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docs tips parent-child communication 2 #623
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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--- | ||
id: expose-component-functions | ||
title: Expose Component Functions | ||
layout: tips | ||
permalink: expose-component-functions.html | ||
prev: communicate-between-components.html | ||
--- | ||
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There's another (uncommon) way of [communicating between components](/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html): simply expose a method on the child component for the parent to call. | ||
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Say a list of todos, which upon clicking get removed. If there's only one unfinished todo left, animate it: | ||
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```js | ||
/** @jsx React.DOM */ | ||
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var Todo = React.createClass({ | ||
render: function() { | ||
return <div onClick={this.props.onClick}>{this.props.title}</div>; | ||
}, | ||
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//this component will be accessed by the parent through the `ref` attribute | ||
animate: function() { | ||
console.log('Pretend %s is animating', this.props.title); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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var Todos = React.createClass({ | ||
getInitialState: function() { | ||
return {items: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Cranberry']}; | ||
}, | ||
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handleClick: function(i) { | ||
var items = this.state.items; | ||
items.splice(i, 1); | ||
this.setState({items: items}, function() { | ||
if (items.length === 1) { | ||
this.refs.item0.animate(); | ||
} | ||
}.bind(this)); | ||
}, | ||
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render: function() { | ||
return ( | ||
<div> | ||
{this.state.items.map(function(item, i) { | ||
var boundClick = this.handleClick.bind(this, i); | ||
return ( | ||
<Todo onClick={boundClick} key={i} title={item} ref={'item' + i} /> | ||
); | ||
}, this)} | ||
</div> | ||
); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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React.renderComponent(<Todos />, mountNode); | ||
``` | ||
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Alternatively, you could have achieve this by passing the `todo` an `isLastUnfinishedItem` prop, let it check this prop in `componentDidUpdate`, then animate itself; however, this quickly gets messy if you pass around different props to control animations. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Small typo: 'could have achieved' or just "could achieve" (depending on the rest or the sentence) |
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I guess you noticed it, but you mutate this.state here. Perhaps one could prefer filtering instead.
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Yeah, though my preference is to keep the entry simple and not make newcomers wonder about too many things at the time. But I guess this isn't too much of an overhead.