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<H1>Real-Time Rendering (1st ed.) Bibliography</H1>

This is the bibliography of the First Edition (1999) of the book
<I><a href="index.html">Real-Time Rendering</a></I>. Since many of the
references have web resources associated with them, we have made this hyperlinked
version of the bibliography available. The <a href="refs.html">Second Edition</a> bibliography
is also available.


<OL>


<LI>
Abrash, Michael, 
<I>Michael Abrash's Graphics Programming Black Book, Special Edition</I>, 
The Coriolis Group, Inc., Scottsdale, Arizona, 1997.
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1576101746?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Airey, John M., 
John H. Rohlf, and 
Frederick P. Brooks Jr., 
"Towards Image Realism with Interactive Update Rates in Complex Virtual Building Environments," 
<I>Computer Graphics (1990 Symposium on Interactive 3D 
Graphics)</I>, 
vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 41-50, March 1990. 


<LI>
Airey, John M., 
<I>Increasing Update Rates in the Building Walkthrough System 
with Automatic Model-Space Subdivision and Potentially Visible Set Calculations</I>, 
Ph.D. Thesis, Technical Report TR90-027, Department of Computer Science, 
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, July 1990. 


<LI>
Akeley, K., and T. Jermoluk, 
"High-Performance Polygon Rendering," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 239-246, August 1988. 


<LI>
Akeley, Kurt, 
"The Silicon Graphics 4D/240GTX Superworkstation," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 71-83, July 1989. 


<LI>
Akeley, K., P. Haeberli, and D. Burns, 
<font face="COURIER">tomesh.c</font>, a C-program on the <I>SGI Developer's Toolbox CD</I>, 1990. 


<LI>
Akeley, Kurt, 
"RealityEngine Graphics," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 109-116, August 1993. 


<LI>
Aliaga, D., J. Cohen, H. Zhang, R. Bastos, T. Hudson, and C. 
Erikson, 
"Power Plant Walkthrough: An Integrated System for Massive Model 
Rendering," 
Technical Report TR#97-018, Computer Science Department, 
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1997. 
<a href="ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/publications/techreports/FILE.html">ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/publications/techreports/FILE.html</a> 


<LI>
Aliaga, D., J. Cohen, A. Wilson, H. Zhang, C. Erikson, K. Hoff, 
T. Hudson, W. Stürzlinger, E. Baker, R. Bastos, M. Whitton, 
F. Brooks Jr., and D. Manocha, 
"A Framework for the Real-Time Walkthrough of Massive Models," 
Technical Report UNC TR#98-013, Computer Science Department, 
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1998. 
<a href="ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/publications/techreports/FILE.html">ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/publications/techreports/FILE.html</a> 


<LI>
Aliaga, D., J. Cohen, A. Wilson, E. Baker, H. Zhang, C. Erikson, K. Hoff, 
T. Hudson, W. Stürzlinger, R. Bastos, M. Whitton, 
F. Brooks, and D. Manocha, 
"MMR: An Interactive Massive Model Rendering System Using 
Geometric and Image-Based Acceleration," 
<I>Proceedings 1999 Symposium on Interactive 3D 
Graphics</I>, pp. 199-206, April 1999. 


<LI>
Angel, Edward, 
<I>Interactive Computer Graphics--A top-down approach with OpenGL</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/020138597X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Antonio, Franklin, 
"Faster Line Segment Intersection," 
in David Kirk, ed., <I>Graphics Gems III</I>, 
Academic Press, Inc., Boston, pp. 199-202, 1992. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Appel, Andrew W., with Maia Ginsburg, 
<I>Modern Compiler Implementation in C</I>, 
Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998. 


<LI>
Arenberg, Jeff, 
"Re: Ray/Triangle Intersection with Barycentric Coordinates," 
in Eric Haines, ed., <I>Ray Tracing News</I>, vol. 1, no. 11, 
November 1988. 
<a href="http://www.realtimerendering.com/resources/RTNews/html/rtnews5b.html#art3">http://www.realtimerendering.com/resources/RTNews/html/rtnews5b.html#art3</a> 


<LI>
Arvo, James, 
"Backward Ray Tracing," 
<I>SIGGRAPH '86 Developments in Ray Tracing course notes</I>, 
August 1986. 


<LI>
Arvo, James, 
"A Simple Method for Box-Sphere Intersection Testing," 
in Andrew S. Glassner, ed., <I>Graphics Gems</I>, 
Academic Press, Inc., Boston, pp. 335-339, 1990. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Arvo, James, ed., 
<I>Graphics Gems II</I>, 
Academic Press Inc., Boston, 1991. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0120644819?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Assarsson, Ulf, and Tomas Möller, 
"Optimized View Frustum Culling Algorithms," 
Technical Report 99-3, Department of Computer Engineering, 
Chalmers University of Technology, March 1999. 
<a href="http://www.ce.chalmers.se/staff/uffe">http://www.ce.chalmers.se/staff/uffe</a> 


<LI>
Badouel, Didier, 
<I>An Efficient Ray-Polygon Intersection</I>, 
in <I>Graphics Gems</I>, ed. Andrew S. Glassner, Academic Press Inc., 
Boston, pp. 390-393, 1990. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Ballard, Dana H., 
"Strip Trees: A Hierarchical Representation for Curves," 
<I>Graphics and Image Processing</I>, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 310-321, May 1981. 


<LI>
Barad, Haim and Mark Atkins, 
"Implementing Mixed Rendering," 
<I>Game Developer</I>, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 34-42, September 
1997. 


<LI>
Barad, Haim, Mark Atkins, Or Gerlitz, and Daniel Goehring, 
"Real-Time Procedural Texturing Techniques Using MMX," 
<a href="http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/19980501/mmxtexturing_01.htm">http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/19980501/mmxtexturing_01.htm</a> 


<LI>
Baraff, D., 
"Curved Surfaces and Coherence for Non-Penetrating Rigid Body Simulation," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 19-28, August 1990. 


