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ORG NEWS – history of user-visible changes. -*- mode: org; coding: utf-8 -*-

Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the end of the file for license conditions.

Please send Org bug reports to emacs-orgmode@gnu.org.

Version 8.2.3

Incompatible changes

Combine org-mac-message.el and org-mac-link-grabber into org-mac-link.el

Please remove calls to (require 'org-mac-message) and (require 'org-mac-link-grabber) in your .emacs initialization file. All you need now is (require 'org-mac-link).

Additionally, replace any calls to ogml-grab-link to org-mac-grab-link. For example, replace this line:

(define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'omgl-grab-link)

with this:

(define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c g") 'org-mac-grab-link)

HTML export: Replace HTML_HTML5_FANCY by :html-html5-fancy (…)

Some of the HTML specific export options in Org <8.1 are either nil or t, like #+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE. We replaced these binary options with option keywords like :html-include-style.

So you need to replace

#+HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE: t

by

#+OPTIONS: :html-include-style t

Options affected by this change: HTML5_FANCY, HTML_INCLUDE_SCRIPTS and HTML_INCLUDE_STYLE.

Add an argument to org-export-to-file and org-export-to-buffer

org-export-to-file and org-export-to-file can run in a different process when provided a non-nil ASYNC optional argument, without relying on org-export-async-start macro.

Since ASYNC is the first of optional arguments, you have to shift the other optional arguments accordingly.

Export back-ends are now structures

Export back-ends are now structures, and stored as such in the communication channel during an export process. In other words, from now on, (plist-get info :back-end) will return a structure instead of a symbol.

Arguments in hooks and in filters are still symbols, though.

Important bugfixes

org-insert-heading has been rewritten and bugs are now fixed

The replacement of disputed keys is now turned of when reading a date

Match string for sparse trees can now contain a slash in a property value

You can now have searches like SOMEPROP=”aaa/bbb”. Until now, this would break because the slash would be interpreted as the separator starting a TOTO match string.

New features

C-c ^ x will now sort checklist items by their checked status

See org-sort-list: hitting C-c ^ x will put checked items at the end of the list.

Various LaTeX export enhancements

  • Support SVG images
  • Support for .pgf files
  • LaTeX Babel blocks can now be exported as .tikz files
  • Allow latexmk as an option for org-latex-pdf-process
  • When using \usepackage[AUTO]{babel}, AUTO will automatically be replaced with a value compatible with org-export-default-language or LANGUAGE keyword.
  • The dependency on the latexsym LaTeX package has been removed, we now use amssymb symbols by default instead.

New functions for paragraph motion

The commands C-down and C-up now invoke special commands that use knowledge from the org-elements parser to move the cursor in a paragraph-like way.

New entities in org-entities.el

Add support for ell, imath, jmath, varphi, varpi, aleph, gimel, beth, dalet, cdots, S (§), dag, ddag, colon, therefore, because, triangleq, leq, geq, lessgtr, lesseqgtr, ll, lll, gg, ggg, prec, preceq, preccurlyeq, succ, succeq, succurlyeq, setminus, nexist(s), mho, check, frown, diamond. Changes loz, vert, checkmark, smile and tilde.

Anonymous export back-ends

org-export-create-backend can create anonymous export back-ends, which can then be passed to export functions like org-export-to-file, org-export-to-buffer or org-export-as.

It allows for quick translation of Org syntax without the overhead of registering a new back-end.

New agenda fortnight view

The agenda has not, in addition to day, week, month, and year views, also a fortnight view covering 14 days.

New options

New option org-bookmark-names-plist

This allows to specify the names of automatic bookmarks.

New option org-agenda-ignore-drawer-properties

This allows more flexibility when optimizing the agenda generation. See http://orgmode.org/worg/agenda-optimization.html for details.

New option: org-html-link-use-abs-url to force using absolute URLs

This is an export/publishing option, and should be used either within the #+OPTIONS line(s) or within a org-publish-project-alist.

Setting this option to t is needed when the HTML output does not allow relative URLs. For example, the contrib/lisp/ox-rss.el library produces a RSS feed, and RSS feeds need to use absolute URLs, so a combination of :html-link-home "..." and :html-link-use-abs-url t is required—see the configuration example in the comment section of ox-rss.el.

New option org-babel-ditaa-java-cmd

This makes java executable configurable for ditaa blocks.

New options org-babel-latex-htlatex and org-babel-latex-htlatex-packages

This enables SVG generation from latex code blocks.

New option: org-habit-show-done-always-green

See this message from Max Mikhanosha.

New option: org-babel-inline-result-wrap

If you set this to the following

(setq org-babel-inline-result-wrap "$%s$")

then inline code snippets will be wrapped into the formatting string.

New option: org-special-ctrl-o

This variable can be used to turn off the special behavior of C-o in tables.

New contributed packages

ox-bibtex.el by Nicolas Goaziou
an utility to handle BibTeX export to both LaTeX and HTML exports. It uses the bibtex2html software.
org-screenshot.el by Max Mikhanosha
an utility to handle screenshots easily from Org, using the external tool scrot.

Version 8.0.1

Installation

Installation instructions have been updated and simplified.

If you have troubles installing or updating Org, focus on these instructions:

  • when updating via a .zip/.tar.gz file, you only need to set the load-path in your .emacs. Set it before any other Org customization that would call autoloaded Org functions.
  • when updating by pulling Org’s Git repository, make sure to create the correct autoloads. You can do this by running ~$ make autoloads (to only create the autoloads) or by running ~$ make (to also compile the Emacs lisp files.) ~$ make help and ~$ make helpall gives you detailed explanations.
  • when updating through ELPA (either from GNU ELPA or from Org ELPA), you have to install Org’s ELPA package in a session where no Org function has been called already.

