[web] Fixes incorrect transform when context save and transforms are …

…deferred. (flutter#16412)

* Fix transform order in clipStack replay

lib/web_ui/dev/goldens_lock.yaml

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 repository: https://github.com/flutter/goldens.git
-revision: 43254f4abddc2542ece540f222545970caf12908
+revision: 1637835646ef187884ceeb59011d70c463429876

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/canvas_pool.dart

@@ -101,11 +101,7 @@ class _CanvasPool extends _SaveStackTracking {
     _rootElement.append(_canvas);
     _context = _canvas.context2D;
     _contextHandle = ContextStateHandle(_context);
-    _initializeViewport();
-    if (requiresClearRect) {
-      // Now that the context is reset, clear old contents.
-      _context.clearRect(0, 0, _widthInBitmapPixels, _heightInBitmapPixels);
-    }
+    _initializeViewport(requiresClearRect);
     _replayClipStack();
   }
 
@@ -136,20 +132,34 @@ class _CanvasPool extends _SaveStackTracking {
     translate(transform.dx, transform.dy);
   }
 
-  int _replaySingleSaveEntry(
-      int clipDepth, Matrix4 transform, List<_SaveClipEntry> clipStack) {
+  int _replaySingleSaveEntry(int clipDepth, Matrix4 prevTransform,
+      Matrix4 transform, List<_SaveClipEntry> clipStack) {
     final html.CanvasRenderingContext2D ctx = _context;
-    if (!transform.isIdentity()) {
-      final double ratio = EngineWindow.browserDevicePixelRatio;
-      ctx.setTransform(ratio, 0, 0, ratio, 0, 0);
-      ctx.transform(transform[0], transform[1], transform[4], transform[5],
-          transform[12], transform[13]);
-    }
     if (clipStack != null) {
       for (int clipCount = clipStack.length;
           clipDepth < clipCount;
           clipDepth++) {
         _SaveClipEntry clipEntry = clipStack[clipDepth];
+        Matrix4 clipTimeTransform = clipEntry.currentTransform;
+        // If transform for entry recording change since last element, update.
+        // Comparing only matrix3 elements since Canvas API restricted.
+        if (clipTimeTransform[0] != prevTransform[0] ||
+            clipTimeTransform[1] != prevTransform[1] ||
+            clipTimeTransform[4] != prevTransform[4] ||
+            clipTimeTransform[5] != prevTransform[5] ||
+            clipTimeTransform[12] != prevTransform[12] ||
+            clipTimeTransform[13] != prevTransform[13]) {
+          final double ratio = EngineWindow.browserDevicePixelRatio;
+          ctx.setTransform(ratio, 0, 0, ratio, 0, 0);
+          ctx.transform(
+              clipTimeTransform[0],
+              clipTimeTransform[1],
+              clipTimeTransform[4],
+              clipTimeTransform[5],
+              clipTimeTransform[12],
+              clipTimeTransform[13]);
+          prevTransform = clipTimeTransform;
+        }
         if (clipEntry.rect != null) {
           _clipRect(ctx, clipEntry.rect);
         } else if (clipEntry.rrect != null) {
@@ -160,23 +170,39 @@ class _CanvasPool extends _SaveStackTracking {
         }
       }
     }
+    // If transform was changed between last clip operation and save call,
+    // update.
+    if (transform[0] != prevTransform[0] ||
+        transform[1] != prevTransform[1] ||
+        transform[4] != prevTransform[4] ||
+        transform[5] != prevTransform[5] ||
+        transform[12] != prevTransform[12] ||
+        transform[13] != prevTransform[13]) {
+      final double ratio = EngineWindow.browserDevicePixelRatio;
+      ctx.setTransform(ratio, 0, 0, ratio, 0, 0);
+      ctx.transform(transform[0], transform[1], transform[4], transform[5],
+          transform[12], transform[13]);
+    }
     return clipDepth;
   }
 
   void _replayClipStack() {
     // Replay save/clip stack on this canvas now.
     html.CanvasRenderingContext2D ctx = _context;
     int clipDepth = 0;
+    Matrix4 prevTransform = Matrix4.identity();
     for (int saveStackIndex = 0, len = _saveStack.length;
         saveStackIndex < len;
         saveStackIndex++) {
       _SaveStackEntry saveEntry = _saveStack[saveStackIndex];
       clipDepth = _replaySingleSaveEntry(
-          clipDepth, saveEntry.transform, saveEntry.clipStack);
+          clipDepth, prevTransform, saveEntry.transform, saveEntry.clipStack);
+      prevTransform = saveEntry.transform;
       ctx.save();
       ++_saveContextCount;
     }
-    _replaySingleSaveEntry(clipDepth, _currentTransform, _clipStack);
+    _replaySingleSaveEntry(
+        clipDepth, prevTransform, _currentTransform, _clipStack);
   }
 