<LI>
Baraff, David, and Andrew Witkin, 
"Physically Based Modeling," 
<I>Course 13 notes at SIGGRAPH '98</I>, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~baraff/sigcourse/">http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~baraff/sigcourse/</a> 


<LI>
Barber, C.B., D.P. Dobkin, and H. Huhdanpaa, 
"The Quickhull Algorithm for Convex Hull," 
Geometry Center Technical Report GCG53, July 1993. 
<a href="http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/qhull/">http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/qhull/</a> 


<LI>
Barequet, G., B. Chazelle, L.J. Guibas, J.S.B. Mitchell, and A. Tal, 
"BOXTREE: A Hierarchical Representation for Surfaces in 3D," 
<I>Eurographics '96</I>, Eurographics Association, eds. J. Rossignac and F. Sillion, Blackwell Publishers, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. C-387-C-484, 
August 1996. 


<LI>
Barkans, Anthony C., 
"Color Recovery: True-Color 8-Bit Interactive Graphics," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 67-77, Jan./Feb. 1997. 


<LI>
Barkans, Anthony C., 
"High-Quality Rendering Using the Talisman Architecture," 
in the <I>Proceedings of the 1997 SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Workshop 
on Graphics Hardware</I>, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 79-88, August 1997. 


<LI>
Bastos, Rui, Kenneth Hoff, William Wynn, and Anselmo Lastra, 
"Increased Photorealism for Interactive Architectural Walkthroughs," 
<I>Proceedings 1999 Symposium on Interactive 3D 
Graphics</I>, pp. 183-190, April 1999. 


<LI>
Baum, Daniel R., Stephen Mann, Kevin P. Smith, and James M. Winget, 
"Making Radiosity Usable: Automatic Preprocessing and Meshing 
Techniques for the Generation of Accurate Radiosity Solutions," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '91 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 51-60, July 1991. 


<LI>
de Berg, M., M. van Kreveld, M. Overmars, and O. Schwarzkopf, 
<I>Computational Geometry--Algorithms and Applications</I>, 
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. 


<LI>
Bergman, L. D., H. Fuchs, E. Grant, and S. Spach, 
"Image Rendering by Adaptive Refinement," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 29-37, August 1986. 


<LI>
Bier, Eric A., and Kenneth R. Sloan, Jr., 
"Two-Part Texture Mapping," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 40-53, September 1986. 


<LI>
Bigos, Andrew, 
"Avoiding Buffer Clears," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, 
 vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19-20, 1996. 


<LI>
Bishop, L., D. Eberly, T. Whitted, M. Finch, and M. Shantz, 
"Designing a PC Game Engine," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
pp. 46-53, Jan./Feb. 1998. 
<a href="http://computer.org/cga/cg1998/g1toc.htm">http://computer.org/cga/cg1998/g1toc.htm</a> 


<LI>
Blinn, J.F., and M.E. Newell, 
"Texture and reflection in computer generated images," 
<I>Communications of the ACM</I>, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 542-547, 
October 1976. 


<LI>
Blinn, James F., 
"Models of Light Reflection for Computer Synthesized Pictures," 
<I>ACM Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '77)</I>, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 192-198, 
July 1977. 


<LI>
Blinn, James, 
"Simulation of wrinkled surfaces," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '78 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 286-292, August 1978. 


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
"Me and My (Fake) Shadow," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 82-86, January 1988. 
Also collected in [43].


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
"Dirty Pixels," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 100-105, July 1989. 
Also collected in [44].


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
"A Trip Down the Graphics Pipeline: Line Clipping," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, vol. 11, no. 1, 
pp. 98-105, January 1991. 
Also collected in [43].


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
"Hyperbolic Interpolation," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, vol. 12, no. 4, 
pp. 89-94, July 1992. 
Also collected in [43].


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
<I>Jim Blinn's Corner: A Trip Down the Graphics Pipeline</I>, 
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558603875?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
<I>Jim Blinn's Corner: Dirty Pixels</I>, 
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558604553?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Blinn, Jim, 
"W Pleasure, W Fun," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, vol. 18, no. 3, 
pp. 78-82, May/June 1998. 


<LI>
Bloomenthal, Jules, ed., 
<I>Introduction to Implicit Surfaces</I>, 
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/155860233X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Booth, Rick, 
<I>Inner Loops</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201479605?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Bresenham, J.E., 
"Algorithm for Computer Control of a Digital Plotter," 
<I>IBM Systems Journal</I>, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 25-30, 1965. 


<LI>
Brittain, Don, 
"Don's 3D Studio MAX R2 Page" 
<a href="http://www.west.net/~brittain/3dsmax2.htm">http://www.west.net/~brittain/3dsmax2.htm</a> 


<LI>
Burwell, John M., 
"Redefining High Performance Computer Image Generation," 
Proceedings of the IMAGE Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona, June 1996. 


<LI>
Carpenter, Loren, 
"The A-buffer, an Antialiased Hidden Surface Method," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 103-108, July 1984. 


<LI>
Carter, Michael B., and Andreas Johannsen, 
"Clustered Backface Culling," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 1998. 


<LI>
Catmull, Edwin, 
"Computer Display of Curved Surfaces," 
<I>Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Graphics, Pattern 
Recognition and Data Structures</I>, Los Angeles, pp. 11-17, May 1975. 


<LI>
Chen, S. E., 
"Quicktime VR - An Image-Based Approach to Virtual 
Environment Navigation," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 29-38, August 1995. 


<LI>
Cignoni, P., C. Montani, and R. Scopigno, 
"Triangulating Convex Polygons Having T-Vertices," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-4, 1996. 


<LI>
Clark, James H., 
"Hierarchical Geometric Models for Visible Surface 
Algorithms," <I>Communications of the ACM</I>, vol. 19, no. 
10, pp. 547-554, October 1976. 


