[Sol2Yul] Fixed an ICE on struct member copy

Changelog.md

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Bugfixes:
  * Immutables: Fix wrong error when the constructor of a base contract uses ``return`` and the parent contract contains immutable variables.
  * IR Generator: Add missing cleanup during the conversion of fixed bytes types to smaller fixed bytes types.
  * IR Generator: Add missing cleanup for indexed event arguments of value type.
+ * IR Generator: Fix internal error when copying reference types in calldata and storage to struct or array members in memory.
  * IR Generator: Fix IR syntax error when copying storage arrays of structs containing functions.
  * Natspec: Fix ICE when overriding a struct getter with a Natspec-documented return value and the name in the struct is different.
  * TypeChecker: Fix ICE when a constant variable declaration forward references a struct.

libsolidity/codegen/ir/IRGeneratorForStatements.cpp

@@ -2985,8 +2985,11 @@ void IRGeneratorForStatements::writeToLValue(IRLValue const& _lvalue, IRVariable
 				{
 					solAssert(_lvalue.type.sizeOnStack() == 1);
 					auto const* valueReferenceType = dynamic_cast<ReferenceType const*>(&_value.type());
-					solAssert(valueReferenceType && valueReferenceType->dataStoredIn(DataLocation::Memory));
-					appendCode() << "mstore(" + _memory.address + ", " + _value.part("mpos").name() + ")\n";
+					solAssert(valueReferenceType);
+					if (valueReferenceType->dataStoredIn(DataLocation::Memory))
+						appendCode() << "mstore(" + _memory.address + ", " + _value.part("mpos").name() + ")\n";
+					else
+						appendCode() << "mstore(" + _memory.address + ", " + m_utils.conversionFunction(_value.type(), _lvalue.type) + "(" + _value.commaSeparatedList() + "))\n";
 				}
 			},
 			[&](IRLValue::Stack const& _stack) { assign(_stack.variable, _value); },

test/libsolidity/semanticTests/structs/copy_from_calldata.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Example from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/12558
+pragma abicoder v2;
+contract C {
+    function f(uint[] calldata a) external returns (uint[][] memory) {
+        uint[][] memory m = new uint[][](2);
+        m[0] = a;
+
+        return m;
+    }
+}
+contract Test {
+    C immutable c = new C();
+
+    function test() external returns (bool) {
+        uint[] memory arr = new uint[](4);
+
+        arr[0] = 13;
+        arr[1] = 14;
+        arr[2] = 15;
+        arr[3] = 16;
+
+        uint[][] memory ret = c.f(arr);
+        assert(ret.length == 2);
+        assert(ret[0].length == 4);
+        assert(ret[0][0] == 13);
+        assert(ret[0][1] == 14);
+        assert(ret[0][2] == 15);
+        assert(ret[0][3] == 16);
+        assert(ret[1].length == 0);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+// ====
+// EVMVersion: >homestead
+// compileViaYul: also
+// ----
+// test() -> true

test/libsolidity/semanticTests/structs/copy_from_storage.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+pragma abicoder v2;
+// Example from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/12558
+struct S {
+    uint x;
+}
+
+contract C {
+    S sStorage;
+    constructor() {
+        sStorage.x = 13;
+    }
+
+    function f() external returns (S[] memory) {
+        S[] memory sMemory = new S[](1);
+
+        sMemory[0] = sStorage;
+
+        return sMemory;
+    }
+}
+// ====
+// compileViaYul: also
+// ----
+// f() -> 0x20, 1, 13

