Add Roomba IR protocol

[rforro]

What does this implement/fix?

Add missing Roomba IR protocol.

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Other

Pull request in esphome-docs with documentation (if applicable): esphome/esphome-docs#2767

Test Environment

• ESP32
• ESP32 IDF
• ESP8266
• RP2040

Example entry for config.yaml:

esphome:
  name: ir-recv

esp32:
  board: lolin32
  framework:
    type: arduino

# Enable logging
logger:

remote_transmitter:
  pin: GPIO27
  carrier_duty_percent: 50%

remote_receiver:
  pin:
    number: GPIO26
    inverted: true
    mode:
      input: true
      pullup: true
  dump: roomba

Checklist:

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works (under tests/ folder).

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated in esphome-docs.

[rforro]

What can I do in order to get it merged?

[kroimon]

I can't check the functionality as I don't have a Roomba, but the code looks good to me 👍

[github-actions]

There hasn't been any activity on this pull request recently. This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because of that and will be closed if no further activity occurs within 7 days. Thank you for your contributions.

[manianac]

What Roomba models is this compatible with?

[github-actions]

There hasn't been any activity on this pull request recently. This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because of that and will be closed if no further activity occurs within 7 days. Thank you for your contributions.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 53.42%. Comparing base (4d8b5ed) to head (1e45f6c).
Report is 464 commits behind head on dev.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##              dev    #4595      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   53.70%   53.42%   -0.29%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        9408     9538     +130     
  Branches     1654     1685      +31     
==========================================
+ Hits         5053     5096      +43     
- Misses       4056     4131      +75     
- Partials      299      311      +12     

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