<LI>
Clay, Sharon R., 
"Optimization for Real-Time Graphics Applications," 
Silicon Graphics Inc., February 1996. 
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/software/performer/presentations/tune_wp.pdf">http://www.sgi.com/software/performer/presentations/tune_wp.pdf</a> 


<LI>
Coelho, Rohan, and Maher Hawash, 
<I>DirectX, RDX, RSZ, and MMX Technology</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1998. 
Includes VTune evaluation version. New chapters 24 and 25 are 
available online at <a href="http://www.awl.com">http://www.awl.com</a> 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201309440?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Cohen, M.F., and J.R. Wallace, 
<I>Radiosity and Realistic Image Synthesis</I>, 
Academic Press Professional, Boston, 1993. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0121782700?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Cohen, Jonathan D., Ming C. Lin, Dinesh Manocha, and Madhave Ponamgi, 
"I-COLLIDE: An Interactive and Exact Collision Detection System for 
Large-Scaled Environments," 
<I>Proceedings 1995 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, 
pp. 189-196, 1995. 
<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/</a> 


<LI>
Cohen, Jonathan D., Marc Olano, and Dinesh Manocha, 
"Appearance-Preserving Simplification," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 115-122, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/APS/">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/APS/</a> 


<LI>
Cook, Robert L., and Kenneth E. Torrance, 
"A reflectance model for computer graphics," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '81 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 307-316, July 1981. 


<LI>
Cook, Robert L., and Kenneth E. Torrance, 
"A Reflectance Model for Computer Graphics," 
<I>ACM Transactions on Graphics</I>, 
vol. 1, no.1, pp. 7-24, January 1982. 


<LI>
Cook, Robert L., 
"Shade Trees," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 223-231, July 1984. 


<LI>
Cook, Robert L., Loren Carpenter, and Edwin Catmull, 
"The Reyes Image Rendering Architecture," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 95-102, July 1987. 


<LI>
Coorg, S., and S. Teller, 
"Temporally Coherent Conservative Visibility," 
<I>Twelfth Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry</I>, 
May 1996. 


<LI>
Coorg, S., and S. Teller, 
"Real-Time Occlusion Culling for Models with Large Occluders," 
in <I>Proceedings 1997 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, 
pp. 83-90, April 1997. 


<LI>
Cormen, T.H., C.E. Leiserson, and R. Rivest, 
<I>Introduction to Algorithms</I>, 
MIT Press, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1990. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0262031418?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
"Cosmo3D--Programmer's Guide," 
Silicon Graphics Inc., 1997. 


<LI>
Cox, Michael, David Sprague, John Danskin, Rich Ehlers, Brian 
Hook, Bill Lorensen, and Gary Tarolli, 
"Developing High-Performance Graphics Applications for the PC 
Platform," <I>Course 29 notes at SIGGRAPH '98</I>, 1998. 


<LI>
Cripe, Brian and Thomas Gaskins, 
"The DirectModel Toolkit: Meeting the 3D Graphics 
Needs of Technical Applications," 
<I>Hewlett-Packard Journal</I>, pp. 19-27, May 1998. 
<a href="http://www.hp.com/hpj/98may/ma98a3.htm">http://www.hp.com/hpj/98may/ma98a3.htm</a> 


<LI>
Crow, Franklin C., 
"Shadow Algorithms for Computer Graphics," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '77 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 242-248, July 1977. 


<LI>
Crow, Franklin C., 
"Summed-Area Tables for Texture Mapping," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 207-212, July 1984. 


<LI>
Cruz-Neira, Carolina, Daniel J. Sandin, and Thomas A. DeFanti, 
"Surround-screen Projection-based Virtual Reality: The 
Design and Implementation of the CAVE," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 135-142, August 1993. 
<a href="http://www.ee.iastate.edu/~cruz/sig93.paper.html">http://www.ee.iastate.edu/~cruz/sig93.paper.html</a> 


<LI>
Culler, David E., and Jaswinder Pal Singh, with Anoop Gupta, 
<I>Parallel Computer Architecture: A Hardware/Software 
Approach</I>, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, 
1998. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558603433?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Cunningham, Steve, 
"3D Viewing and Rotation using Orthonormal Bases," 
in Andrew S. Glassner, ed., <I>Graphics Gems</I>, 
Academic Press, Inc., Boston, pp. 516-521, 1990. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Cychosz, J.M. and W.N. Waggenspack Jr., 
"Intersecting a Ray with a Cylinder," 
in Paul S. Heckbert, ed., <I>Graphics Gems IV</I>, 
AP Professional, Boston, pp. 356-365, 1994. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Cyrus, M., and J. Beck, 
"Generalized two- and three-dimensional clipping," 
<I>Computers and Graphics</I>, vol. 3, pp. 23-28, 1978. 


<LI>
Dam, Erik B., Martin Koch, and Martin Lillholm, 
"Quaternions, Interpolation and Animation," 
Technical Report DIKU-TR-98/5, Department of Computer Science, 
University of Copenhagen, July 1998. 
<a href="http://ftp.diku.dk/students/myth/quat.html">http://ftp.diku.dk/students/myth/quat.html</a> 


<LI>
Decoret, Xavier, Gernot Schaufler, Fran&ccedil;ois Sillion, and 
Julie Dorsey, 
"Multi-layered impostors for accelerated rendering," 
<I>Proceedings of Eurographics '99</I>, vol. 18, no. 3, 1999. 


<LI>
Deering, Michael, 
"Geometry Compression," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 13-20, August 1995. 


<LI>
Diefenbach, Paul J., and Norman I. Badler, 
"Multi-Pass Pipeline Rendering: Realism for Dynamic Environments," 
<I>Proceedings 1997 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, 
pp. 59-70, April 1997. 
<a href="http://www.openworlds.com/employees/paul/index.html">http://www.openworlds.com/employees/paul/index.html</a> 


<LI>
"DirectX 6.0 SDK," 
Microsoft, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/directx/default.asp">http://www.microsoft.com/directx/default.asp</a> 


<LI>
"DirectModel 1.0 Specification," 
Hewlett-Packard, September 1997. 


