cmd/evm: add repro example

cmd/evm/testdata/12/alloc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+        "balance" : "84000000",
+        "code" : "0x",
+        "nonce" : "0x00",
+        "storage" : {
+            "0x00" : "0x00"
+        }
+    }
+}
+

cmd/evm/testdata/12/env.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+    "currentCoinbase" : "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba",
+    "currentDifficulty" : "0x020000",
+    "currentNumber" : "0x01",
+    "currentTimestamp" : "0x03e8",
+    "previousHash" : "0xfda4419b3660e99f37e536dae1ab081c180136bb38c837a93e93d9aab58553b2",
+    "currentGasLimit" : "0x0f4240",
+    "currentBaseFee" : "0x20"
+}
+

cmd/evm/testdata/12/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+## Test 1559 balance + gasCap
+
+This test contains an EIP-1559 consensus issue which happened on Ropsten, where
+`geth` did not properly account for the value transfer while doing the check on `max_fee_per_gas * gas_limit`.
+
+Before the issue was fixed, this invocation allowed the transaction to pass into a block:
+```
+dir=./testdata/12 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --output.result=stdout
+```
+
+With the fix applied, the result is: 
+```
+dir=./testdata/12 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --output.result=stdout
+INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=ccc996..d83435 from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
+INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] Trie dumping started                     root=e05f81..6597a5
+INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=1 elapsed="39.549µs"
+{
+ "alloc": {
+  "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+   "balance": "0x501bd00"
+  }
+ },
+ "result": {
+  "stateRoot": "0xe05f81f8244a76503ceec6f88abfcd03047a612a1001217f37d30984536597a5",
+  "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+  "receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+  "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+  "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "receipts": [],
+  "rejected": [
+   {
+    "index": 0,
+    "error": "insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
+   }
+  ]
+ }
+}
+```
+
+The transaction is rejected. 

cmd/evm/testdata/12/txs.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[
+    {
+        "input" : "0x",
+        "gas" : "0x5208",
+        "nonce" : "0x0",
+        "to" : "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
+        "value" : "0x20",
+        "v" : "0x0",
+        "r" : "0x0",
+        "s" : "0x0",
+        "secretKey" : "0x45a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d8",
+        "chainId" : "0x1",
+        "type" : "0x2",
+        "maxFeePerGas" : "0xfa0",
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas" : "0x20",
+        "accessList" : [
+        ]
+    }
+]
+