feat: Decouple transformation types from ODFVs (#3949)

* decouple transformation from odfvs

Signed-off-by: tokoko <togurg14@freeuni.edu.ge>

* OnDemandFeatureView: keep udf and udf_string parameters for backwards compatibility

Signed-off-by: tokoko <togurg14@freeuni.edu.ge>

* fix linting issues

Signed-off-by: tokoko <togurg14@freeuni.edu.ge>

* remove unused import in registry protos

Signed-off-by: tokoko <togurg14@freeuni.edu.ge>

---------

Signed-off-by: tokoko <togurg14@freeuni.edu.ge>

protos/feast/core/OnDemandFeatureView.proto

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ message OnDemandFeatureViewSpec {
     // Map of sources for this feature view.
     map<string, OnDemandSource> sources = 4;
 
-    UserDefinedFunction user_defined_function = 5;
+    oneof transformation {
+        UserDefinedFunction user_defined_function = 5;
+    }
 
     // Description of the on demand feature view.
     string description = 6;

protos/feast/registry/RegistryServer.proto

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 
 package feast.registry;
 
-import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "feast/core/Registry.proto";
 import "feast/core/Entity.proto";

sdk/python/feast/infra/registry/base_registry.py

@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ def to_dict(self, project: str) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
 
             odfv_dict["spec"]["userDefinedFunction"][
                 "body"
-            ] = on_demand_feature_view.udf_string
+            ] = on_demand_feature_view.transformation.udf_string
             registry_dict["onDemandFeatureViews"].append(odfv_dict)
         for request_feature_view in sorted(
             self.list_request_feature_views(project=project),

sdk/python/feast/on_demand_feature_view.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 from feast.feature_view import FeatureView
 from feast.feature_view_projection import FeatureViewProjection
 from feast.field import Field, from_value_type
+from feast.on_demand_pandas_transformation import OnDemandPandasTransformation
 from feast.protos.feast.core.OnDemandFeatureView_pb2 import (
     OnDemandFeatureView as OnDemandFeatureViewProto,
 )
@@ -24,9 +25,6 @@
     OnDemandFeatureViewSpec,
     OnDemandSource,
 )
-from feast.protos.feast.core.OnDemandFeatureView_pb2 import (
-    UserDefinedFunction as UserDefinedFunctionProto,
-)
 from feast.type_map import (
     feast_value_type_to_pandas_type,
     python_type_to_feast_value_type,
@@ -51,8 +49,7 @@ class OnDemandFeatureView(BaseFeatureView):
             sources with type FeatureViewProjection.
         source_request_sources: A map from input source names to the actual input
             sources with type RequestSource.
-        udf: The user defined transformation function, which must take pandas dataframes
-            as inputs.
+        transformation: The user defined transformation.
         description: A human-readable description.
         tags: A dictionary of key-value pairs to store arbitrary metadata.
         owner: The owner of the on demand feature view, typically the email of the primary
@@ -63,8 +60,7 @@ class OnDemandFeatureView(BaseFeatureView):
     features: List[Field]
     source_feature_view_projections: Dict[str, FeatureViewProjection]
     source_request_sources: Dict[str, RequestSource]
-    udf: FunctionType
-    udf_string: str
+    transformation: Union[OnDemandPandasTransformation]
     description: str
     tags: Dict[str, str]
     owner: str
@@ -82,8 +78,9 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: C901
                 FeatureViewProjection,
             ]
         ],
-        udf: FunctionType,
+        udf: Optional[FunctionType] = None,
         udf_string: str = "",
+        transformation: Optional[Union[OnDemandPandasTransformation]] = None,
         description: str = "",
         tags: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         owner: str = "",
@@ -98,9 +95,10 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: C901
             sources: A map from input source names to the actual input sources, which may be
                 feature views, or request data sources. These sources serve as inputs to the udf,
                 which will refer to them by name.
-            udf: The user defined transformation function, which must take pandas
+            udf (deprecated): The user defined transformation function, which must take pandas
                 dataframes as inputs.
-            udf_string: The source code version of the udf (for diffing and displaying in Web UI)
+            udf_string (deprecated): The source code version of the udf (for diffing and displaying in Web UI)
+            transformation: The user defined transformation.
             description (optional): A human-readable description.
             tags (optional): A dictionary of key-value pairs to store arbitrary metadata.
             owner (optional): The owner of the on demand feature view, typically the email
@@ -114,6 +112,18 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: C901
             owner=owner,
         )
 