<LI>
Do Carmo, Manfred P., 
<I>Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces</I>, 
Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewoods Cliffs, New Jersey, 1976. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0132125897?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Donovan, Walt, 
Personal communication, 1999. 


<LI>
Dorbie, Angus, 
Personal communication, 1998-9. 


<LI>
Duff, Tom, 
"Compositing 3-D Rendered Images," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 41-44, July 1985. 


<LI>
Durand, Frédo, George Drettakis, and Claude Puech, 
"The Visibility Skeleton: A Powerful and Efficient 
Multi-Purpose Global Visibility Tool," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 89-100, August 1997. 
<a href="http://w3imagis.imag.fr/Membres/Fredo.Durand/PUBLI/siggraph97/index.htm">http://w3imagis.imag.fr/Membres/Fredo.Durand/PUBLI/siggraph97/index.htm</a> 


<LI>
Durand, Frédo, George Drettakis, and Claude Puech, 
"The 3D Visibility Complex: a unified data-structure 
for global visibility of scenes of polygons and smooth 
objects," 
<I>Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry</I>, 
pp. 153-158, August 1997. 


<LI>
Eberly, David, 
"Dynamic Collision Detection using Oriented Bounding Boxes," 
<a href="http://www.magic-software.com/">http://www.magic-software.com/</a> 


<LI>
Ebert, David S., F. Kenton Musgrave, Darwyn Peachey, Ken 
Perlin, and Steven Worley, 
<I>Texturing and Modeling: A Procedural Approach</I>, second 
edition, AP Professional, San Diego, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0122287304?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Eckel, George, 
<I>IRIS Performer Programmer's Guide</I>, 
Silicon Graphics Inc., 1997. 
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/software/performer/manuals.html">http://www.sgi.com/software/performer/manuals.html</a> 


<LI>
Elber, Gershon, 
"Line illustrations in computer graphics," 
<I>The Visual Computer</I>, 
vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 290-296, 1995. 


<LI>
Erikson, C., "Polygonal Simplification: An Overview," Technical Report TR96-016, UNC Chapel Hill Computer Science Department, 1996. <a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~eriksonc/Research/Paper/Index.html">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~eriksonc/Research/Paper/Index.html</a> 


<LI>
Ernst, I., D. Jackel, H. Russeler, and O. Wittig, 
"Hardware Supported Bump Mapping: A step towards higher quality 
real-time rendering," 
in <I>10th Eurographics Workshop on Graphics Hardware</I>, 
pp. 63-70, 1995. 


<LI>
Ernst, I., H. Russeler, H. Schulz, and O. Wittig, 
"Gouraud Bump Mapping," 
<I>Proceedings of the 1998 Eurographics/SIGGRAPH Workshop on Graphics Hardware</I>, 
Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 47-53, August 1998. 


<LI>
Euclid (original translation by Heiberg, with introduction and 
commentary by Sir Thomas L. Heath), 
<I>The Thirteen Books of EUCLID'S ELEMENTS</I>, 
Second Edition, Revised with Additions, Volume I (Books I, II), 
Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1956. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0486600904?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Evans, F., S. Skiena, and A. Varshney, 
"Stripe: A Software Tool For Efficient Triangle Strips," 
<I>Visual Proceedings (SIGGRAPH '96)</I>, 
p. 153, August 1996. 
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<LI>
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<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
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<I>OpenGL on Silicon Graphics Systems</I>, 
Silicon Graphics Inc., 1998. 


<LI>
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M.S. Thesis, Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell 
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<LI>
Kilgard, Mark, 
"Fast OpenGL-rendering of Lens Flares," 
<a href="http://reality.sgi.com/mjk/tips/lensflare/">http://reality.sgi.com/mjk/tips/lensflare/</a> 


<LI>
Kilgard, Mark J., 
"Realizing OpenGL: Two Implementations of One Architecture," 
<I>Proceedings of the 1997 SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Workshop 
on Graphics Hardware</I>, Los Angeles, California, pp. 45-55, August 1997. 
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<LI>
Kim, Dong-Jin, Leonidas J. Guibas, and Sung-Yong Shin, 
"Fast Collision Detection Among Multiple Moving Spheres," 
<I>IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics</I>, 
vol. 4, no. 3., July/September 1998. 


<LI>
Kirk, David B., and Douglas Voorhies, 
"The Rendering Architecture of the DN-10000VS," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 299-307, August 1990. 


<LI>
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<I>Graphics Gems III</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0124096735?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Klosowski, J.T., M. Held, J.S.B. Mitchell, H. Sowizral, and K. Zikan, 
"Efficient Collision Detection Using Bounding Volume Hierarchies 
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<LI>
Knuth, Donald E., 
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vol. 3, Second Edition, 
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201896850?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Kochanek, Doris H.U., and Richard H. Bartels, 
"Interpolating Splines with Local Tension, Continuity, 
and Bias Control," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '84 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
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<I>Bounding Volumes in Computer Graphics</I>, 
M.S. Thesis, Faculty of Informatics, 
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"Spherical Shell: A Higher Order Bounding Volume for Fast 
Proximity Queries," 
<I>Proceedings of Third International Workshop on 
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<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/</a> 


<LI>
Krishnan, S., M. Gopi, M. Lin, D. Manocha, and A. Pattekar, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
Kumar, S., D. Manocha, B. Garrett, and M. Lin, 
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<LI>
Lacroute, Philippe, and Marc Levoy, 
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<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
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"Real-Time Voxel Terrain Generation," 
<I>Game Developer Magazine</I>, 
vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 34-44, November 1997. 
<a href="http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm">http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm</a> 


<LI>
Lander, Jeff, 
"The Ocean Spray in Your Face," 
<I>Game Developer Magazine</I>, 
vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 13-19, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm">http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm</a> 


<LI>
Lansdown, John, and Simon Schofield, 
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<LI>
Lastra, Anselmo, Steven Molnar, Marc Olano, and Yulan Wang, 
"Real-Time Programmable Shading," 
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<LI>
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<LI>
Laur, David, and Pat Hanrahan, 
"Hierarchical Splatting: A Progressive Refinement Algorithm 
for Volume Rendering," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '91 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
Lawson, Terry, 
<I>Linear Algebra</I>, 
John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471149527?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Lax, Peter D., 
<I>Linear Algebra</I>, 
John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., New York, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471111112?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Legakis, Justin, 
"Fast Multi-Layer Fog," 
<I>Conference Abstracts and Applications (SIGGRAPH '98)</I>, 
p. 266, July 1998. 


