This module contains functions to parse and process Bible scripture references.
The parser can work in Cebuano, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog and Ukrainian. It will recognize such references and validate them to ensure the chapter(s) and/or verse(s) are within range.
It does not work with whole books (like "James") unless they are preceded by a number (like "1 John"); otherwise it would have to look up ever single word. Also, it will not find the multi-word book name "Song of Solomon" (and its variations), though this (and any other scripture) can be force-detected by tagging the desired reference "manually" within the source text (eg., "{{Song of Solomon 1:1}}") - one book per brace pair. These two limitations aside, it works with most book name variants in all the available languages (including common abbreviations): "2 Sam.", "2nd Samuel", "II Samuel", "2Sa", etc. Any special/unusual variants can be added to the res/custom.json list.
These found references can be extracted as a list of references, or a list of BCV-encoded ranges in the format bbcccvvv (where b is book, c is chapter, and v is verse). Or, they can be tagged (with '{{ }}') within the text, or replaced with HTML <a> links (with custom prefix and suffix). All of these functions can also include a rewrite of the reference with either a full book name, or one of two abbreviation formats, along with translation into one of the available languages.
The parser tries to deal "intelligently" with different notations, but there are simply too many "edge-cases". If something isn't being parsed properly, try to rewrite the original reference(s) in a standard way or use {{ }} to force the detection.
A couple of auxiliary functions provide a verse number lookup (either by BCV reference or integer). These can be useful to calculate the number of verses between two references, etc.
python3 -m pip install linkture
> python3 -m linkture -h
usage: linkture.py [-h] [-v] [-q] [-f in-file | -r reference] [-o out-file]
[--language {Cebuano,Chinese,Danish,Dutch,English,French,German,Greek,Hungarian,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Polish,Portuguese,Russian,Spanish,Tagalog,Ukrainian}]
[--translate {Cebuano,Chinese,Danish,Dutch,English,French,German,Greek,Hungarian,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Polish,Portuguese,Russian,Spanish,Tagalog,Ukrainian}]
[-s separator] [-u] [--full | --official | --standard]
[-c | -d | -l [prefix [suffix ...]] | -t | -x]
[-sc BCV | -sv BCV | -cc chapter | -cv verse]
PARSE and PROCESS BIBLE SCRIPTURE REFERENCES: extract, tag, link, rewrite, translate, BCV-encode and decode.
See README for more information
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v show version and exit
-q don't show errors
-o out-file output file (terminal output if not provided)
--language {Cebuano,Chinese,Danish,Dutch,English,French,German,Greek,Hungarian,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Polish,Portuguese,Russian,Spanish,Tagalog,Ukrainian}
indicate source language for book names (English if unspecified)
--translate {Cebuano,Chinese,Danish,Dutch,English,French,German,Greek,Hungarian,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Polish,Portuguese,Russian,Spanish,Tagalog,Ukrainian}
indicate output language for book names (same as source if unspecified)
-s separator segment separator (space by default)
-u capitalize (upper-case) book names
data source (one required - except for auxiliary functions, which only take command-line arguments):
choose between terminal or file input:
-f in-file get input from file (UTF-8)
-r reference process "reference; reference; etc."
output format (optional):
if provided, book names will be rewritten accordingly:
--full output as full name - default (eg., "Genesis")
--official output as official abbreviation (eg., "Ge")
--standard output as standard abbreviation (eg., "Gen.")
type of conversion:
if not specified, references are simply rewritten according to chosen (or default) output format:
-c encode as BCV-notation ranges
-d decode list of BCV-notation ranges
-l [prefix [suffix ...]]