   // Marks this pool for reuse.
@@ -216,7 +242,7 @@ class _CanvasPool extends _SaveStackTracking {
   /// Configures the canvas such that its coordinate system follows the scene's
   /// coordinate system, and the pixel ratio is applied such that CSS pixels are
   /// translated to bitmap pixels.
-  void _initializeViewport() {
+  void _initializeViewport(bool clearCanvas) {
     html.CanvasRenderingContext2D ctx = context;
     // Save the canvas state with top-level transforms so we can undo
     // any clips later when we reuse the canvas.
@@ -226,6 +252,9 @@ class _CanvasPool extends _SaveStackTracking {
     // We always start with identity transform because the surrounding transform
     // is applied on the DOM elements.
     ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    if (clearCanvas) {
+      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, _widthInBitmapPixels, _heightInBitmapPixels);
+    }
 
     // This scale makes sure that 1 CSS pixel is translated to the correct
     // number of bitmap pixels.

lib/web_ui/test/golden_tests/engine/canvas_context_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:html' as html;
+import 'dart:js_util' as js_util;
+
+import 'package:ui/ui.dart' hide TextStyle;
+import 'package:ui/src/engine.dart' as engine;
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+import 'package:web_engine_tester/golden_tester.dart';
+
+/// Tests context save/restore.
+void main() async {
+  const double screenWidth = 600.0;
+  const double screenHeight = 800.0;
+  const Rect screenRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight);
+
+  // Commit a recording canvas to a bitmap, and compare with the expected
+  Future<void> _checkScreenshot(engine.RecordingCanvas rc, String fileName,
+      {Rect region = const Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, 500, 500)}) async {
+    final engine.EngineCanvas engineCanvas = engine.BitmapCanvas(screenRect);
+
+    rc.apply(engineCanvas);
+
+    // Wrap in <flt-scene> so that our CSS selectors kick in.
+    final html.Element sceneElement = html.Element.tag('flt-scene');
+    try {
+      sceneElement.append(engineCanvas.rootElement);
+      html.document.body.append(sceneElement);
+      await matchGoldenFile('$fileName.png', region: region, maxDiffRate: 0.1);
+    } finally {
+      // The page is reused across tests, so remove the element after taking the
+      // Scuba screenshot.
+      sceneElement.remove();
+    }
+  }
+
+  setUp(() async {
+    debugEmulateFlutterTesterEnvironment = true;
+    await webOnlyInitializePlatform();
+    webOnlyFontCollection.debugRegisterTestFonts();
+    await webOnlyFontCollection.ensureFontsLoaded();
+  });
+
+  // Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/49429
+  // Should clip with correct transform.
+  test('Clips image with oval clip path', () async {
+    final engine.RecordingCanvas rc =
+        engine.RecordingCanvas(const Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 400, 300));
+    final Paint paint = Paint()
+      ..color = Color(0xFF00FF00)
+      ..style = PaintingStyle.fill;
+    rc.save();
+    final Path ovalPath = Path();
+    ovalPath.addOval(Rect.fromLTWH(100, 30, 200, 100));
+    rc.clipPath(ovalPath);
+    rc.translate(-500, -500);
+    rc.save();
+    rc.translate(500, 500);
+    rc.drawPath(ovalPath, paint);
+    // The line below was causing SaveClipStack to incorrectly set
+    // transform before path painting.
+    rc.translate(-1000, -1000);
+    rc.save();
+    rc.restore();
+    rc.restore();
+    rc.restore();
+    // The rectangle should paint without clipping since we restored
+    // context.
+    rc.drawRect(Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, 4, 200), paint);
+    await _checkScreenshot(rc, 'context_save_restore_transform');
+  });
+
+  test('Should restore clip path', () async {
+    final engine.RecordingCanvas rc =
+        engine.RecordingCanvas(const Rect.fromLTRB(0, 0, 400, 300));
+    final Paint goodPaint = Paint()
+      ..color = Color(0x8000FF00)
+      ..style = PaintingStyle.fill;
+    final Paint badPaint = Paint()
+      ..color = Color(0xFFFF0000)
+      ..style = PaintingStyle.fill;
+    rc.save();
+    final Path ovalPath = Path();
+    ovalPath.addOval(Rect.fromLTWH(100, 30, 200, 100));
+    rc.clipPath(ovalPath);
+    rc.translate(-500, -500);
+    rc.save();
+    rc.restore();
+    // The rectangle should be clipped against oval.
+    rc.drawRect(Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, 300, 300), badPaint);
+    rc.restore();
+    // The rectangle should paint without clipping since we restored
+    // context.
+    rc.drawRect(Rect.fromLTWH(0, 0, 200, 200), goodPaint);
+    await _checkScreenshot(rc, 'context_save_restore_clip');
+  });
+}