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esp_nimble_hci.c
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esp_nimble_hci.c
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/*
* Copyright 2019 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "sysinit/sysinit.h"
#include "nimble/hci_common.h"
#include "host/ble_hs.h"
#include "nimble/nimble_port.h"
#include "nimble/nimble_port_freertos.h"
#include "esp_nimble_hci.h"
#include "esp_nimble_mem.h"
#include "esp_bt.h"
#include "freertos/semphr.h"
#include "esp_compiler.h"
#define NIMBLE_VHCI_TIMEOUT_MS 2000
static ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_cb;
static void *ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_arg;
static ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb;
static void *ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_arg;
static struct os_mbuf_pool ble_hci_acl_mbuf_pool;
static struct os_mempool_ext ble_hci_acl_pool;
/*
* The MBUF payload size must accommodate the HCI data header size plus the
* maximum ACL data packet length. The ACL block size is the size of the
* mbufs we will allocate.
*/
#define ACL_BLOCK_SIZE OS_ALIGN(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_SIZE) \
+ BLE_MBUF_MEMBLOCK_OVERHEAD \
+ BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ, OS_ALIGNMENT)
static os_membuf_t *ble_hci_acl_buf;
static struct os_mempool ble_hci_cmd_pool;
static os_membuf_t *ble_hci_cmd_buf;
static struct os_mempool ble_hci_evt_hi_pool;
static os_membuf_t *ble_hci_evt_hi_buf;
static struct os_mempool ble_hci_evt_lo_pool;
static os_membuf_t *ble_hci_evt_lo_buf;
static SemaphoreHandle_t vhci_send_sem;
const static char *TAG = "NimBLE";
int os_msys_buf_alloc(void);
void os_msys_buf_free(void);
void ble_hci_trans_cfg_hs(ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *cmd_cb,
void *cmd_arg,
ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *acl_cb,
void *acl_arg)
{
ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_cb = cmd_cb;
ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_arg = cmd_arg;
ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb = acl_cb;
ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_arg = acl_arg;
}
int ble_hci_trans_hs_cmd_tx(uint8_t *cmd)
{
uint16_t len;
uint8_t rc = 0;
assert(cmd != NULL);
*cmd = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD;
len = BLE_HCI_CMD_HDR_LEN + cmd[3] + 1;
if (!esp_vhci_host_check_send_available()) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Controller not ready to receive packets");
}
if (xSemaphoreTake(vhci_send_sem, NIMBLE_VHCI_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) == pdTRUE) {
esp_vhci_host_send_packet(cmd, len);
} else {
rc = BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT_HCI;
}
ble_hci_trans_buf_free(cmd);
return rc;
}
int ble_hci_trans_ll_evt_tx(uint8_t *hci_ev)
{
int rc = ESP_FAIL;
if (ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_cb) {
rc = ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_cb(hci_ev, ble_hci_rx_cmd_hs_arg);
}
return rc;
}
int ble_hci_trans_hs_acl_tx(struct os_mbuf *om)
{
uint16_t len = 0;
uint8_t data[MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_SIZE) + 1], rc = 0;
/* If this packet is zero length, just free it */
if (OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(om) == 0) {
os_mbuf_free_chain(om);
return 0;
}
data[0] = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL;
len++;
if (!esp_vhci_host_check_send_available()) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Controller not ready to receive packets");
}
os_mbuf_copydata(om, 0, OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(om), &data[1]);
len += OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(om);
if (xSemaphoreTake(vhci_send_sem, NIMBLE_VHCI_TIMEOUT_MS / portTICK_PERIOD_MS) == pdTRUE) {
esp_vhci_host_send_packet(data, len);
} else {
rc = BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT_HCI;
}
os_mbuf_free_chain(om);
return rc;
}
int ble_hci_trans_ll_acl_tx(struct os_mbuf *om)
{
int rc = ESP_FAIL;
if (ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb) {
rc = ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb(om, ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_arg);
}
return rc;
}
uint8_t *ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(int type)
{
uint8_t *buf;
switch (type) {
case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_CMD:
buf = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_cmd_pool);
break;
case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_HI:
buf = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_evt_hi_pool);
if (buf == NULL) {
/* If no high-priority event buffers remain, try to grab a
* low-priority one.
*/
buf = ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_LO);
}
break;
case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_LO:
buf = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_evt_lo_pool);
break;
default:
assert(0);
buf = NULL;
}
return buf;
}
void ble_hci_trans_buf_free(uint8_t *buf)
{
int rc;
/* XXX: this may look a bit odd, but the controller uses the command
* buffer to send back the command complete/status as an immediate
* response to the command. This was done to insure that the controller
* could always send back one of these events when a command was received.