When in doubt, run M-x org-version RET and see if you have a mixed-up installation.

See http://orgmode.org/org.html#Installation for details.

Incompatible changes

Org 8.0 is the most disruptive major version of Org.

If you configured export options, you will have to update some of them.

If you used #+ATTR_* keywords, the syntax of the attributes changed and you will have to update them.

Below is a list of changes for which you need to take action.

See http://orgmode.org/worg/org-8.0.html for the most recent version of this list and for detailed instructions on how to migrate.

New export engine

Org 8.0 comes with a new export engine written by Nicolas Goaziou. This export engine relies on org-element.el (Org’s syntax parser), which was already in Org’s core. This new export engine triggered the rewriting of all export back-ends.

The most visible change is the export dispatcher, accessible through the keybinding C-c C-e. By default, this menu only shows some of the built-in export formats, but you can add more formats by loading them directly (e.g., (require 'ox-texinfo) or by configuring the option org-export-backends.

More contributed back-ends are available from the contrib/ directory, the corresponding files start with the ox- prefix.

If you customized an export back-end (like HTML or LaTeX), you will need to rename some options so that your customization is not lost. Typically, an option starting with org-export-html- is now named org-html-. See the manual for details and check this Worg page for directions.

New syntax for #+ATTR_HTML/LaTeX/… options

#+ATTR_HTML width="200px"

should now be written

#+ATTR_HTML :width 200px

Keywords like #+ATTR_HTML and #+ATTR_LaTeX are defined in their respective back-ends, and the list of supported parameters depends on each backend. See Org’s manual for details.

org-remember.el has been removed

You cannot use remember.el anymore to capture notes.

Support for remember templates has been obsoleted since long, it is now fully removed.

Use M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET to import your remember templates into capture templates.

org-jsinfo.el has been merged into ox-html.el

If you were requiring ox-jsinfo.el in your .emacs.el file, you will have to remove this requirement from your initialization file.

Note for third-party developers

The name of the files for export back-end have changed: we now use the prefix ox- for those files (like we use the ob- prefix for Babel files.) For example org-html.el is now ox-html.el.

If your code relies on these files, please update the names in your code.

Packages moved from core to contrib

Since packages in Org’s core are meant to be part of GNU Emacs, we try to be minimalist when it comes to adding files into core. For 8.0, we moved some contributions into the contrib/ directory.

The rationale for deciding that these files should live in contrib/ is either because they rely on third-party software that is not included in Emacs, or because they are not targeting a significant user-base.

  • org-colview-xemacs.el
  • org-mac-message.el
  • org-mew.el
  • org-wl.el
  • ox-freedmind.el
  • ox-taskjuggler.el

Note that ox-freedmind.el has been rewritten by Jambunathan, org-mew.el has been enhanced by Tokuya Kameshima and ox-taskjuggler.el by Nicolas Goaziou and others.

Also, the Taskjuggler exporter now uses TJ3 by default. John Hendy wrote a tutorial on Worg for the TJ3 export.

New packages in core

ob-makefile.el by Eric Schulte and Thomas S. Dye

ob-makefile.el implements Org Babel support for Makefile tangling.

ox-man.el by Luis Anaya

ox-man.el allows you to export Org files to man pages.

ox-md.el by Nicolas Goaziou

ox-md.el allows you to export Org files to Markdown files, using the vanilla Markdown syntax.

ox-texinfo.el by Jonathan Leech-Pepin

ox-texinfo.el allows you to export Org files to Texinfo files.

New packages in contrib

ob-julia.el by G. Jay Kerns

Julia is a new programming language.

ob-julia.el provides Org Babel support for evaluating Julia source code.

ob-mathomatic.el by Luis Anaya

mathomatic a portable, command-line, educational CAS and calculator software, written entirely in the C programming language.

ob-mathomatic.el provides Org Babel support for evaluating mathomatic entries.

ob-tcl.el by Luis Anaya

ob-tcl.el provides Org Babel support for evaluating Tcl source code.

org-bullets.el by Evgeni Sabof

Display bullets instead of stars for headlines.

Also see this updated FAQ on how to display another character than “*” for starting headlines.

org-favtable.el by Marc-Oliver Ihm

org-favtable.el helps you to create and update a table of favorite locations in org, keeping the most frequently visited lines right at the top. This table is called “favtable”. See the documentation on Worg.

ox-confluence.el by Sébastien Delafond

ox-confluence.el lets you convert Org files to Confluence Wiki files.

ox-deck.el and ox-s5.el by Rick Frankel

deck.js is a javascript library for displaying HTML ages as presentations. ox-deck.el exports Org files to HTML presentations using deck.js.

s5 is a set of scripts which also allows to display HTML pages as presentations. ox-s5.el exports Org files to HTML presentations using s5.

ox-groff.el by Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou

The groff (GNU troff) software is a typesetting package which reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output.

Luis Anaya and Nicolas Goaziou implemented ox-groff.el to allow conversion from Org files to groff.

ox-koma-letter.el by Nicolas Goaziou and Alan Schmitt

This back-end allow to export Org pages to the KOMA Scrlttr2 format.

ox-rss.el by Bastien

This back-end lets you export Org pages to RSS 2.0 feeds. Combined with the HTML publishing feature, this allows you to build a blog entirely with Org.

New features

Export

New export generic options

If you use Org exporter, we advise you to re-read the manual section about it. It has been updated and includes new options.

Among the new/updated export options, three are of particular importance:

org-export-allow-bind-keywords
This option replaces the old option org-export-allow-BIND and the default value is nil, not confirm. You will need to explicitly set this to t in your initialization file if you want to allow #+BIND keywords.
org-export-with-planning
This new option controls the export of SCHEDULED:, DEADLINE:, CLOSED: lines, and planning information is now skipped by default during export. This use to be the job of org-export-with-timestamps, but this latter option has been given a new role: it controls the export of standalone time-stamps. When set to nil, Org will not export active and inactive time-stamps standing on a line by themselves or within a paragraph that only contains time-stamps.

