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docs: update ble mesh index and translate mqtt

Closes DOC-3871

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!20866
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WangVirginia committed Nov 4, 2022
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91 changes: 44 additions & 47 deletions docs/en/api-reference/protocols/mqtt.rst
Expand Up @@ -4,42 +4,42 @@ ESP-MQTT
Overview
--------

ESP-MQTT is an implementation of [MQTT](mqtt.org) protocol client (MQTT is a lightweight publish/subscribe messaging protocol).
ESP-MQTT is an implementation of `MQTT <https://mqtt.org/>`_ protocol client. MQTT is a lightweight publish/subscribe messaging protocol.


Features
--------
* Supports MQTT over TCP, SSL with mbedtls, MQTT over Websocket, MQTT over Websocket Secure.
* Support MQTT over TCP, SSL with Mbed TLS, MQTT over WebSocket, and MQTT over WebSocket Secure
* Easy to setup with URI
* Multiple instances (Multiple clients in one application)
* Support subscribing, publishing, authentication, last will messages, keep alive pings and all 3 QoS levels (it should be a fully functional client).
* Multiple instances (multiple clients in one application)
* Support subscribing, publishing, authentication, last will messages, keep alive pings, and all 3 Quality of Service (QoS) levels (it should be a fully functional client)


Application Example
-------------------
Application Examples
---------------------

* :example:`protocols/mqtt/tcp`: MQTT over tcp, default port 1883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl`: MQTT over tls, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds`: MQTT over tls using digital signature peripheral for authentication, default port 8883.
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_mutual_auth`: MQTT over tls using certificates for authentication, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_psk`: MQTT over tls using pre-shared keys for authentication, default port 8883.
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ws`: MQTT over Websocket, default port 80
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/wss`: MQTT over Websocket Secure, default port 443
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/tcp`: MQTT over TCP, default port 1883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl`: MQTT over TLS, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_ds`: MQTT over TLS using digital signature peripheral for authentication, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_mutual_auth`: MQTT over TLS using certificates for authentication, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ssl_psk`: MQTT over TLS using pre-shared keys for authentication, default port 8883
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/ws`: MQTT over WebSocket, default port 80
* :example:`protocols/mqtt/wss`: MQTT over WebSocket Secure, default port 443


Configuration
-------------

The configuration is made by setting fields in ``esp_mqtt_client_config_t`` struct. The configuration struct has the following sub structs to configure different aspects of the client operation.
The configuration is made by setting fields in ``esp_mqtt_client_config_t`` struct. The configuration struct has the following sub structs to configure different aspects of the client operation.

* :cpp:member:`broker<esp_mqtt_client_config::broker>` - Allow to set address and security verification.
* :cpp:member:`credentials<esp_mqtt_client_config::credentials>` - Client credentials for authentication.
* :cpp:member:`session<esp_mqtt_client_config::session>` - Configuration for MQTT session aspects.
* :cpp:member:`network<esp_mqtt_client_config::network>` - Networking related configuration.
* :cpp:member:`network<esp_mqtt_client_config::network>` - Networking related configuration.
* :cpp:member:`task<esp_mqtt_client_config::task>` - Allow to configure FreeRTOS task.
* :cpp:member:`buffer<esp_mqtt_client_config::buffer>` - Buffer size for input and output.

In the following session the most common aspects are detailed.
In the following sections, the most common aspects are detailed.

Broker
^^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -48,29 +48,28 @@ Broker
Address
===========

Broker address can be set by usage of ``broker.address`` struct. The configuration can be made by usage of ``uri`` field
or the combination of ``hostname``, ``transport`` and ``port``. Optionally, `path` could be set, this field is useful in
websocket connections.
Broker address can be set by usage of ``broker.address`` struct. The configuration can be made by usage of ``uri`` field or the combination of ``hostname``, ``transport`` and ``port``. Optionally, ``path`` could be set, this field is useful in WebSocket connections.

The ``uri`` field is used in the format ``scheme://hostname:port/path``.