<LI>
Lengyel, Jed, and John Snyder 
"Rendering With Coherent Layers," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 233-242, August 1997. 
<a href="http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/">http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/</a> 


<LI>
Lengyel, Jed, 
"The Convergence of Graphics and Vision," 
<I>Computer</I>, pp. 46-53, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/">http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/</a> 


<LI>
Levoy, Marc, and Pat Hanrahan 
"Light Field Rendering," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 31-42, August, 1996. 
<a href="http://www-graphics.stanford.edu/papers/light/">http://www-graphics.stanford.edu/papers/light/</a> 


<LI>
Libes, Don, 
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471578053?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Lin, M.C., and J. Canny, 
"Efficient Collision Detection for Animation," 
<I>Proceedings of the Third Eurographics Workshop on Animation and 
Simulation</I>, England, 1991. 


<LI>
Lin, M.C., 
<I>Efficient Collision Detection for Animation and Robotics</I>, 
Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1993. 


<LI>
Lin, M.C., D. Manocha, J. Cohen, and S. Gottschalk, 
"Collision Detection: Algorithms and Applications," 
<I>Proceedings of Algorithms for Robotics Motion and Manipulation</I>, 
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<LI>
Lin, M.C., and S. Gottschalk, 
"Collision Detection between Geometric Models: A Survey," 
<I>Proceedings of IMA Conference on Mathematics of Surfaces</I>, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/</a> 


<LI>
Lin, M.C., 
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<LI>
Lindstrom, Peter, and Greg Turk, 
"Fast and Memory Efficient Polygonal Simplification," 
<I>IEEE Visualization 1998</I>, pp. 279-286, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/people/peter.lindstrom/">http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/people/peter.lindstrom/</a> 


<LI>
Luebke, David P., and Chris Georges, 
"Portals and Mirrors: Simple, Fast Evaluation of Potentially Visible 
Sets," <I>Proceedings 1995 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, 
pp. 105-106, April 1995. 


<LI>
Maciel, P., and P. Shirley, 
"Visual Navigation of Large Environments Using Textured Clusters," 
<I>Proceeding 1995 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, pp. 96-102, 1995. 
<a href="ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/shirley/interactive95.ps.Z">ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/shirley/interactive95.ps.Z</a> 


<LI>
Maillot, Patrick-Giles, 
"Using Quaternions for Coding 3D Transformations," 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Markosian, Lee, Michael A. Kowalski, Samuel J. Trychin, Lubomir D. Bourdev, 
Daniel Goldstein, and John F. Hughes, 
"Real-Time Nonphotorealistic Rendering," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 415-420, August 1997. 
<a href="http://www.cs.brown.edu/research/graphics/research/npr/home.html">http://www.cs.brown.edu/research/graphics/research/npr/home.html</a> 


<LI>
McCabe, Dan, and John Brothers, 
"DirectX 6 Texture Map Compression," 
<I>Game Developer Magazine</I>, 
vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 42-46, August 1998. 
<a href="http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm">http://www.gdmag.com/code.htm</a> 


<LI>
McCloud, Scott, 
<I>Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art</I>, 
Harper Perennial, 1994. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/006097625X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
McCormack, Joel, Bob McNamara, Christopher Gianos, Larry 
Seiler, Norman P. Jouppi, Ken Corell, Todd Dutton, and John 
Zurawski, 
"Implementing Neon: A 256-Bit Graphics Accelerator," 
<I>IEEE Micro</I>, vol. 19, no. 2, March/April 1999. 
<a href="http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/publications/abstracts/98.1.html">http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/publications/abstracts/98.1.html</a> 


<LI>
McReynolds, Tom, David Blythe, Brad Grantham, and Scott Nelson, 
"Programming with OpenGL: Advanced Techniques," <I>Course 17 notes 
at SIGGRAPH '98</I>, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/software/opengl/advanced98/notes/">http://www.sgi.com/software/opengl/advanced98/notes/</a> 


<LI>
McVoy, Larry, and Carl Staelin, 
"lmbench: Portable tools for performance analysis," 
<I>Proceedings of the USENIX 1996 Annual Technical Conference</I>, 
San Diego, pp. 120-133, January 1996. 
<a href="http://www.bitmover.com/lmbench/">http://www.bitmover.com/lmbench/</a> 


<LI>
Melax, Stan, 
"A Simple, Fast, and Effective Polygon Reduction Algorithm," 
<I>Game Developer</I>, vol. 5, no. 11, 
pp. 44-49, November 1998. 
<a href="http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~melax/polychop/">http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~melax/polychop/</a> 


<LI>
Miano, John, 
<I>Compressed Image File Formats: JPEG, PNG, GIF, XBM, BMP</I>,
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1999. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201604434?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Miller, Gavin, Mark Halstead, and Michael Clifton, 
"On-the-Fly Texture Computation for Real-Time Surface Shading," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 44-58, March/April 1998. 
<a href="http://computer.org/cga/cg1998/g2toc.htm">http://computer.org/cga/cg1998/g2toc.htm</a> 


<LI>
Mirtich, Brian, 
"Fast and Accurate Computation of Polyhedral Mass Properties," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 31-50, 1996. 
<a href="http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Mirtich96/">http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Mirtich96/</a> 


<LI>
Mirtich, Brian, 
"V-Clip: Fast and Robust Polyhedral Collision Detection," 
Technical Report TR97-05, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.merl.com/projects/vclip/">http://www.merl.com/projects/vclip/</a> 


<LI>
Mirtich, Brian, 
"V-Clip: fast and robust polyhedral collision detection," 
<I>ACM Transactions on Graphics</I>, vol. 17, no. 3, July 1998. 