To check if an option has been introduced or its default value changed in Org 8.0, do C-h v [option] RET and check if the documentation says that the variable has been introduced (or changed) in version 24.4 of Emacs.

Enhanced default stylesheet for the HTML exporter

See the new default value of org-html-style-default.

New tags, classes and ids for the HTML exporter

See the new default value of org-html-divs.

Support for tikz pictures in LaTeX export

org-man.el: New export function for “man” links

org-docview.el: New export function for docview links

Structure editing

C-u C-u M-RET inserts a heading at the end of the parent subtree

Cycling to the CONTENTS view keeps inline tasks folded

org-cycle-hook as a new function org-cycle-hide-inline-tasks which prevents the display of inline tasks when showing the content of a subtree.

C-c - in a region makes a list item for each line

This is the opposite of the previous behavior, where C-c - on a region would create one item for the whole region, and where C-u C-c - would create an item for each line. Now C-c - on the selected region creates an item per line, and C-u C-c - creates a single item for the whole region.

When transposing words, markup characters are now part of the words

In Emacs, you can transpose words with M-t. Transposing *these* _words__ will preserve markup.

New command org-set-property-and-value bound to C-c C-x P

This command allows you to quickly add both the property and its value. It is useful in buffers where there are many properties and where C-c C-x p can slow down the flow of editing too much.

New commands org-next-block and org-previous-block

These commands allow you to go to the previous block (C-c M-b or the speedy key B) or to the next block (C-c M-f or the speedy key F.)

New commands org-drag-line-forward and org-drag-line-backward

These commands emulate the old behavior of M-<down> and M-<up> but are now bound to S-M-<down> and S-M-<up> respectively, since M-<down> and M-<up> now drag the whole element at point (a paragraph, a table, etc.) forward and backward.

When a list item has a checkbox, inserting a new item uses a checkbox too

When sorting entries/items, only the description of links is considered

Now Org will sort this list

- [[http://abc.org][B]]
- [[http://def.org][A]]

like this:

- [[http://def.org][A]]
- [[http://abc.org][B]]

by comparing the descriptions, not the links. Same when sorting headlines instead of list items.

New option orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp

For example, setting this option to “^;;; ” in Emacs lisp files and using orgstruct-mode in those files will allow you to cycle through visibility states as if lines starting with “;;; *…” where headlines.

In general, you want to set orgstruct-heading-prefix-regexp as a file local variable.

New behavior of org-clone-subtree-with-time-shift

The default is now to ask for a time-shift only when there is a time-stamp. When called with a universal prefix argument C-u, it will not ask for a time-shift even if there is a time-stamp.

New option org-agenda-restriction-lock-highlight-subtree

This defaults to t so that the whole subtree is highlighted when you restrict the agenda view to it with C-c C-x < (or the speed command <). The default setting helps ensuring that you are not adding tasks after the restricted region. If you find this highlighting too intrusive, set this option to nil.

New option org-closed-keep-when-no-todo

When switching back from a DONE keyword to a TODO keyword, Org now removes the CLOSED planning information, if any. It also removes this information when going back to a non-TODO state (e.g., with C-c C-t SPC). If you want to keep the CLOSED planning information when removing the TODO keyword, set org-closed-keep-when-no-todo to t.

New option org-image-actual-width

This option allows you to change the width of in-buffer displayed images. The default is to use the actual width of the image, but you can use a fixed value for all images, or fall back on an attribute like

#+attr_html: :width 300px

Scheduled/deadline

Implement “delay” cookies for scheduled items

If you want to delay the display of a scheduled task in the agenda, you can now use a delay cookie like this: SCHEDULED: <2004-12-25 Sat -2d>. The task is still scheduled on the 25th but will appear in your agenda starting from two days later (i.e. from March 27th.)

Imagine for example that your co-workers are not done in due time and tell you “we need two more days”. In that case, you may want to delay the display of the task in your agenda by two days, but you still want the task to appear as scheduled on March 25th.

In case the task contains a repeater, the delay is considered to affect all occurrences; if you want the delay to only affect the first scheduled occurrence of the task, use --2d instead. See org-scheduled-delay-days and org-agenda-skip-scheduled-delay-if-deadline for details on how to control this globally or per agenda.

Use C-u C-u C-c C-s will insert a delay cookie for scheduled tasks

See the previous section for why delay cookies may be useful.

Use C-u C-u C-c C-d will insert a warning delay for deadline tasks

C-u C-u C-c C-d now inserts a warning delay to deadlines.

Calendar, diary and appts

New variable org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map

By default, this new local map uses “.” to go to today’s date, like in the normal M-x calendar RET. If you want to deactivate this and to reassign the “@” key to calendar-goto-today, use this:

;; Unbind "." in Org's calendar:
(define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map (kbd ".") nil)

;; Bind "@" to `calendar-goto-today':
(define-key org-read-date-minibuffer-local-map
            (kbd "@")
            (lambda () (interactive) (org-eval-in-calendar '(calendar-goto-today))))

In Org’s calendar, ! displays diary entries of the date at point

This is useful when you want to check if you don’t already have an appointment when setting new ones with C-c . or C-c s. ! will call diary-view-entries and display the diary in a separate buffer.

org-diary: only keep the descriptions of links

org-diary returns diary information from Org files, but it returns it in a diary buffer, not in an Org mode buffer. When links are displayed, only show their description, not the full links.

Agenda

New agenda type agenda* and entry types :scheduled* :deadline*

When defining agenda custom commands, you can now use agenda*: this will list entries that have both a date and a time. This is useful when you want to build a list of appointments.