+        if not transformation:
+            if udf:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "udf and udf_string parameters are deprecated. Please use transformation=OnDemandPandasTransformation(udf, udf_string) instead.",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                )
+                transformation = OnDemandPandasTransformation(udf, udf_string)
+            else:
+                raise Exception(
+                    "OnDemandFeatureView needs to be initialized with either transformation or udf arguments"
+                )
+
         self.source_feature_view_projections: Dict[str, FeatureViewProjection] = {}
         self.source_request_sources: Dict[str, RequestSource] = {}
         for odfv_source in sources:
@@ -126,8 +136,7 @@ def __init__(  # noqa: C901
                     odfv_source.name
                 ] = odfv_source.projection
 
-        self.udf = udf  # type: ignore
-        self.udf_string = udf_string
+        self.transformation = transformation
 
     @property
     def proto_class(self) -> Type[OnDemandFeatureViewProto]:
@@ -139,8 +148,7 @@ def __copy__(self):
             schema=self.features,
             sources=list(self.source_feature_view_projections.values())
             + list(self.source_request_sources.values()),
-            udf=self.udf,
-            udf_string=self.udf_string,
+            transformation=self.transformation,
             description=self.description,
             tags=self.tags,
             owner=self.owner,
@@ -161,8 +169,7 @@ def __eq__(self, other):
             self.source_feature_view_projections
             != other.source_feature_view_projections
             or self.source_request_sources != other.source_request_sources
-            or self.udf_string != other.udf_string
-            or self.udf.__code__.co_code != other.udf.__code__.co_code
+            or self.transformation != other.transformation
         ):
             return False
 
@@ -200,11 +207,9 @@ def to_proto(self) -> OnDemandFeatureViewProto:
             name=self.name,
             features=[feature.to_proto() for feature in self.features],
             sources=sources,
-            user_defined_function=UserDefinedFunctionProto(
-                name=self.udf.__name__,
-                body=dill.dumps(self.udf, recurse=True),
-                body_text=self.udf_string,
-            ),
+            user_defined_function=self.transformation.to_proto()
+            if type(self.transformation) == OnDemandPandasTransformation
+            else None,
             description=self.description,
             tags=self.tags,
             owner=self.owner,
@@ -243,6 +248,16 @@ def from_proto(cls, on_demand_feature_view_proto: OnDemandFeatureViewProto):
                     RequestSource.from_proto(on_demand_source.request_data_source)
                 )
 
+        if (
+            on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.WhichOneof("transformation")
+            == "user_defined_function"
+        ):
+            transformation = OnDemandPandasTransformation.from_proto(
+                on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.user_defined_function
+            )
+        else:
+            raise Exception("At least one transformation type needs to be provided")
+
         on_demand_feature_view_obj = cls(
             name=on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.name,
             schema=[
@@ -253,10 +268,7 @@ def from_proto(cls, on_demand_feature_view_proto: OnDemandFeatureViewProto):
                 for feature in on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.features
             ],
             sources=sources,
-            udf=dill.loads(
-                on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.user_defined_function.body
-            ),
-            udf_string=on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.user_defined_function.body_text,
+            transformation=transformation,
             description=on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.description,
             tags=dict(on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.tags),
             owner=on_demand_feature_view_proto.spec.owner,
@@ -315,7 +327,8 @@ def get_transformed_features_df(
                     columns_to_cleanup.append(full_feature_ref)
 
         # Compute transformed values and apply to each result row
-        df_with_transformed_features = self.udf.__call__(df_with_features)
+
+        df_with_transformed_features = self.transformation.transform(df_with_features)
 
         # Work out whether the correct columns names are used.
         rename_columns: Dict[str, str] = {}
@@ -335,7 +348,7 @@ def get_transformed_features_df(
         df_with_features.drop(columns=columns_to_cleanup, inplace=True)
         return df_with_transformed_features.rename(columns=rename_columns)
 
-    def infer_features(self):
+    def infer_features(self) -> None:
         """
         Infers the set of features associated to this feature view from the input source.
 