<LI>
Mitchell, Jason L., 
"Optimization of Direct3D Applications for Hardware Acceleration," 
<I>Gamasutra</I>, vol. 1, no. 12, 
December 5, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/121297/optimizing_direct3d_01.htm">http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/121297/optimizing_direct3d_01.htm</a> 


<LI>
Mitchell, Jason L., Michael Tatro, and Ian Bullard, 
"Multitexturing in DirectX 6," 
<I>Game Developer</I>, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 33-37, September 1998. 
<a href="http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/19981009/multitexturing_01.htm">http://www.gamasutra.com/features/programming/19981009/multitexturing_01.htm</a> 


<LI>
Mitchell, Jason L., 
Personal communication, 1998-9. 


<LI>
Möller, Tomas, and Ben Trumbore, 
"Fast, Minimum Storage Ray-Triangle Intersection," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21-28, 1997. 
<a href="http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/MollerTrumbore97/">http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/MollerTrumbore97/</a> 


<LI>
Möller, Tomas, 
"A Fast Triangle-Triangle Intersection Test," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 25-30, 1997. 
<a href="http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Moller97/">http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Moller97/</a> 


<LI>
Möller, Tomas, 
<I>Real-Time Algorithms and Intersection Test Methods for Computer Graphics</I>, 
Ph.D. Thesis, Technology, Technical Report No. 341, Department of Computer Engineering, Chalmers University of 
October 1998. 


<LI>
Molnar, S., J. Eyles, and J. Poulton, 
"PixelFlow: High-Speed Rendering Using Image Composition," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings)</I>, vol. 26, no. 2, 
pp. 231-240, July 1992. 


<LI>
Molnar, S., M. Cox, D. Ellsworth, and H. Fuchs, 
"A Sorting Classification of Parallel Rendering," 
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vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 23-32, July 1994. 


<LI>
Molnar, S., 
"The PixelFlow Texture and Image Subsystem," 
in the <I>Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics Workshop on 
Graphics Hardware</I>, Maastricht, Netherlands, pp. 3-13, August 28-29, 1995. 


<LI>
Montrym, J., D. Baum, D. Dignam, and C. Migdal, 
"InfiniteReality: A Real-Time Graphics System," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 293-302, August 1997. 


<LI>
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"Collision Detection and Response for Computer Animation," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
Muchnick, Steven, 
<I>Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation</I>, 
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558603204?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Murray, James D., and William VanRyper, 
<I>Encyclopedia of Graphics File Formats</I>, Second Edition, 
O'Reilly, Sebastopol, California, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.ora.com/centers/gff/index.htm">http://www.ora.com/centers/gff/index.htm</a> 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1565921615?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Narkhede, Atul, and Dinesh Manocha, 
"Fast Polygon Triangulation Based on Seidel's Algorithm," 
Paeth, Alan W., ed., 
<I>Graphics Gems V</I>, 
AP Professional, Boston, pp. 394-397, 1995. Improved code at: 
<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/CODE/GEM/chapter.html">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~dm/CODE/GEM/chapter.html</a> 


<LI>
Naylor, B., J. Amanatides, and W. Thibault, 
"Merging BSP Trees Yield Polyhedral Modeling Results," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '89 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 115-124, July 1989. 


<LI>
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"Twelve characteristics of correct antialiased lines," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, 
vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 1-20, 1996. 
<a href="http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Nelson96/">http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Nelson96/</a> 


<LI>
Nelson, Scott R., 
"High quality hardware line antialiasing," 
<I>journal of graphics tools</I>, 
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29-46, 1997. 
<a href="http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Nelson97/">http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/Nelson97/</a> 


<LI>
Nishita, Tomoyuki, Thomas W. Sederberg, and Masanori Kakimoto, 
"Ray Tracing Trimmed Rational Surface Patches," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
Nguyen Hubert Huu, 
"Casting Shadows on Volumes," 
<I>Game Developer</I>, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 44-53, March 1999. 


<LI>
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"Interactive Reflections on Curved Objects," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 333-342, July 1998. 


<LI>
Oliveira, Manuel M., and Gary Bishop, 
"Image-Based Objects," 
<I>Proceedings 1999 Symposium on Interactive 3D 
Graphics</I>, pp. 191-198, April 1999. 
<a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~ibr/pubs.html">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~ibr/pubs.html</a> 


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<LI>
OpenGL Architecture Review Board, J. Neider, T. Davis, and M. Woo, 
<I>OpenGL Programming Guide</I>, Third Edition, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1999. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201604582?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
OpenGL Architecture Review Board, 
<I>OpenGL Reference Manual</I>, Third Edition, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1999. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201657651?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
<I>OpenGL Optimizer Programmer's Guide: An Open API for 
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Silicon Graphics Inc., 1997. 
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/software/optimizer/">http://www.sgi.com/software/optimizer/</a> 


<LI>
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Silicon Graphics Inc., 1998. 
<a href="http://www.sgi.com/software/volumizer/tech_info.html">http://www.sgi.com/software/volumizer/tech_info.html</a> 


<LI>
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"Generalization of Lambert's Reflectance Model," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 239-246, July 1994. 
<a href="http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~oren/">http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~oren/</a> 


<LI>
O'Rourke, Joseph, 
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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. 
<a href="ftp://cs.smith.edu/pub/compgeom/">ftp://cs.smith.edu/pub/compgeom/</a> 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521649765?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Paeth, Alan W., 
"A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotation," 
in Andrew S. Glassner, ed., <I>Graphics Gems</I>, 
Academic Press, Inc., Boston, pp. 179-195, 1990. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.