* Thus, we check to see which pool the buffer came from so we can free
* it to the appropriate pool
*/
if (os_memblock_from(&ble_hci_evt_hi_pool, buf)) {
rc = os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_evt_hi_pool, buf);
assert(rc == 0);
} else if (os_memblock_from(&ble_hci_evt_lo_pool, buf)) {
rc = os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_evt_lo_pool, buf);
assert(rc == 0);
} else {
assert(os_memblock_from(&ble_hci_cmd_pool, buf));
rc = os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_cmd_pool, buf);
assert(rc == 0);
}
}
/**
* Unsupported; the RAM transport does not have a dedicated ACL data packet
* pool.
*/
int ble_hci_trans_set_acl_free_cb(os_mempool_put_fn *cb, void *arg)
{
return BLE_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
int ble_hci_trans_reset(void)
{
/* No work to do. All allocated buffers are owned by the host or
* controller, and they will get freed by their owners.
*/
return 0;
}
/**
* Allocates a buffer (mbuf) for ACL operation.
*
* @return The allocated buffer on success;
* NULL on buffer exhaustion.
*/
static struct os_mbuf *ble_hci_trans_acl_buf_alloc(void)
{
struct os_mbuf *m;
uint8_t usrhdr_len;
#if MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_DEVICE)
usrhdr_len = sizeof(struct ble_mbuf_hdr);
#elif MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HS_FLOW_CTRL)
usrhdr_len = BLE_MBUF_HS_HDR_LEN;
#else
usrhdr_len = 0;
#endif
m = os_mbuf_get_pkthdr(&ble_hci_acl_mbuf_pool, usrhdr_len);
return m;
}
static void ble_hci_rx_acl(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
{
struct os_mbuf *m;
int sr;
if (len < BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ || len > MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_SIZE)) {
return;
}
m = ble_hci_trans_acl_buf_alloc();
if (!m) {
return;
}
if (os_mbuf_append(m, data, len)) {
os_mbuf_free_chain(m);
return;
}
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(sr);
if (ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb) {
ble_hci_rx_acl_hs_cb(m, NULL);
}
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(sr);
}
static void ble_hci_transport_init(void)
{
int rc;
/* Ensure this function only gets called by sysinit. */
SYSINIT_ASSERT_ACTIVE();
rc = os_mempool_ext_init(&ble_hci_acl_pool,
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_COUNT),
ACL_BLOCK_SIZE,
ble_hci_acl_buf,
"ble_hci_acl_pool");
SYSINIT_PANIC_ASSERT(rc == 0);
rc = os_mbuf_pool_init(&ble_hci_acl_mbuf_pool,
&ble_hci_acl_pool.mpe_mp,
ACL_BLOCK_SIZE,
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_COUNT));
SYSINIT_PANIC_ASSERT(rc == 0);
/*
* Create memory pool of HCI command buffers. NOTE: we currently dont
* allow this to be configured. The controller will only allow one
* outstanding command. We decided to keep this a pool in case we allow
* allow the controller to handle more than one outstanding command.
*/
rc = os_mempool_init(&ble_hci_cmd_pool,
1,
BLE_HCI_TRANS_CMD_SZ,
ble_hci_cmd_buf,
"ble_hci_cmd_pool");
SYSINIT_PANIC_ASSERT(rc == 0);
rc = os_mempool_init(&ble_hci_evt_hi_pool,
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_HI_BUF_COUNT),
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_BUF_SIZE),
ble_hci_evt_hi_buf,
"ble_hci_evt_hi_pool");
SYSINIT_PANIC_ASSERT(rc == 0);
rc = os_mempool_init(&ble_hci_evt_lo_pool,
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_LO_BUF_COUNT),
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_BUF_SIZE),
ble_hci_evt_lo_buf,
"ble_hci_evt_lo_pool");
SYSINIT_PANIC_ASSERT(rc == 0);
}
/*
* @brief: BT controller callback function, used to notify the upper layer that
* controller is ready to receive command
*/
static void controller_rcv_pkt_ready(void)
{
if (vhci_send_sem) {
xSemaphoreGive(vhci_send_sem);
}
}
/*
* @brief: BT controller callback function, to transfer data packet to the host
*/
static int host_rcv_pkt(uint8_t *data, uint16_t len)
{
if (data[0] == BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT) {
uint8_t *evbuf;
int totlen;
int rc;
totlen = BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN + data[2];
assert(totlen <= UINT8_MAX + BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN);