The ``uri`` field is used in the following format ``scheme://hostname:port/path``.
- Curently support ``mqtt``, ``mqtts``, ``ws``, ``wss`` schemes
- MQTT over TCP samples:

- ``mqtt://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io``: MQTT over TCP, default port 1883:
- ``mqtt://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1884`` MQTT over TCP, port 1884:
- ``mqtt://username:password@mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1884`` MQTT over TCP,
- ``mqtt://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io``: MQTT over TCP, default port 1883
- ``mqtt://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1884``: MQTT over TCP, port 1884
- ``mqtt://username:password@mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:1884``: MQTT over TCP,
port 1884, with username and password

- MQTT over SSL samples:

- ``mqtts://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io``: MQTT over SSL, port 8883
- ``mqtts://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:8884``: MQTT over SSL, port 8884

- MQTT over Websocket samples:
- MQTT over WebSocket samples:

- ``ws://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:80/mqtt``

- MQTT over Websocket Secure samples:
- MQTT over WebSocket Secure samples:

- ``wss://mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:443/mqtt``

Expand All @@ -85,15 +84,14 @@ The ``uri`` field is used in the following format ``scheme://hostname:port/path`
esp_mqtt_client_register_event(client, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, mqtt_event_handler, client);
esp_mqtt_client_start(client);
- Note: By default mqtt client uses event loop library to post related mqtt events (connected, subscribed, published, etc.)
.. note:: By default MQTT client uses event loop library to post related MQTT events (connected, subscribed, published, etc.).

============
Verification
============

For secure connections TLS is used, and to guarantee Broker's identity the ``broker.verification`` struct must be set.
The broker certificate may be set in PEM or DER format. To select DER the equivalent ``_len`` field must be set,
otherwise a NULL terminated string in PEM format should be provided to ``certificate`` field.
For secure connections with TLS used, and to guarantee Broker's identity, the ``broker.verification`` struct must be set.
The broker certificate may be set in PEM or DER format. To select DER, the equivalent ``_len`` field must be set. Otherwise, a null-terminated string in PEM format should be provided to ``certificate`` field.

- Get certificate from server, example: ``mqtt.eclipseprojects.io``
``openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:8883 </dev/null 2>/dev/null|openssl x509 -outform PEM >mqtt_eclipse_org.pem``
Expand All @@ -109,57 +107,56 @@ otherwise a NULL terminated string in PEM format should be provided to ``certifi
},
};
To details on other fields check the Reference API and :ref:`esp_tls_server_verification`.
For details about other fields, please check the `API Reference`_ and :ref:`esp_tls_server_verification`.

Client Credentials
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

All client related credentials are under the ``credentials`` field.

* ``username``: pointer to the username used for connecting to the broker, can also be set by URI.
* ``client_id``: pointer to the client id, defaults to ``ESP32_%CHIPID%`` where %CHIPID% are the last 3 bytes of MAC address in hex format
* ``username``: pointer to the username used for connecting to the broker, can also be set by URI
* ``client_id``: pointer to the client ID, defaults to ``ESP32_%CHIPID%`` where ``%CHIPID%`` are the last 3 bytes of MAC address in hex format

==============
Authentication
==============

It's possible to set authentication parameters through the ``authentication`` field. The client supports the following authentication methods:

* Using a password by setting ``authentication.password``.
* Muthual authentication with TLS by setting ``authentication.certificate`` and ``authentication.key``, both can be provided in PEM or DER format.
* Using secure element available in ESP32-WROOM-32SE, setting ``authentication.use_secure_element``.
* Using Digital Signature Peripheral available in some Espressif devices, setting ``authentication.ds_data``.
* ``authentication.password``: use a password by setting
* ``authentication.certificate`` and ``authentication.key``: mutual authentication with TLS, and both can be provided in PEM or DER format
* ``authentication.use_secure_element``: use secure element available in ESP32-WROOM-32SE
* ``authentication.ds_data``: use Digital Signature Peripheral available in some Espressif devices

Session
^^^^^^^^^^^

For MQTT session related configurations ``section`` fields should be used.
For MQTT session related configurations, ``section`` fields should be used.

