[asset] Add config plugin to link assets to native project

[alanjhughes]

Why

Closes ENG-11315

How

Added a config plugin to expo-asset that allows adding assets to the native project.
Supports json, png, jpg, mp3, mp4, off, ttf, db, gif, lottie.

Test Plan

Created a test project and added various asset types. Some of our libraries currently don't support reading from the native project.
expo-av: iOS only
expo-image: iOS only
expo-sqlite: iOS and android
I'll work on these in separate PRs

[linear]

ENG-11315 Create expo-asset config plugin to add assets to native project

[alanjhughes]

@tsapeta @wschurman - Spoke with @brentvatne and we are going to exclude fonts from this because expo-font has this and we need to handle differences in how both OSs refer to fonts

[wschurman]

Feel pretty strongly that we shouldn't do that any cast, especially because it's in first-party code and now there are multiple places that do it. I think if you want to fix it in a follow-up PR though, that's fine.

[alanjhughes]

Added dotLottie files to the supported extensions. Also, used Doug's suggestion for the any cast