if (data[1] == BLE_HCI_EVCODE_HW_ERROR) {
assert(0);
}
/* Allocate LE Advertising Report Event from lo pool only */
if ((data[1] == BLE_HCI_EVCODE_LE_META) && (data[3] == BLE_HCI_LE_SUBEV_ADV_RPT)) {
evbuf = ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_LO);
/* Skip advertising report if we're out of memory */
if (!evbuf) {
return 0;
}
} else {
evbuf = ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_HI);
assert(evbuf != NULL);
}
memcpy(evbuf, &data[1], totlen);
rc = ble_hci_trans_ll_evt_tx(evbuf);
assert(rc == 0);
} else if (data[0] == BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL) {
ble_hci_rx_acl(data + 1, len - 1);
}
return 0;
}
static const esp_vhci_host_callback_t vhci_host_cb = {
.notify_host_send_available = controller_rcv_pkt_ready,
.notify_host_recv = host_rcv_pkt,
};
static void ble_buf_free(void)
{
os_msys_buf_free();
nimble_platform_mem_free(ble_hci_evt_hi_buf);
ble_hci_evt_hi_buf = NULL;
nimble_platform_mem_free(ble_hci_evt_lo_buf);
ble_hci_evt_lo_buf = NULL;
nimble_platform_mem_free(ble_hci_cmd_buf);
ble_hci_cmd_buf = NULL;
nimble_platform_mem_free(ble_hci_acl_buf);
ble_hci_acl_buf = NULL;
}
static esp_err_t ble_buf_alloc(void)
{
if (os_msys_buf_alloc()) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
ble_hci_evt_hi_buf = (os_membuf_t *) nimble_platform_mem_calloc(1,
(sizeof(os_membuf_t) * OS_MEMPOOL_SIZE(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_HI_BUF_COUNT),
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_BUF_SIZE))));
ble_hci_evt_lo_buf = (os_membuf_t *) nimble_platform_mem_calloc(1,
(sizeof(os_membuf_t) * OS_MEMPOOL_SIZE(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_LO_BUF_COUNT),
MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_HCI_EVT_BUF_SIZE))));
ble_hci_cmd_buf = (os_membuf_t *) nimble_platform_mem_calloc(1,
(sizeof(os_membuf_t) * OS_MEMPOOL_SIZE(1, BLE_HCI_TRANS_CMD_SZ)));
ble_hci_acl_buf = (os_membuf_t *) nimble_platform_mem_calloc(1,
(sizeof(os_membuf_t) * OS_MEMPOOL_SIZE(MYNEWT_VAL(BLE_ACL_BUF_COUNT),
ACL_BLOCK_SIZE)));
if (!ble_hci_evt_hi_buf || !ble_hci_evt_lo_buf || !ble_hci_cmd_buf || !ble_hci_acl_buf) {
ble_buf_free();
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_nimble_hci_init(void)
{
esp_err_t ret;
ret = ble_buf_alloc();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
goto err;
}
if ((ret = esp_vhci_host_register_callback(&vhci_host_cb)) != ESP_OK) {
goto err;
}
ble_hci_transport_init();
vhci_send_sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
if (vhci_send_sem == NULL) {
ret = ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
goto err;
}
xSemaphoreGive(vhci_send_sem);
return ret;
err:
ble_buf_free();
return ret;
}
esp_err_t esp_nimble_hci_and_controller_init(void)
{
esp_err_t ret;
esp_bt_controller_mem_release(ESP_BT_MODE_CLASSIC_BT);
esp_bt_controller_config_t bt_cfg = BT_CONTROLLER_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
if ((ret = esp_bt_controller_init(&bt_cfg)) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
if ((ret = esp_bt_controller_enable(ESP_BT_MODE_BLE)) != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
return esp_nimble_hci_init();
}
static esp_err_t ble_hci_transport_deinit(void)
{
int ret = 0;
ret += os_mempool_clear(&ble_hci_evt_lo_pool);
ret += os_mempool_clear(&ble_hci_evt_hi_pool);
ret += os_mempool_clear(&ble_hci_cmd_pool);
ret += os_mempool_ext_clear(&ble_hci_acl_pool);
if (ret) {
return ESP_FAIL;
} else {
return ESP_OK;
}
}
esp_err_t esp_nimble_hci_deinit(void)
{
if (vhci_send_sem) {
/* Dummy take & give semaphore before deleting */
xSemaphoreTake(vhci_send_sem, portMAX_DELAY);
xSemaphoreGive(vhci_send_sem);
vSemaphoreDelete(vhci_send_sem);
vhci_send_sem = NULL;
}
esp_err_t ret = ble_hci_transport_deinit();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ble_buf_free();
return ESP_OK;
}
esp_err_t esp_nimble_hci_and_controller_deinit(void)
{
int ret;
ret = esp_nimble_hci_deinit();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ret = esp_bt_controller_disable();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
ret = esp_bt_controller_deinit();
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
return ret;
}
return ESP_OK;
}