[iOS] Integrate native views with bridgeless mode

[tsapeta]

Why

Follow up to #27242 but for native views

How

• Introduced getViewConfig method in the core module that returns a static view config
• Replaced the standard requireNativeComponent with a custom one that uses the getViewConfig for registration
• Fixed uses of bridge.uiManager for bridgeless – the dot syntax doesn't work in the bridge proxy, we need to invoke it as a method ([bridge uiManager]).
• uiManager.methodQueue is no longer available in the RCTUIManagerProxy, I used RCTGetUIManagerQueue() instead.
• I decided to raise an exception in addUIBlock: and executeUIBlock: whose block receives the view registry. The registry is now always empty in the New Architecture and shouldn't really be used anywhere. Other versions of these two methods are still available.

Test Plan

Tested in fabric-tester (new arch) and bare-expo (old arch)

[expo-bot]

The Pull Request introduced fingerprint changes against the base commit: 8057542

Fingerprint diff

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    "filePath": "../../packages/expo-dev-launcher",
    "reasons": [
      "expoAutolinkingIos",
      "expoAutolinkingAndroid"
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    "hash": "4d2200a12fb27dc4648bfc87ccb85ef58b9b69e8"
  }
]

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