@@ -365,7 +378,7 @@ def infer_features(self):
                 dtype = feast_value_type_to_pandas_type(field.dtype.to_value_type())
                 sample_val = rand_df_value[dtype] if dtype in rand_df_value else None
                 df[f"{field.name}"] = pd.Series(sample_val, dtype=dtype)
-        output_df: pd.DataFrame = self.udf.__call__(df)
+        output_df: pd.DataFrame = self.transformation.transform(df)
         inferred_features = []
         for f, dt in zip(output_df.columns, output_df.dtypes):
             inferred_features.append(
@@ -396,7 +409,9 @@ def infer_features(self):
             )
 
     @staticmethod
-    def get_requested_odfvs(feature_refs, project, registry):
+    def get_requested_odfvs(
+        feature_refs, project, registry
+    ) -> List["OnDemandFeatureView"]:
         all_on_demand_feature_views = registry.list_on_demand_feature_views(
             project, allow_cache=True
         )
@@ -438,7 +453,7 @@ def on_demand_feature_view(
             of the primary maintainer.
     """
 
-    def mainify(obj):
+    def mainify(obj) -> None:
         # Needed to allow dill to properly serialize the udf. Otherwise, clients will need to have a file with the same
         # name as the original file defining the ODFV.
         if obj.__module__ != "__main__":
@@ -447,15 +462,17 @@ def mainify(obj):
     def decorator(user_function):
         udf_string = dill.source.getsource(user_function)
         mainify(user_function)
+
+        transformation = OnDemandPandasTransformation(user_function, udf_string)
+
         on_demand_feature_view_obj = OnDemandFeatureView(
             name=user_function.__name__,
             sources=sources,
             schema=schema,
-            udf=user_function,
+            transformation=transformation,
             description=description,
             tags=tags,
             owner=owner,
-            udf_string=udf_string,
         )
         functools.update_wrapper(
             wrapper=on_demand_feature_view_obj, wrapped=user_function

sdk/python/feast/on_demand_pandas_transformation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from types import FunctionType
+
+import dill
+import pandas as pd
+
+from feast.protos.feast.core.OnDemandFeatureView_pb2 import (
+    UserDefinedFunction as UserDefinedFunctionProto,
+)
+
+
+class OnDemandPandasTransformation:
+    def __init__(self, udf: FunctionType, udf_string: str = ""):
+        """
+        Creates an OnDemandPandasTransformation object.
+
+        Args:
+            udf: The user defined transformation function, which must take pandas
+                dataframes as inputs.
+            udf_string: The source code version of the udf (for diffing and displaying in Web UI)
+        """
+        self.udf = udf
+        self.udf_string = udf_string
+
+    def transform(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        return self.udf.__call__(df)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, OnDemandPandasTransformation):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Comparisons should only involve OnDemandPandasTransformation class objects."
+            )
+
+        if not super().__eq__(other):
+            return False
+
+        if (
+            self.udf_string != other.udf_string
+            or self.udf.__code__.co_code != other.udf.__code__.co_code
+        ):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def to_proto(self) -> UserDefinedFunctionProto:
+        return UserDefinedFunctionProto(
+            name=self.udf.__name__,
+            body=dill.dumps(self.udf, recurse=True),
+            body_text=self.udf_string,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_proto(cls, user_defined_function_proto: UserDefinedFunctionProto):
+        return OnDemandPandasTransformation(
+            udf=dill.loads(user_defined_function_proto.body),
+            udf_string=user_defined_function_proto.body_text,
+        )

sdk/python/tests/integration/feature_repos/universal/feature_views.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 )
 from feast.data_source import DataSource, RequestSource
 from feast.feature_view_projection import FeatureViewProjection
+from feast.on_demand_feature_view import OnDemandPandasTransformation
 from feast.types import Array, FeastType, Float32, Float64, Int32, Int64
 from tests.integration.feature_repos.universal.entities import (
     customer,
@@ -70,8 +71,9 @@ def conv_rate_plus_100_feature_view(
         name=conv_rate_plus_100.__name__,
         schema=[] if infer_features else _features,
         sources=sources,
-        udf=conv_rate_plus_100,
-        udf_string="raw udf source",
+        transformation=OnDemandPandasTransformation(
+            udf=conv_rate_plus_100, udf_string="raw udf source"
+        ),
     )
 
 
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@ def similarity_feature_view(
         name=similarity.__name__,
         sources=sources,
         schema=[] if infer_features else _fields,
-        udf=similarity,
-        udf_string="similarity raw udf",
+        transformation=OnDemandPandasTransformation(
+            udf=similarity, udf_string="similarity raw udf"
+        ),
     )