[Bug]: Mac AppStore app BrowserWindow loadURL ERR_FAILED (-2)

[stefanJi]

Preflight Checklist

• I have read the Contributing Guidelines for this project.
• I agree to follow the Code of Conduct that this project adheres to.
• I have searched the issue tracker for a bug report that matches the one I want to file, without success.

Electron Version

15.3.3

What operating system are you using?

macOS

Operating System Version

macOS 12.3.1

What arch are you using?

x64

Last Known Working Electron version

No response

Expected Behavior

Window loadURL can work

Actual Behavior

Make macOS app with the electron-builder, dmg can running work as excepected, but mas cann't.

const defaultWebPreferences: WebPreferences = {
    preload: getPreload(),
    nodeIntegration: true,
    contextIsolation: false,
    devTools: true,
    webSecurity: false,
    sandbox: false
}

window.loadURL(url.format({ pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'renderer', name, 'index.html'), protocol: 'file:', slashes: true }))

mas pkg installed by TestFlight in mac:

loadURL Error: ERR_FAILED (-2) loading 'file:///Applications/xx.app/Contents/Resources/app.asar/renderer/login/index.html'
    at rejectAndCleanup (node:electron/js2c/browser_init:201:7486)
    at Object.stopLoadingListener (node:electron/js2c/browser_init:201:7861)
    at Object.emit (node:events:406:35) {
  errno: -2,
  code: 'ERR_FAILED',
  url: 'file:///Applications/xx.app/Contents/Resources/app.asar/renderer/login/index.html'
}

renderer/login/index.html is exsited in app.asar.

Testcase Gist URL

No response

Additional Information

No response

[VerteDinde]

Thanks for reporting this issue! Would it be possible for you to make a standalone testcase with only the code necessary to reproduce the issue? For example, Electron Fiddle is a great tool for making small test cases and makes it easy to publish your test case to a gist that Electron maintainers can use.

Stand-alone test cases make fixing issues go more smoothly: it ensure everyone's looking at the same issue, it removes all unnecessary variables from the equation, and it can also provide the basis for automated regression tests.

I'm adding the blocked/need-repro label for this reason. After you make a test case, please link to it in a followup comment.

Thanks in advance!

[stefanJi]

I found remove hardenedRuntime will work.

[wtl1019]

I found remove hardenedRuntime will work.

please show what did you set 'hardenedRuntime'?