You can also set org-agenda-entry-types either globally or locally in each agenda custom command and use :timestamp* and/or :deadline* there.

Another place where this is useful is your .diary file:

%%(org-diary :scheduled*) ~/org/rdv.org

This will list only entries from ~/org/rdv.org that are scheduled with a time value (i.e. appointments).

New agenda sorting strategies

org-agenda-sorting-strategy allows these new sorting strategies:

StrategyExplanations
timestamp-upSort by any timestamp, early first
timestamp-downSort by any timestamp, late first
scheduled-upSort by scheduled timestamp, early first
scheduled-downSort by scheduled timestamp, late first
deadline-upSort by deadline timestamp, early first
deadline-downSort by deadline timestamp, late first
ts-upSort by active timestamp, early first
ts-downSort by active timestamp, late first
tsia-upSort by inactive timestamp, early first
tsia-downSort by inactive timestamp, late first

New options to limit the number of agenda entries

You can now limit the number of entries in an agenda view. This is different from filters: filters only hide the entries in the agenda, while limits are set while generating the list of agenda entries.

These new options are available:

org-agenda-max-entries
limit by number of entries.
org-agenda-max-todos
limit by number of TODOs.
org-agenda-max-tags
limit by number of tagged entries.
org-agenda-max-effort
limit by effort (minutes).

For example, if you locally set org-agenda-max-todos to 3 in an agenda view, the agenda will be limited to the first three todos. Other entries without a TODO keyword or beyond the third TODO headline will be ignored.

When setting a limit (e.g. about an effort’s sum), the default behavior is to exclude entries that cannot be checked against (e.g. entries that have no effort property.) To include other entries too, you can set the limit to a negative number. For example (setq org-agenda-max-tags -3) will not show the fourth tagged headline (and beyond), but it will also show non-tagged headlines.

~ in agenda view sets temporary limits

You can hit ~ in the agenda to temporarily set limits: this will regenerate the agenda as if the limits were set. This is useful for example when you want to only see a list of N tasks, or a list of tasks that take only N minutes.

”=” in agenda view filters by regular expressions

You can now filter agenda entries by regular expressions using =. C-u = will filter entries out. Regexp filters are cumulative. You can set org-agenda-regexp-filter-preset to suit your needs in each agenda view.

| in agenda view resets all filters

Since it’s common to combine tag filters, category filters, and now regexp filters, there is a new command | to reset all filters at once.

Allow writing an agenda to an .org file

You can now write an agenda view to an .org file. It copies the headlines and their content (but not subheadings) into the new file.

This is useful when you want to quickly share an agenda containing the full list of notes.

New commands to drag an agenda line forward (M-<down>) or backward (M-<up>)

It sometimes handy to move agenda lines around, just to quickly reorganize your tasks, or maybe before saving the agenda to a file. Now you can use M-<down> and M-<up> to move the line forward or backward.

This does not persist after a refresh of the agenda, and this does not change the .org files who contribute to the agenda.

Use %b for displaying “breadcrumbs” in the agenda view

org-agenda-prefix-format now allows to use a %b formatter to tell Org to display “breadcrumbs” in the agenda view.

This is useful when you want to display the task hierarchy in your agenda.

Use %l for displaying the headline’s level in the agenda view

org-agenda-prefix-format allows to use a %l formatter to tell Org to display entries with additional spaces corresponding to their level in the outline tree.

org-agenda-write will ask before overwriting an existing file

M-x org-agenda-write RET (or C-c C-w from an agenda buffer) used to overwrite preexisting file with the same name without confirmation. It now asks for a confirmation.

New commands M-m and M-* to toggle (all) mark(s) for bulk action

org-agenda-bulk-toggle
this command is bound to M-m and toggles the mark of the entry at point.
org-agenda-bulk-toggle-all
this command is bound to M-* and toggles all the marks in the current agenda.

New option org-agenda-search-view-max-outline-level

This option sets the maximum outline level to display in search view. E.g. when this is set to 1, the search view will only show headlines of level 1.

New option org-agenda-todo-ignore-time-comparison-use-seconds

This allows to compare times using seconds instead of days when honoring options like org-agenda-todo-ignore-* in the agenda display.

New option org-agenda-entry-text-leaders

This allows you to get rid of the “>” character that gets added in front of entries excerpts when hitting E in the agenda view.

New formatting string for past deadlines in org-agenda-deadline-leaders

The default formatting for past deadlines is "%2d d. ago: ", which makes it explicit that the deadline is in the past. You can configure this via org-agenda-deadline-leaders. Note that the width of the formatting string is important to keep the agenda alignment clean.

New allowed value repeated-after-deadline for org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown

When org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-deadline-is-shown is set to repeated-after-deadline, the agenda will skip scheduled items if they are repeated beyond the current deadline.

New option for org-agenda-skip-deadline-prewarning-if-scheduled

This variable may be set to nil, t, the symbol `pre-scheduled’, or a number which will then give the number of days before the actual deadline when the prewarnings should resume. The symbol `pre-scheduled’ eliminates the deadline prewarning only prior to the scheduled date.

Read the full docstring for details.

org-class now supports holiday strings in the skip-weeks parameter

For example, this task will now be skipped only on new year’s day:

* Task
  <%%(org-class 2012 1 1 2013 12 12 2 "New Year's Day")>

Capture

Allow C-1 as a prefix for org-agenda-capture and org-capture

With a C-1 prefix, the capture mechanism will use the HH:MM value at point (if any) or the current HH:MM time as the default time for the capture template.

Expand keywords within %(sexp) placeholder in capture templates

If you use a %:keyword construct within a %(sexp) construct, Org will expand the keywords before expanding the %(sexp).