test/libsolidity/semanticTests/structs/copy_struct_array_from_storage.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+pragma abicoder v2;
+
+struct S { uint value; }
+
+contract Test {
+    S[][] a;
+    S[] b;
+
+    constructor() {
+        a.push();
+        a[0].push(S(1));
+        a[0].push(S(2));
+        a[0].push(S(3));
+
+        b.push(S(4));
+        b.push(S(5));
+        b.push(S(6));
+        b.push(S(7));
+    }
+
+    function test1() external returns (bool) {
+        a.push();
+        a[1] = b;
+
+        assert(a.length == 2);
+        assert(a[0].length == 3);
+        assert(a[1].length == 4);
+        assert(a[1][0].value == 4);
+        assert(a[1][1].value == 5);
+        assert(a[1][2].value == 6);
+        assert(a[1][3].value == 7);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function test2() external returns (bool) {
+        S[][] memory temp = new S[][](2);
+
+        temp = a;
+
+        assert(temp.length == 2);
+        assert(temp[0].length == 3);
+        assert(temp[1].length == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][0].value == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][1].value == 5);
+        assert(temp[1][2].value == 6);
+        assert(temp[1][3].value == 7);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function test3() external returns (bool) {
+        S[][] memory temp = new S[][](2);
+
+        temp[0] = a[0];
+        temp[1] = a[1];
+
+        assert(temp.length == 2);
+        assert(temp[0].length == 3);
+        assert(temp[1].length == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][0].value == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][1].value == 5);
+        assert(temp[1][2].value == 6);
+        assert(temp[1][3].value == 7);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function test4() external returns (bool) {
+        S[][] memory temp = new S[][](2);
+
+        temp[0] = a[0];
+        temp[1] = b;
+
+        assert(temp.length == 2);
+        assert(temp[0].length == 3);
+        assert(temp[1].length == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][0].value == 4);
+        assert(temp[1][1].value == 5);
+        assert(temp[1][2].value == 6);
+        assert(temp[1][3].value == 7);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+// ====
+// EVMVersion: >homestead
+// compileViaYul: also
+// ----
+// test1() -> true
+// gas irOptimized: 150618
+// gas legacy: 150266
+// gas legacyOptimized: 149875
+// test2() -> true
+// test3() -> true
+// test4() -> true

test/libsolidity/semanticTests/structs/function_type_copy.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+pragma abicoder v2;
+struct S {
+    function () external[] functions;
+}
+
+contract C {
+    function f(function () external[] calldata functions) external returns (S memory) {
+        S memory s;
+        s.functions = functions;
+        return s;
+    }
+}
+
+contract Test {
+    C immutable c = new C();
+
+    function test() external returns (bool) {
+        function() external[] memory functions = new function() external[](3);
+
+        functions[0] = this.random1;
+        functions[1] = this.random2;
+        functions[2] = this.random3;
+
+        S memory ret = c.f(functions);
+
+        assert(ret.functions.length == 3);
+        assert(ret.functions[0] == this.random1);
+        assert(ret.functions[1] == this.random2);
+        assert(ret.functions[2] == this.random3);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+    function random1() external {
+    }
+    function random2() external {
+    }
+    function random3() external {
+    }
+}
+// ====
+// EVMVersion: >homestead
+// compileViaYul: also
+// ----
+// test() -> true

test/libsolidity/semanticTests/structs/msg_data_to_struct_member_copy.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+pragma abicoder v2;
+
+struct St0 {
+    bytes el0;
+}
+contract C {
+    function f() external returns (St0 memory) {
+        St0 memory x;
+        x.el0 = msg.data;
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    function g() external returns (St0 memory) {
+        bytes memory temp = msg.data;
+        St0 memory x;
+        x.el0 = temp;
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    function hashes() external returns (bytes4, bytes4) {
+        return (this.f.selector, this.g.selector);
+    }
+
+    function large(uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) external returns (St0 memory) {
+        St0 memory x;
+        x.el0 = msg.data;
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    function another_large(uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) external returns (St0 memory) {
+        bytes memory temp = msg.data;
+        St0 memory x;
+        x.el0 = temp;
+        return x;
+    }
+
+}
+// ====
+// compileViaYul: also
+// ----
+// f() -> 0x20, 0x20, 4, 0x26121ff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+// g() -> 0x20, 0x20, 4, 0xe2179b8e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+// hashes() -> 0x26121ff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0xe2179b8e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+// large(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256): 1, 2, 3, 4 -> 0x20, 0x20, 0x84, 0xe02492f800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+// another_large(uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256): 1, 2, 3, 4 -> 0x20, 0x20, 0x84, 0x2a46f85a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000, 0x400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

test/libsolidity/syntaxTests/array/copy_from_function_type.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Example from https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/12558
+pragma abicoder v2;
+contract C {
+  function() external[1][] s0;
+  constructor(function() external[1][] memory i0)
+  {
+    i0[0] = s0[1];
+  }
+}