SOAP Webservice

Content

1. basics
2. Demo (Creating the Webservice)
   1. Dependency
   2. Webservice
   3. Server
   4. Accessing the WSDL
   5. Accessing the XSD schema
   6. Testing the Webservice using WSDL and Oxygen editor
   7. Java Webservice Client (Proxy Soap) Generating
3. Java Webservice Client (Proxy Soap) Client creation
4. PHP Webservice Client (Proxy Soap) Client creation

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soap-java-webservice

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DEMO

Creating the Server

Dependencies

• In a Simple Java Project we add.

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxws-ri</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

• Here we will not use Tomcat , but we will create our own Java Web Server

Webservice

Here is our webservice created :

package me.elaamiri.webservice;

import jakarta.jws.WebMethod;
import jakarta.jws.WebParam;
import jakarta.jws.WebService;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

// this class is named POJO : Plain Old Java Object
@WebService(serviceName = "BankWS")
public class BankWebservice {
    @WebMethod(operationName = "covert")
    public double conversion(@WebParam(name = "amount") double amount){
        return amount * 10.42;
    }

    @WebMethod(operationName = "getAccount")
    public Account getAccount(@WebParam(name = "code") int code){
        return new Account(code, Math.random()*50042, new Date());
    }

    @WebMethod
    public List<Account> getAccounts(){
        return List.of(
                new Account(1, Math.random()*50042, new Date()),
                new Account(2, Math.random()*50042, new Date()),
                new Account(3, Math.random()*50042, new Date())
        );
    }

}

Now we should deploy it, We will create our own Server

Server

Here is our server

package me.elaamiri;

import jakarta.xml.ws.Endpoint;
import me.elaamiri.webservice.BankWebservice;

public class ServerJWS {
    // The webservice is accessible only in local
    private static String SERVER_ADDRESS_LOCAL = "http://localhost:9292/";
    // The webservice accessible from any address (From Other address )
    private static String SERVER_ADDRESS = "http://0.0.0.0:9292/";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Endpoint.publish(SERVER_ADDRESS, new BankWebservice());
        System.out.println(String.format("Web service deployed on [%s]",SERVER_ADDRESS));
        
    }
}

Accessing the WSDL

visit : http://localhost:9292/BankWS/?wsdl

<!--This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.-->
<!--  Published by XML-WS Runtime (https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws). Runtime's version is XML-WS Runtime 4.0.0 git-revision#129f787.  -->
<!--  Generated by XML-WS Runtime (https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws). Runtime's version is XML-WS Runtime 4.0.0 git-revision#129f787.  -->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/" name="BankWS">
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:9292/?xsd=1"/>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="covert">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:covert"/>
</message>
<message name="covertResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:covertResponse"/>
</message>
<message name="getAccount">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:getAccount"/>
</message>
<message name="getAccountResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:getAccountResponse"/>
</message>
<message name="getAccounts">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:getAccounts"/>
</message>
<message name="getAccountsResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:getAccountsResponse"/>
</message>
<portType name="BankWebservice">
<operation name="covert">
<input wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/covertRequest" message="tns:covert"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/covertResponse" message="tns:covertResponse"/>
</operation>
<operation name="getAccount">
<input wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/getAccountRequest" message="tns:getAccount"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/getAccountResponse" message="tns:getAccountResponse"/>
</operation>
<operation name="getAccounts">
<input wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/getAccountsRequest" message="tns:getAccounts"/>
<output wsam:Action="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/BankWebservice/getAccountsResponse" message="tns:getAccountsResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="BankWebservicePortBinding" type="tns:BankWebservice">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
<operation name="covert">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
<operation name="getAccount">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
<operation name="getAccounts">
<soap:operation soapAction=""/>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="BankWS">
<port name="BankWebservicePort" binding="tns:BankWebservicePortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:9292/"/>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>