Allow to contextualize capture (and agenda) commands by checking the name of the buffer

org-capture-templates-contexts and org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts allow you to define what capture templates and what agenda commands should be available in various contexts. It is now possible for the context to check against the name of the buffer.

Tag groups

Using #+TAGS: { Tag1 : Tag2 Tag3 } will define Tag1 as a group tag (note the colon after Tag1). If you search for Tag1, it will return headlines containing either Tag1, Tag2 or Tag3 (or any combination of those tags.)

You can use group tags for sparse tree in an Org buffer, for creating agenda views, and for filtering.

See http://orgmode.org/org.html#Tag-groups for details.

Links

C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET will ignore non-core link functions

Org knows how to store links from Org buffers, from info files and from other Emacs buffers. Org can be taught how to store links from any buffer through new link protocols (see “Adding hyperlink types” in the manual.)

Sometimes you want Org to ignore added link protocols and store the link as if the protocol was not known.

You can now do this with C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET.

C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET on an active region will store links for each lines

Imagine for example that you want to store a link for every message in a Gnus summary buffer. In that case C-x h C-u C-u C-u M-x org-store-link RET will store a link for every line (i.e. message) if the region is active.

C-c C-M-l will add a default description for links which don’t have one

C-c C-M-l inserts all stored links. If a link does not have a description, this command now adds a default one, so that we are not mixing with-description and without-description links when inserting them.

No curly braces to bracket links within internal links

When storing a link to a headline like

* See [[http://orgmode.org][Org website]]

org-store-link used to convert the square brackets into curly brackets. It does not anymore, taking the link description or the link path, when there is no description.

Table

Switching between #+TBLFM lines

If you have several #+TBLFM lines below a table, C-c C-c on a line will apply the formulas from this line, and C-c C-c on another line will apply those other formulas.

You now use “nan” for empty fields in Calc formulas

If empty fields are of interest, it is recommended to reread the section 3.5.2 Formula syntax for Calc of the manual because the description for the mode strings has been clarified and new examples have been added towards the end.

Handle localized time-stamps in formulas evaluation

If your LOCALE is set so that Org time-stamps use another language than english, and if you make time computations in Org’s table, it now works by internally converting the time-stamps with a temporary LOCALE=C before doing computation.

New lookup functions

There are now three lookup functions:

  • org-loopup-first
  • org-loopup-last
  • org-loopup-all

See the manual for details.

Startup keywords

These new startup keywords are now available:

Startup keywordOption
#+STARTUP: logdrawer(setq org-log-into-drawer t)
#+STARTUP: nologdrawer(setq org-log-into-drawer nil)
#+STARTUP: logstatesreversed(setq org-log-states-order-reversed t)
#+STARTUP: nologstatesreversed(setq org-log-states-order-reversed nil)
#+STARTUP: latexpreview(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview t)
#+STARTUP: nolatexpreview(setq org-startup-with-latex-preview nil)

Clocking

New option org-clock-rounding-minutes

E.g. if org-clock-rounding-minutes is set to 5, time is 14:47 and you clock in: then the clock starts at 14:45. If you clock out within the next 5 minutes, the clock line will be removed; if you clock out 8 minutes after your clocked in, the clock out time will be 14:50.

New option org-time-clocksum-use-effort-durations

When non-nil, C-c C-x C-d uses effort durations. E.g., by default, one day is considered to be a 8 hours effort, so a task that has been clocked for 16 hours will be displayed as during 2 days in the clock display or in the clocktable.

See org-effort-durations on how to set effort durations and org-time-clocksum-format for more on time clock formats.

New option org-clock-x11idle-program-name

This allows to set the name of the program which prints X11 idle time in milliseconds. The default is to use x11idle.

New option org-use-last-clock-out-time-as-effective-time

When non-nil, use the last clock out time for org-todo. Note that this option has precedence over the combined use of org-use-effective-time and org-extend-today-until.

S-<left/right> on a clocksum column will update the sum by updating the last clock

C-u 3 C-S-<up/down> will update clock timestamps synchronously by 3 units

New parameter :wstart for clocktables to define the week start day

New parameter :mstart to state the starting day of the month

Allow relative times in clocktable tstart and tend options

The clocktable summary is now a caption

:tstart and :tend and friends allow relative times like “<-1w>” or “<now>”

Babel

You can now use C-c C-k for org-edit-src-abort

This allows you to quickly cancel editing a source block.

C-u C-u M-x org-babel-tangle RET tangles by the target file of the block at point

This is handy if you want to tangle all source code blocks that have the same target than the block at point.

New options for auto-saving the base buffer or the source block editing buffer

When org-edit-src-turn-on-auto-save is set to t, editing a source block in a new window will turn on auto-save-mode and save the code in a new file under the same directory than the base Org file.

When org-edit-src-auto-save-idle-delay is set to a number of minutes N, the base Org buffer will be saved after this number of minutes of idle time.

New :post header argument post-processes results

This header argument may be used to pass the results of the current code block through another code block for post-processing. See the manual for a usage example.

Commented out heading are ignored when collecting blocks for tangling

If you comment out a heading (with C-c ; anywhere on the heading or in the subtree), code blocks from within this heading are now ignored when collecting blocks for tangling.

New option org-babel-hash-show-time to show a time-stamp in the result hash

Do not ask for confirmation if cached value is current

Do not run org-babel-confirm-evaluate if source block has a cache and the cache value is current as there is no evaluation involved in this case.

ob-sql.el and ob-python.el have been improved.

New Babel files only need to (require 'ob)

When writing a new Babel file, you now only need to use (require 'ob) instead of requiring each Babel library one by one.