create <a></a> links; provide a "prefix" and a "suffix" (or neither for testing)
-t tag scriptures with {{ }}
-x extract list of scripture references
auxiliary functions:
-sc BCV return the serial number (1-1189) of the chapter with code "BCV" ("bbcccvvv")
-sv BCV return the serial number (1-31091) of the verse with code "BCV" ("bbcccvvv")
-cc chapter return the BCV range for serial chapter number "chapter" (integer value)
-cv verse return the BCV code for serial verse number "verse" (integer value)
Some examples:
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" --full -u
JOHN 17:17; 2 TIMOTHY 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" --standard
John 17:17; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" --official
Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" -c
[('43017017', '43017017'), ('55003016', '55003017')]
$ python3 -m linkture -r "[('43017017', '43017017'), ('55003016', '55003017')]" -d --translate German
['Johannes 17:17', '2. Timotheus 3:16, 17']
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" -l '<a href="https://my.website.com/' '/index.html" class="test">'
<a href="https://my.website.com/43:17:17/index.html" class="test">John 17:17</a>; <a href="https://my.website.com/55:3:16-55:3:17/index.html" class="test">2 Timothy 3:16, 17</a>
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Joh 17:17; 2Ti 3:16, 17" --translate Chinese
约翰福音 17:17; 提摩太后书 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "约翰福音 17:17; 提摩太后书 3:16, 17" --language Chinese --translate Dutch
Johannes 17:17; 2 Timotheüs 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "{{Jean 17:17}}; 2 Timothée 3:16, 17" --language French --translate Spanish --standard
Juan 17:17; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17
$ python3 -m linkture -r "Mat 17:17; Paul 3:16, 17" --full -x
['Matthew 17:17']
$ python3 -m linkture -cc 2
('01002001', '01002025')
$ python3 -m linkture -cv 31091
('66022021', '66022021')
$ python3 -m linkture -sv '01001001'
1
python3 -m linkture -sc '66022001'
1189
python3 -m linkture -r '2Ti 3:16, 17' --full -s '_'
2_Timothy_3:16,_17
Note: The serial verse options (-sv and -cv) do not count Psalm headings as separate verses.
Of course, you can pass a whole text file to parse and process using the -f in_file flag, instead of -r "references". And you can output to another text file (instead of the terminal) using -o out_file.
Unless you use -q, you will see in the terminal any out-of-range errors encountered while parsing. Of course, these entries will not be processed, but they will not affect the rest of the operation.
Assume the text (short string or long document) you want to process is in the variable txt.
from linkture import Scriptures
s = Scriptures(language="English", translate="Spanish", form="full")
lst = s.list_scriptures(txt)
# returns a list of (valid) extracted scriptures in the desired language and format
lst = s.code_scriptures(txt)
# returns a list of BCV-range tuples (start, end)
html = s.link_scriptures(txt, prefix='<a href="http://mywebsite.com/', suffix='" class="b"')
# this will turn all references into HTML links
tagged = s.tag_scriptures(txt)
# tagged will contain your document with the translated references enclosed within double braces
new_txt = s.rewrite_scriptures(txt)
# the references will simply be rewritten in the desired language and format
i = s.serial_chapter_number(ch_bcv)
# returns the serial number (1-1189) of the chapter identified by the provided BCV-format string; verse digits irrelevant
i = s.serial_verse_number(vs_bcv)
# returns the serial number (1-31091) of the verse identified by the provided BCV-format string
ch_bcv = s.code_chapter(i)
# returns a BCV-format range string for the whole chapter indicated by the provided integer (1-1189)
vs_bcv = s.code_verse(i)
# returns a BCV-format range string for the verse indicated by the provided integer (1-31091)
Parameters:
- language - source language for Scripture parsing
- translate - language for Bible book name translation
- form - output format of Bible book names
- "full" for full name format (eg., "Genesis")
- "standard" for standard abbreviation format (eg., "Gen.")
- "official" for official abbreviation format (eg., "Ge")
- None or not supplied - no re-write will be performed, unless translation is performed or linking (in which case, "full" is the default)
- separator - character(s) to use instead of space (default) to separate the various segments of the scripture
- upper - if True, outputs book names in UPPER CASE (False by default)
- verbose - if True, show (in terminal) any out-of-range errors encountered while parsing (False by default)
Feel free to get in touch and post any issues and suggestions.