<LI>
Paeth, Alan W., ed., 
<I>Graphics Gems V</I>, 
AP Professional, Boston, 1995. 
<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0125434553?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Parker, Steven, William Martin, Peter-Pike J. Sloan, Peter 
Shirley, Brian Smits, Charles Hansen, 
"Interactive Ray Tracing," 
<I>Proceedings 1999 Symposium on Interactive 3D 
Graphics</I>, pp. 119-134, April 1999. 
<a href="http://www2.cs.utah.edu/~bes/">http://www2.cs.utah.edu/~bes/</a> 


<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/026216082X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Peercy, M., J. Airey, and B. Cabral, 
"Efficient Bump Mapping Hardware," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 303-306, August 1997. 


<LI>
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<LI>
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Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 
Second Edition, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3540615458?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Pineda, Juan, 
"A Parallel Algorithm for Polygon Rasterization," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 17-20, August 1988. 


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<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/047112253X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Preparata, F.P., and M.I. Shamos, 
<I>Computational Geometry: An Introduction</I>, 
Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1985. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0387961313?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Proakis, John G., and Dimitris G. Manolakis, 
<I>Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and 
Applications</I>, Third Edition, Macmillan Publishing Company, 
New York, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0133737624?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Rafferty, Matthew, Daniel Aliaga, Voicu Popescu, and Anselmo Lastra, 
"Images for Accelerating Architectural Walkthroughs," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 38-45, Nov./Dec. 1998. 


<LI>
Source code for collision detection by the Research Group on Modeling, 
Physically-Based Simulation and Applications at the University of 
North Chapel Hill, 
<I>RAPID--Robust and Accurate Polygon Interference Detection</I>, 
available at <a href="http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/OBB/OBB.html|">http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/OBB/OBB.html|</a> 
1997. 


<LI>
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<LI>
Reeves, William T., and Ricki Blau, 
"Approximate and Probabilistic Algorithms for Shading and Rendering Structured Particle Systems," 
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<LI>
Reeves, William T., David H. Salesin, and Robert L. Cook, 
"Rendering Antialiased Shadows with Depth Maps," 
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<LI>
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<I>Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics</I>, Second 
Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0070535302?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Rogers, David F., 
<I>Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics</I>, Second 
Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1998. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0070535485?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Rohlf, J., and J. Helman, 
"IRIS Performer: A High Performance Multiprocessing Toolkit for 
Real-Time 3D Graphics," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 381-394, July 1994. 


<LI>
Rule, Keith, 
<I>3D Graphics File Formats: A Programmer's Reference</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.europa.com/~keithr/">http://www.europa.com/~keithr/</a> 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201488353?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Rundberg, Peter 
<I>An Optimized Collision Detection Algorithm</I>, 
M.S. Thesis, Department of Computer Engineering, 
Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 1999. 
<a href="http://www.ce.chalmers.se/staff/biff/exjobb/">http://www.ce.chalmers.se/staff/biff/exjobb/</a> 


<LI>
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S3 Inc., 1998. 
<a href="http://www.s3.com/savage3d/s3tc.htm">http://www.s3.com/savage3d/s3tc.htm</a> 


<LI>
Saito, Takafumi, and Tokiichiro Takahashi, 
"Comprehensible Rendering of 3-D Shapes," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings)</I>, 
vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 197-206, August 1990. 


<LI>
Samet, Hanan, 
<I>Applications of Spatial Data Structures: 
Computer Graphics, Image Processing and GIS</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1989. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/020150300X?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Samet, Hanan, 
<I>The Design and Analysis of Spatial Data Structures</I>, 
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1989. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201502550?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Samosky, Joseph, 
<I>SectionView: A system for interactively specifying and 
visualizing sections through three-dimensional medical image data</I>, 
M.S. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer 
Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. 


<LI>
Schaufler, Gernot, 
"Dynamically Generated Impostors," 
<I>GI Workshop on "Modeling - Virtual Worlds - Distributed Graphics,"</I> 
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<a href="http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/">http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/</a> 


<LI>
Schaufler, G., and W. Stürzlinger, 
"A Three Dimensional Image Cache for Virtual Reality," 
in <I>Proceedings of Eurographics '96</I>, pp. 227-236, 1996. 
<a href="http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/">http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/</a> 


<LI>
Schaufler, Gernot, 
"Exploiting Frame to Frame Coherence in a Virtual Reality System," 
<I>VRAIS '96</I>, Santa Clara, California, pp. 95-102, April 1996. 
<a href="http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/">http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/</a> 


<LI>
Schaufler, Gernot, 
"Nailboards: A Rendering Primitive for Image Caching 
in Dynamic Scenes," 
<I>Eurographics Rendering Workshop 1997</I>, 
pp. 151-162, 1997. 
<a href="http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/">http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/</a> 


<LI>
Schaufler, Gernot, 
"Per-Object Image Warping with Layered Impostors," 
<I>Proceedings of the 9th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering '98</I>, 
Vienna, Austria, pp. 145-156, June 29-July 1 1998. 
<a href="http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/">http://www.gup.uni-linz.ac.at:8001/staff/schaufler/papers/</a> 


<LI>
Schilling, Andreas, and Wolfgang Straßer, 
"EXACT: Algorithm and Hardware Architecture for an 
Improved A-buffer," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 85-92, August 1993. 


<LI>
Schilling, Andreas, G. Knittel, and Wolfgang Straßer, 
"Texram: A Smart Memory for Texturing," 
<I>IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications</I>, 
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<a href="http://computer.org/cga/cg1996/g3toc.htm">http://computer.org/cga/cg1996/g3toc.htm</a> 


<LI>
Schlag, John, 
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<LI>
Schlag, John, 
"Fast Embossing Effects on Raster Image Data," 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Schlick, Christophe, 
"A Fast Alternative to Phong's Specular Model," 
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AP Professional, Boston, pp. 385-387, 1994. 


