media_types.py

import os


class MediaTypes(object):
    def __init__(self, default="application/octet-stream", extra_types=None):
        self.types_map = default_types()
        self.default = default
        if extra_types:
            self.types_map.update(extra_types)

    def get_type(self, path):
        name = os.path.basename(path).lower()
        media_type = self.types_map.get(name)
        if media_type is not None:
            return media_type
        extension = os.path.splitext(name)[1]
        return self.types_map.get(extension, self.default)


def default_types():
    """
    We use our own set of default media types rather than the system-supplied
    ones. This ensures consistent media type behaviour across varied
    environments.  The defaults are based on those shipped with nginx, with
    some custom additions.
    """

    return {
        ".3gp": "video/3gpp",
        ".3gpp": "video/3gpp",
        ".7z": "application/x-7z-compressed",
        ".ai": "application/postscript",
        ".asf": "video/x-ms-asf",
        ".asx": "video/x-ms-asf",
        ".atom": "application/atom+xml",
        ".avi": "video/x-msvideo",
        ".bmp": "image/x-ms-bmp",
        ".cco": "application/x-cocoa",
        ".crt": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
        ".css": "text/css",
        ".der": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
        ".doc": "application/msword",
        ".docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
        ".ear": "application/java-archive",
        ".eot": "application/vnd.ms-fontobject",
        ".eps": "application/postscript",
        ".flv": "video/x-flv",
        ".gif": "image/gif",
        ".hqx": "application/mac-binhex40",
        ".htc": "text/x-component",
        ".htm": "text/html",
        ".html": "text/html",
        ".ico": "image/x-icon",
        ".jad": "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor",
        ".jar": "application/java-archive",
        ".jardiff": "application/x-java-archive-diff",
        ".jng": "image/x-jng",
        ".jnlp": "application/x-java-jnlp-file",
        ".jpeg": "image/jpeg",
        ".jpg": "image/jpeg",
        ".js": "application/javascript",
        ".json": "application/json",
        ".kar": "audio/midi",
        ".kml": "application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml",
        ".kmz": "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz",
        ".m3u8": "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl",
        ".m4a": "audio/x-m4a",
        ".m4v": "video/x-m4v",
        ".mid": "audio/midi",
        ".midi": "audio/midi",
        ".mml": "text/mathml",
        ".mng": "video/x-mng",
        ".mov": "video/quicktime",
        ".mp3": "audio/mpeg",
        ".mp4": "video/mp4",
        ".mpeg": "video/mpeg",
        ".mpg": "video/mpeg",
        ".ogg": "audio/ogg",
        ".pdb": "application/x-pilot",
        ".pdf": "application/pdf",
        ".pem": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
        ".pl": "application/x-perl",
        ".pm": "application/x-perl",
        ".png": "image/png",
        ".ppt": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
        ".pptx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",
        ".prc": "application/x-pilot",
        ".ps": "application/postscript",
        ".ra": "audio/x-realaudio",
        ".rar": "application/x-rar-compressed",
        ".rpm": "application/x-redhat-package-manager",
        ".rss": "application/rss+xml",
        ".rtf": "application/rtf",
        ".run": "application/x-makeself",
        ".sea": "application/x-sea",
        ".shtml": "text/html",
        ".sit": "application/x-stuffit",
        ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
        ".svgz": "image/svg+xml",
        ".swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash",
        ".tcl": "application/x-tcl",
        ".tif": "image/tiff",
        ".tiff": "image/tiff",
        ".tk": "application/x-tcl",
        ".ts": "video/mp2t",
        ".txt": "text/plain",
        ".wasm": "application/wasm",
        ".war": "application/java-archive",
        ".wbmp": "image/vnd.wap.wbmp",
        ".webm": "video/webm",
        ".webp": "image/webp",
        ".wml": "text/vnd.wap.wml",
        ".wmlc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlc",
        ".wmv": "video/x-ms-wmv",
        ".woff": "application/font-woff",
        ".woff2": "font/woff2",
        ".xhtml": "application/xhtml+xml",
        ".xls": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
        ".xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
        ".xml": "text/xml",
        ".xpi": "application/x-xpinstall",
        ".xspf": "application/xspf+xml",
        ".zip": "application/zip",
        "apple-app-site-association": "application/pkc7-mime",
        # Adobe Products - see:
        # https://www.adobe.com/devnet-docs/acrobatetk/tools/AppSec/xdomain.html#policy-file-host-basics
        "crossdomain.xml": "text/x-cross-domain-policy",
    }