Faces

  • Org now fontifies radio link targets by default
  • In the agenda, use org-todo-keyword-faces to highlight selected TODO keywords
  • New face org-priority, enhanced fontification of priority cookies in agenda
  • New face org-tag-group for group tags

Miscellaneous

  • New speedy key s pour org-narrow-to-subtree
  • Handling of org-html-table-row has been updated (incompatible change)
  • org-export-html-table-tag is replaced by org-html-table-default-attributes
  • Support using git-annex with Org attachments
  • org-protocol: Pass optional value using query in url to capture from protocol
  • When the refile history is empty, use the current filename as default
  • When you cannot change the TODO state of a task, Org displays the blocking task
  • New option org-mobile-allpriorities
  • org-bibtex.el now use visual-line-mode instead of the deprecated longlines-mode
  • org-format-latex-options allows to set the foreground/background colors automatically
  • New option org-archive-file-header-format
  • New “neg” entity in org-entities
  • New function org-docview-export to export docview links
  • New :eps header argument for ditaa code blocks
  • New option org-gnus-no-server to start Gnus with gnus-no-server
  • Org is now distributed with htmlize.el version 1.43
  • org-drill.el has been updated to version 2.3.7
  • org-mac-iCal.el now supports MacOSX version up to 10.8
  • Various improvements to org-contacts.el and orgpan.el

Outside Org

Spanish translation of the Org guide by David Arroyo Menéndez

David (and others) translated the Org compact guide in spanish:

You can read the PDF guide.

poporg.el and outorg.el

Two new libraries (poporg.el by François Pinard and outorg.el by Thorsten Jolitz) now enable editing of comment-sections from source-code buffers in temporary Org-mode buffers, making the full editing power of Org-mode available. outorg.el comes together with outshine.el and navi-mode.el, two more libraries by Thorsten Jolitz with the goal to give source-code buffers the look & feel of Org-mode buffers while greatly improving navigation and structure editing. A detailed description can be found here: http://orgmode.org/worg/org-tutorials/org-outside-org.html

Here are two screencasts demonstrating Thorsten’s tools:

MobileOrg for iOS

MobileOrg for iOS back in the App Store The 1.6.0 release was focused on the new Dropbox API and minor bug fixes but also includes a new ability to launch in Capture mode. Track development and contribute on github.

Version 7.9.3

New option org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance

org-use-tag-inheritance controls whether tags are inherited when org-tags-view is called (either in tags, tags-tree or tags-todo agenda views.)

When generating other agenda types such as agenda, todo and todo-tree, tags inheritance is not used when selecting the entries to display. Still, you might want to have all tag information correct in the agenda buffer, e.g. for tag filtering. In that case, add the agenda type to this variable.

Setting this variable to nil should considerably speeds up the agenda generation.

Note that the default was to display inherited tags in the agenda lines even if `org-use-tag-inheritance’ was nil. The default is now to never display inherited tags in agenda lines, but to know about them when the agenda type is listed in org-agenda-use-tag-inheritance.

New default value nil for org-agenda-dim-blocked-tasks

Using `nil’ as the default value speeds up the agenda generation. You can hit `#’ (or `C-u #’) in agenda buffers to temporarily dim (or turn invisible) blocked tasks.

New speedy keys for org-speed-commands-default

You can now use `:’ (instead of `;’) for setting tags—this is consistent with using the `:’ key in agenda view.

You can now use `=’ for org-columns.

org-float is now obsolete, use diary-float instead

Enhanced compatibility with Emacs 22 and XEmacs

Thanks to Achim for his work on enhancing Org’s compatibility with various Emacsen. Things may not be perfect, but Org should work okay in most environments.

Version 7.9.2

New ELPA repository for Org packages

You can now add the Org ELPA repository like this:

(add-to-list 'package-archives '("org" . "http://orgmode.org/elpa/") t)

It contains both the org-*.tar package (the core Org distribution, also available through http://elpa.gnu.org) and the org-plus*.tar package (the extended Org distribution, with non-GNU packages from the contrib/ directory.)

See http://orgmode.org/elpa/

Overview of the new keybindings

KeybindingSpeedyCommand
C-c C-x C-zorg-clock-resolve
C-c C-x C-qorg-clock-cancel
C-c C-x C-xorg-clock-in-last
M-horg-mark-element
*org-agenda-bulk-mark-all
C-c C-M-lorg-insert-all-links
C-c C-x C-M-vorg-redisplay-inline-images
C-c C-x EEorg-inc-effort
#org-toggle-comment
:org-columns
WSet APPT_WARNTIME
korg-agenda-capture
C-c ,,org-priority

New package and Babel language

org-eshell.el by Konrad Hinsen is now in Org

org-eshell.el allows you to create links from Eshell.

Support for execution of Scala code blocks (see ob-scala.el)

Support for execution of IO code blocks (see ob-io.el)

Incompatible changes

  • If your code relies on org-write-agenda, please use org-agenda-write from now on.
  • If your code relies on org-make-link, please use concat instead.
  • org-link-to-org-use-id has been renamed to org-id-link-to-org-use-id and its default value is nil. The previous default was create-if-interactive-and-no-custom-id.

New features and user-visible changes

Org Element

org-element.el is a toolbox for parsing and analyzing “elements” in an Org-mode buffer. This has been written by Nicolas Goaziou and has been tested for quite some time. It is now part of Org’s core and many core functions rely on this package.

Two functions might be particularly handy for users: org-element-at-point and org-element-context.

See the docstrings for more details.

