLocalRequest shardRequest;
+        if (useScroll) {
+            shardRequest = new ShardScrollRequestTest(indexShard.shardId());
+        } else {
+            shardRequest = new ShardSearchLocalRequest(indexShard.shardId(), 1, SearchType.DEFAULT,
+                new SearchSourceBuilder(), new String[0], false, new AliasFilter(null, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY), 1.0f,
+                true, null, null);
+        }
+        service.executeQueryPhase(
+            shardRequest,
+            new SearchTask(123L, "", "", "", null, Collections.emptyMap()), result);
+
+        try {
+            result.get();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+        expectThrows(IndexNotFoundException.class, () -> client().admin().indices().prepareGetIndex().setIndices("index").get());
+
+        assertEquals(0, service.getActiveContexts());
+
+        SearchStats.Stats totalStats = indexShard.searchStats().getTotal();
+        assertEquals(0, totalStats.getQueryCurrent());
+        assertEquals(0, totalStats.getScrollCurrent());
+        assertEquals(0, totalStats.getFetchCurrent());
+    }
+
     public void testTimeout() throws IOException {
         createIndex("index");
         final SearchService service = getInstanceFromNode(SearchService.class);
@@ -480,6 +536,9 @@ public void testMaxOpenScrollContexts() throws RuntimeException, IOException {
                     "This limit can be set by changing the [search.max_open_scroll_context] setting."
                 )
             );
+            clearScrollRequest = new ClearScrollRequest();
+            clearScrollRequest.addScrollId("_all");
+            client().clearScroll(clearScrollRequest);
         } finally {
             client().admin().cluster().prepareUpdateSettings()
                 .setPersistentSettings(

test/framework/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/MockSearchService.java

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class MockSearchService extends SearchService {
     /**
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ public static class TestPlugin extends Plugin {}
 
     private static final Map<SearchContext, Throwable> ACTIVE_SEARCH_CONTEXTS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    private Consumer<SearchContext> onPutContext = context -> {};
+
     /** Throw an {@link AssertionError} if there are still in-flight contexts. */
     public static void assertNoInFlightContext() {
         final Map<SearchContext, Throwable> copy = new HashMap<>(ACTIVE_SEARCH_CONTEXTS);
@@ -74,8 +77,9 @@ public MockSearchService(ClusterService clusterService,
 
     @Override
     protected void putContext(SearchContext context) {
-        super.putContext(context);
+        onPutContext.accept(context);
         addActiveContext(context);
+        super.putContext(context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -86,4 +90,8 @@ protected SearchContext removeContext(long id) {
         }
         return removed;
     }
+
+    public void setOnPutContext(Consumer<SearchContext> onPutContext) {
+        this.onPutContext = onPutContext;
+    }
 }