TEST: resync operation on replica should acquire shard permit (#33103)

This change makes sure that resync operations on replicas in the test
framework are executed under shard permits as the production code.

test/framework/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/replication/ESIndexLevelReplicationTestCase.java

@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ protected PrimaryResult performOnPrimary(IndexShard primary, ResyncReplicationRe
 
         @Override
         protected void performOnReplica(ResyncReplicationRequest request, IndexShard replica) throws Exception {
-            executeResyncOnReplica(replica, request);
+            executeResyncOnReplica(replica, request, getPrimaryShard().getPendingPrimaryTerm(), getPrimaryShard().getGlobalCheckpoint());
         }
     }
 
@@ -741,8 +741,15 @@ private TransportWriteAction.WritePrimaryResult<ResyncReplicationRequest, Resync
         return result;
     }
 
-    private void executeResyncOnReplica(IndexShard replica, ResyncReplicationRequest request) throws Exception {
-        final Translog.Location location = TransportResyncReplicationAction.performOnReplica(request, replica);
+    private void executeResyncOnReplica(IndexShard replica, ResyncReplicationRequest request,
+                                        long operationPrimaryTerm, long globalCheckpointOnPrimary) throws Exception {
+        final Translog.Location location;
+        final PlainActionFuture<Releasable> acquirePermitFuture = new PlainActionFuture<>();
+        replica.acquireReplicaOperationPermit(
+            operationPrimaryTerm, globalCheckpointOnPrimary, acquirePermitFuture, ThreadPool.Names.SAME, request);
+        try (Releasable ignored = acquirePermitFuture.actionGet()) {
+            location = TransportResyncReplicationAction.performOnReplica(request, replica);
+        }
         TransportWriteActionTestHelper.performPostWriteActions(replica, request, location, logger);
     }
 }