Below is a list of editing and navigating commands that now rely on org-element.el.

org-fill-paragraph has been completely rewritten

The filling mechanisms now rely on org-element, trying to do the right thing on each element in various contexts. E.g. filling in a list item will preserve indentation; filling in message-mode will fall back on the relevant filling functions; etc.

org-metaup and org-metadown will drag the element backward/forward

If you want to get the old behavior (i.e. moving a line up and down), you can first select the line as an active region, then org-metaup or org-metadown to move the region backward or forward. This also works with regions bigger than just one line.

org-up-element and org-down-element (respectively C-c C-^ and C-c C-_)

This will move the point up/down in the hierarchy of elements.

org-backward-element and org-forward-element (respectively M-{ and M-})

This will move the point backward/forward in the hierarchy of elements.

org-narrow-to-element will narrow to the element at point

org-mark-element will mark the element at point

This command is bound to M-h and will mark the element at point. If the point is at a paragraph, it will mark the paragraph. If the point is at a list item, it will mark the list item. Etc.

Note that if point is at the beginning of a list, it will mark the whole list.

To mark a subtree, you can either use M-h on the headline (since there is no ambiguity about the element you’re at) or org-mark-subtree (C-c @) anywhere in the subtree.

Invoking org-mark-element repeatedly will try to mark the next element on top of the previous one(s). E.g. hitting M-h twice on a headline will mark the current subtree and the next one on the same level.

Org Agenda

New option org-agenda-sticky

There is a new option org-agenda-sticky which enables “sticky” agendas. Sticky agendas remain opened in the background so that you don’t need to regenerate them each time you hit the corresponding keystroke. This is a big time saver.

When org-agenda-sticky is non-nil, the agenda buffer will be named using the agenda key and its description. In sticky agendas, the q key will just bury the agenda buffers and further agenda commands will show existing buffer instead of generating new ones.

If org-agenda-sticky is set to nil, q will kill the single agenda buffer.

New option org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts

Setting this option allows you to define specific context where agenda commands should be available from. For example, when set to this value

(setq org-agenda-custom-commands-contexts
      '(("p" (in-file . "\\.txt"))))

then the p agenda command will only be available from buffers visiting *.txt files. See the docstring and the manual for more details on how to use this.

Changes in bulk actions

The set of commands starting with k ... as been deleted and the features have been merged into the “bulk action” feature.

After you marked some entries in the agenda, if you call B s, the agenda entries will be rescheduled using the date at point if on a date header. If you are on an entry with a timestamp, you will be prompted for a date to reschedule your marked entries to, using the timestamp at point as the default prompt.

You can now use k to capture the marked entry and use the date at point as an overriding date for the capture template.

To bind this behavior to M-x org-capture RET (or its keybinding), set the new option org-capture-use-agenda-date to t.

N and P in the agenda will move to the next/previous item

New command org-agenda-bulk-mark-all to mark all items

This new command is bound to * in agenda mode.

There is also a new option org-agenda-bulk-mark-char to set the character to use as a mark for bulk actions.

New option org-agenda-persistent-marks

When set to non-nil, marks will remain visible after a bulk action. You can temporarily toggle this by pressing p when invoking org-agenda-bulk-action. Marks are deleted if your rebuild the agenda buffer or move to another date/span (e.g. with f or w).

New option org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-deadline-is-shown

Non-nil means skip timestamp line if same entry shows because of deadline.

In the agenda of today, an entry can show up multiple times because it has both a plain timestamp and has a nearby deadline. When this variable is t, then only the deadline is shown and the fact that the entry has a timestamp for or including today is not shown. When this variable is nil, the entry will be shown several times.

New todo-unblocked and nottodo-unblocked skip conditions

See the git commit for more explanations.

Allow category filtering in the agenda

You can now filter the agenda by category. Pressing “<” will filter by the category of the item on the current line, and pressing “<” again will remove the filter. You can combine tag filters and category filters.

You can use org-agenda-category-filter in your custom agenda views and org-agenda-category-filter-preset in your main configuration.

See also the new command org-agenda-filter-by-top-category: hitting ^ will filter by “Top” category: only show entries that are of the same category than the Top category of the entry at point.

Org Links

Inserting links

When inserting links through org-insert-link, the description is now displayed first, followed by the literal link, as the description is often more useful when you look for the link you want to insert.

Completion now complete both literal links and description. If you complete a description, the literal link and its description will be inserted directly, whereas when you complete the literal link, you will be prompted for a description (as with Org 7.8.)

In the completion buffer, links to the current buffer are now highlighted.

New templates %h and %(sexp) for abbreviated links

On top of %s template, which is replaced by the link tag in abbreviated links, you can now use %h (which does the same than %s but does not hexify the tag) and %(sexp) (which can run a function that takes the tag as its own argument.)

New link type help

You can now create links from help buffers.

For example, if you request help for the command org-agenda with C-h f org-agenda RET, creating a link from this buffer will let you go back to the same buffer.

New command org-insert-all-links

This will insert all links as list items. With a universal prefix argument, links will not be deleted from the variable org-stored-links.

This new command is bound to C-c C-M-l.

New option org-url-hexify-p

When set to nil, the URL part of a link will not be hexified.

Org can now open multiple shell links

New option org-doi-server-url to specify an alternate DOI server

RET now follows time stamps links

Org Editing

org-todo and org-archive-* can now loop in the active region

When org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region is non-nil, using org-todo or org-archive-* commands in the active region will loop over headlines. This is handy if you want to set the TODO keyword for several items, or archive them quickly.

You can now set tags for headlines in a region

If org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region is non-nil, then selecting the region and hitting C-c C-q will set the tags for all headlines in the region.

New command org-insert-drawer to insert a drawer interactively

Comments start with “^[ \t]*# ” anywhere on a line

Note that the space after the hashtag is mandatory. Comments with “^#+” are not supported anymore.

New speed key # to toggle the COMMENT cookie on a headline

indent-region-function is now set to org-indent-region

C-M-\ should now produce useful results.

You can unindent the buffer with org-unindent-buffer.

New option org-allow-promoting-top-level-subtree

When non-nil, S-M-<left> will promote level-1 subtrees containing other subtrees. The level-1 headline will be commented out. You can revert to the previous state with M-x undo RET.