<LI>
Schorn, Peter and Frederick Fisher, 
"Testing the Convexity of Polygon," 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Scott, N., D. Olsen, and E. Gannett, 
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<LI>
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vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 249-252, July 1992. 


<LI>
Segal, Mark, and Kurt Akeley, 
<I>The OpenGL Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1.2.1)</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.opengl.org/">http://www.opengl.org/</a> 


<LI>
Shade, J., D. Lischinski, D. Salesin, T. DeRose, and J. Snyder, 
"Hierarchical Image Caching for Accelerated Walkthroughs of Complex 
Environments," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 75-82, August 1996. 
<a href="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/grail/pub/abstracts.html#HierImageCache">http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/grail/pub/abstracts.html#HierImageCache</a> 


<LI>
Shade, J., Steven Gortler, Li-Wei He, and Richard Szeliski, 
"Layered Depth Images," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 231-242, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.research.microsoft.com/MSRSIGGRAPH/1998/ldi.htm">http://www.research.microsoft.com/MSRSIGGRAPH/1998/ldi.htm</a> 


<LI>
Shene, Ching-Kuang, 
"Computing the Intersection of a Line and a Cylinder," 
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<LI>
Shene, Ching-Kuang, 
"Computing the Intersection of a Line and a Cone," 
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<LI>
Shirley, Peter, 
<I>Physically Based Lighting Calculations for Computer Graphics</I>, 
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, December 1990. 


<LI>
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"Animating Rotation with Quaternion Curves," 
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<LI>
Shoemake, Ken, 
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<LI>
Shoemake, Ken, 
"Polar Matrix Decomposition," 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Shoemake, Ken, 
"Euler Angle Conversion," 
in Paul S. Heckbert, ed., <I>Graphics Gems IV</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Shoemake, Ken, 
"Robust Universal Euler Angle Extraction," work in progress, 1999. 


<LI>
Sillion, Fran&ccedil;ois, and Claude Puech, 
<I>Radiosity and Global Illumination</I>, 
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, 1994. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558602771?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Sillion, Fran&ccedil;ois, G. Drettakis, and B. Bodelet, 
"Efficient Impostor Manipulation for Real-Time 
Visualization of Urban Scenery," 
<I>Computer Graphics Forum</I>, 
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<LI>
Skiena, Steven, 
<I>The Algorithm Design Manual</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/</a> 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0387948600?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Sloan, Peter-Pike, Michael F. Cohen, and Steven J. Gortler, 
"Time Critical Lumigraph Rendering," 
<I>Proceedings 1997 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics</I>, pp. 17-23, April 1997. 


<LI>
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"A Pixel is Not a Little Square, a Pixel is Not a Little Square, a Pixel is 
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<LI>
Smith, Alvy Ray, and James F. Blinn, 
"Blue Screen Matting," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 259-268, August 1996. 


<LI>
Smith, Alvy Ray, 
"The Stuff of Dreams," 
<I>Computer Graphics World</I>, pp. 27-29, July 1998. 


<LI>
Snyder, John, Ronen Barzel, and Steve Gabriel, 
"Motion Blur on Graphics Workstations," 
in David Kirk, ed., <I>Graphics Gems III</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.graphicsgems.org">http://www.graphicsgems.org/</a>.


<LI>
Snyder, John, and Jed Lengyel, 
"Visibility Sorting and Compositing without Splitting for 
Image Layer Decompositions," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
pp. 219-230, July 1998. 
<a href="http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/">http://www.research.microsoft.com/~jedl/</a> 


<LI>
Spencer, Greg, Peter Shirley, Kurt Zimmerman, and Donald 
Greenberg, 
"Physically-Based Glare Effects for Digital Images," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/~shirley/papers.html">http://www.cs.utah.edu/~shirley/papers.html</a> 


<LI>
Stokes, Michael, Matthew Anderson, Srinivasan Chandrasekar, and Ricardo 
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"A Standard Default Color Space for the Internet - sRGB," 
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<a href="http://www.color.org/sRGB.html">http://www.color.org/sRGB.html</a> 


<LI>
Stone, John, 
Personal communication, 1998. 


<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
Tanner, Christopher C., Christopher J. Migdal, and Michael T. 
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"The Clipmap: A Virtual Mipmap," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
Taubin, Gabriel, André Guéziec, William Horn, and 
Francis Lazarus, 
"Progressive Forest Split Compression," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '98 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
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"Visibility Preprocessing For Interactive Walkthroughs," 
<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '91 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
Teller, Seth J., 
<I>Visibility Computations in Densely Occluded Polyhedral 
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<LI>
Tessman, Thant, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201508680?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
<I>VTune</I>, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
Walter, Bruce, Gün Alppay, Eric P. F. Lafortune, Sebastian Fernandez, 
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<I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '97 Proceedings)</I>, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201544121?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Watt, Alan, 
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Addison-Wesley, Harlow, England, (First Edition, 1989) Second Edition, 1993. 
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201398559?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
Watt, Alan, and Fabio Policarpo, 
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201422980?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0201624958?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0818659440?tag=realtimerenderin">Amazon listing</a>.


<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
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<LI>
Zachmann, Gabriel, 
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<I>Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International 
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<LI>
Zhang, H., D. Manocha, T. Hudson, and K.E. Hoff III, 
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<LI>
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<LI>
McCormack, Joel, Ronald Perry, Keith I. Farkas, and Norman P. Jouppi, "Feline: Fast Elliptical Lines for Anisotropic Texture Mapping," <I>Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '99 Proceedings)</I>, pp. 243-250, August 1999. 

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<address> webslaves: <a href="http://www.erichaines.com/">Eric Haines</a> 
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<a href="http://www.ce.chalmers.se/staff/tomasm/">Tomas M&ouml;ller</a> / <a href="mailto:tompa@acm.org">tompa@acm.org</a> 
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