=======================
Last Will and Testament
=======================

MQTT allows for a last will and testament (LWT) message to notify other clients when a client ungracefully disconnects. This is configured by the following fields
in the ``esp_mqtt_client_config_t.session.last_will``-struct.
MQTT allows for a last will and testament (LWT) message to notify other clients when a client ungracefully disconnects. This is configured by the following fields in the ``esp_mqtt_client_config_t.session.last_will`` struct.

* ``topic``: pointer to the LWT message topic
* ``msg``: pointer to the LWT message
* ``msg_len``: length of the LWT message, required if ``msg`` is not null-terminated
* ``qos``: quality of service for the LWT message
* ``retain``: specifies the retain flag of the LWT message

Change settings in Project Configuration Menu
Change Settings in Project Configuration Menu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The settings for MQTT can be found using ``idf.py menuconfig``, under Component config -> ESP-MQTT Configuration
The settings for MQTT can be found using ``idf.py menuconfig``, under ``Component config`` > ``ESP-MQTT Configuration``.

The following settings are available:

- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_PROTOCOL_311`: Enables 3.1.1 version of MQTT protocol
- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_PROTOCOL_311`: enable 3.1.1 version of MQTT protocol

- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_TRANSPORT_SSL`, :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_TRANSPORT_WEBSOCKET`: Enables specific MQTT transport layer, such as SSL, WEBSOCKET, WEBSOCKET_SECURE
- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_TRANSPORT_SSL` and :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_TRANSPORT_WEBSOCKET`: enable specific MQTT transport layer, such as SSL, WEBSOCKET, and WEBSOCKET_SECURE

- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_CUSTOM_OUTBOX`: Disables default implementation of mqtt_outbox, so a specific implementaion can be supplied
- :ref:`CONFIG_MQTT_CUSTOM_OUTBOX`: disable default implementation of mqtt_outbox, so a specific implementation can be supplied


Events
Expand All @@ -171,9 +168,9 @@ The following events may be posted by the MQTT client:
* ``MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED``: The client has aborted the connection due to being unable to read or write data, e.g. because the server is unavailable.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED``: The broker has acknowledged the client's subscribe request. The event data will contain the message ID of the subscribe message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED``: The broker has acknowledged the client's unsubscribe request. The event data will contain the message ID of the unsubscribe message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED``: The broker has acknowledged the client's publish message. This will only be posted for Quality of Service level 1 and 2, as level 0 does not use acknowledgements. The event data will contain the message ID of the publish message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_DATA``: The client has received a publish message. The event data contains: message ID, name of the topic it was published to, received data and its length. For data that exceeds the internal buffer multiple `MQTT_EVENT_DATA` will be posted and `current_data_offset` and `total_data_len` from event data updated to keep track of the fragmented message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_ERROR``: The client has encountered an error. `esp_mqtt_error_type_t` from `error_handle` in the event data can be used to further determine the type of the error. The type of error will determine which parts of the `error_handle` struct is filled.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED``: The broker has acknowledged the client's publish message. This will only be posted for QoS level 1 and 2, as level 0 does not use acknowledgements. The event data will contain the message ID of the publish message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_DATA``: The client has received a publish message. The event data contains: message ID, name of the topic it was published to, received data and its length. For data that exceeds the internal buffer, multiple ``MQTT_EVENT_DATA`` will be posted and ``current_data_offset`` and ``total_data_len`` from event data updated to keep track of the fragmented message.
* ``MQTT_EVENT_ERROR``: The client has encountered an error. ``esp_mqtt_error_type_t`` from ``error_handle`` in the event data can be used to further determine the type of the error. The type of error will determine which parts of the ``error_handle`` struct is filled.

API Reference
-------------
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/zh_CN/api-guides/esp-ble-mesh/ble-mesh-index.rst
Expand Up @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ ESP-BLE-MESH 示例

* ESP-BLE-MESH 节点控制台 - 该演示实现 ESP-BLE-MESH 节点的基本功能。在演示中,Provisioner and Node 可以扫描、验证节点,节点可以回复 Provisioner 的获取/设置消息,示例请见::example:`example code <bluetooth/esp_ble_mesh/ble_mesh_console>`。


.. _esp-ble-mesh-demo-videos:

ESP-BLE-MESH 演示视频
Expand Down

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