Accessing the XSD schema

visit : http://localhost:9292/?xsd=1

<!--  Published by XML-WS Runtime (https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/metro-jax-ws). Runtime's version is XML-WS Runtime 4.0.0 git-revision#129f787.  -->
<xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0" targetNamespace="http://webservice.elaamiri.me/">
<xs:element name="covert" type="tns:covert"/>
<xs:element name="covertResponse" type="tns:covertResponse"/>
<xs:element name="getAccount" type="tns:getAccount"/>
<xs:element name="getAccountResponse" type="tns:getAccountResponse"/>
<xs:element name="getAccounts" type="tns:getAccounts"/>
<xs:element name="getAccountsResponse" type="tns:getAccountsResponse"/>
<xs:complexType name="getAccount">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="code" type="xs:int"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="getAccountResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="return" type="tns:account" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="account">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="balance" type="xs:double"/>
<xs:element name="code" type="xs:int"/>
<xs:element name="createdAt" type="xs:dateTime" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="getAccounts">
<xs:sequence/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="getAccountsResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="return" type="tns:account" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="covert">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="amount" type="xs:double"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="covertResponse">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="return" type="xs:double"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

Testing the Webservice using WSDL and Oxygen editor

https://www.oxygenxml.com/xml_developer/wsdl_soap_analyzer.html

(Give the wsdl address to Oxygen : http://localhost:9292/BankWS/?wsdl)

Converting an amount of 15442

Getting an account :

Getting list of accounts :

Java Webservice Client (Proxy Soap)

Creating new java project for our client .

Adding the dependency :

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.ws/jaxws-ri -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxws-ri</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
    <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

Using Intellij to generate Java code (Proxy) from the WSDL

• Installing the plugin :

• Generating by: Help > find action > generate ...

Result proxy

Java Webservice Client (Proxy Soap) Client creation

The client :

package me.elaamiri;

import me.elaamiri.proxy.BankWS;
import me.elaamiri.proxy.BankWebservice;

public class WebServiceClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // creating a middleware
        // proxy côté client s'appel ((STUB))
        BankWebservice stub = new BankWS().getBankWebservicePort();

        System.out.println(stub.covert(18755));
        System.out.println(stub.getAccount(414));
        System.out.println(stub.getAccounts());



        System.out.println("Client ... ");
    }
}

Result :

195427.1
me.elaamiri.proxy.Account@ab7395e
[me.elaamiri.proxy.Account@2bd08376, me.elaamiri.proxy.Account@e70f13a, me.elaamiri.proxy.Account@3d3e5463]
Client ... 

Process finished with exit code 0

--> C'est la programmation Orienté Objet Distribuée Car on est entrain d'appeler une méthode d'un objet qu se trouve dans une autre machine.

L'intermidiare entre le client et le WebService c'est le STUB (Proxy côté client). L'intermidiare entre le client et le WebService c'est le SKILOTON (Proxy côté Webservice).

PHP Webservice Client (Proxy Soap) Client creation

• Our client :
• Run server using

php -S localhost:8000

• Here is our PHP client: `

<?php 
    $amout = 0;
    $result = 0;
    $WSDL = "http://localhost:9292/BankWS/?wsdl";
    if(isset($_POST["amount"])){
        $amout = $_POST["amount"];
        
        $client_soap = new SoapClient($WSDL);

        $param = new stdClass(); // standard class
        $param->amount=$amout; //adding param
        $res = $client_soap->__soapCall("covert", [$param]/*args*/); // call a soap function
        $result = $res->return; //  access the return attribute of the soap object returned
    }
    
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post">
        <table style="width: 50% ; margin:auto;">
            <tr>
                <td>Amount:</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="number" name="amount" value="<?=$amount?>" style="width: 100% ;">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td>
                    <input type="submit" value="SUBMIT" style="width: 100% ;">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Result:</td>
                <td>
                    <div style="background-color: #aaa ; padding:10px;">
                        <?=$result?> <!---->
                    </div>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

• But before we should activate the php_soap extension of PHP.

1. If you are using XAMPP as your server the get into the directory XAMPP-> php and search for the file php.ini (File type: Configuration settings) and open the file in Notepad.

2. Then search for ;extension=soap in the file using and decomment it.

• Here we go

• Let's go deeped : PHP CLIENT