Org Clock

New keybinding C-c C-x C-z for org-clock-resolve

New keybinding C-c C-x C-q for org-clock-cancel

New command org-clock-in-last to clock in the last clocked item

This command is bound to C-c C-x C-x and will clock in the last clocked entry, if any.

C-u M-x org-clock-out RET now prompts for a state to switch to

S-M-<up/down> on a clock timestamps adjusts the previous/next clock

New option org-clock-continuously

When set to nil, clocking in a task will first try to find the last clocked out task and restart from when that task was clocked out.

You can temporarily activate continuous clocking with C-u C-u C-u M-x org-clock-in RET (three universal prefix arguments) and C-u C-u M-x org-clock-in-last RET (two universal prefix arguments).

New option org-clock-frame-title-format

This option sets the value of frame-title-format when clocking in.

New options for controlling the clockreport display

org-clock-file-time-cell-format: Format string for the file time cells in clockreport.

org-clock-total-time-cell-format: Format string for the total time cells in clockreport.

New options for controlling the clock/timer display

org-clock-clocked-in-display: control whether the current clock is displayed in the mode line and/or frame title.

org-timer-display: control whether the current timer is displayed in the mode line and/or frame title.

This allows the clock and timer to be displayed in the frame title instead of, or as well as, the mode line. This is useful for people with limited space in the mode line but with ample space in the frame title.

Org Appearance

New option org-custom-properties

The visibility of properties listed in this options can be turn on/off with org-toggle-custom-properties-visibility. This might be useful for properties used by third-part tools or that you don’t want to see temporarily.

New command org-redisplay-inline-images

This will redisplay all images. It is bound to C-c C-x C-M-v.

New entities in org-entities.el

There are these new entities:

("tilde" "\\~{}" nil "&tilde;" "~" "~" "~")
("slash" "/" nil "/" "/" "/" "/")
("plus" "+" nil "+" "+" "+" "+")
("under" "\\_" nil "_" "_" "_" "_")
("equal" "=" nil "=" "=" "=" "=")
("asciicirc" "\\textasciicircum{}" nil "^" "^" "^" "^")

New face org-list-dt for definition terms

New face org-date-selected for the selected calendar day

New face value for org-document-title

The face is back to a normal height.

Org Columns

New speed command : to activate the column view

New special property CLOCKSUM_T to display today’s clocked time

You can use CLOCKSUM_T the same way you use CLOCKSUM. It will display the time spent on tasks for today only.

Use the :COLUMNS: property in columnview dynamic blocks

If the :COLUMNS: is set in a subtree, the columnview dynamic block will use its value as the column format.

Consider inline tasks when computing a sum

Org Dates and Time Stamps

Enhanced org-sparse-tree

C-c / can now check for time ranges.

When checking for dates with C-c / it is useful to change the type of dates that you are interested in. You can now do this interactively with c after C-c / and/or by setting org-sparse-tree-default-date-type to the default value you want.

Support for hourly repeat cookies

You can now use

SCHEDULED: <2012-08-20 lun. 08:00 +1h>

if you want to add an hourly repeater to an entry.

C-u C-u C-c . inserts a time-stamp with no prompt

When (setq org-read-date-prefer-future ‘time), accept days in the prompt

“8am Wed” and “Wed 8am” are now acceptable values when entering a date from the prompt. If org-read-date-prefer-future is set to time, this will produce the expected prompt indication.

New option org-datetree-add-timestamp

When set to non-nil, datetree entries will also have a timestamp. This is useful if you want to see these entries in a sparse tree with C-c /.

Org Capture

New command org-capture-string

M-x org-capture-string RET will prompt for a string and a capture template. The string will be used as an annotation for the template. This is useful when capturing in batch mode as it lets you define the content of the template without being in Emacs.

New option org-capture-templates-contexts

Setting this option allows you to define specific context where capture templates should be available from. For example, when set to this value

(setq org-capture-templates-contexts
      '(("c" (in-mode . "message-mode"))))

then the c capture template will only be available from message-mode buffers. See the docstring and the manual for more details on how to use this.

New %l template to insert the literal link

New option org-capture-bookmark

Org used to automatically add a bookmark with capture a note. You can now turn this on by setting org-capture-bookmark to nil.

Expand %<num> escape sequences into text entered for <num>’th %^{PROMPT} escape

See the manual for more explanations.

More control over empty lines

You can use :empty-lines-before and :empty-lines-after to control the insertion of empty lines. Check the manual for more explanations.

New hook org-capture-prepare-finalize-hook

This new hook runs before the finalization process starts.

Org Export

New functions orgtbl-to-table.el and orgtbl-to-unicode

orgtbl-to-table.el convert the table to a table.el table, and orgtbl-to-unicode will use ascii-art-to-unicode.el (when available) to print beautiful tables.

org-table-export now a bit clever about the target format

When you specify a file name like table.csv, org-table-export will now suggest orgtbl-to-csv the default method for exporting the table.

New option org-export-date-timestamp-format

The option allows to set a time string format for Org timestamps in the #+DATE option.

LaTeX: New options for exporting table rules :tstart, :hline and :tend

See org-export-latex-tables-hline and org-export-latex-tables-tend.

LaTeX: You can now set :hfmt from #+ATTR_LaTeX

Beamer: Add support and keybinding for the exampleblock environment

Add support for these languages in org-export-language-setup. More languages are always welcome.

Beamer: New option org-beamer-inherited-properties

This option allows Beamer export to inherit some properties. Thanks to Carsten for implementing this.

ODT: Add support for ODT export in org-bbdb.el

ODT: Add support for indented tables (see this commit for details)

ODT: Improve the conversion from ODT to other formats

ASCII: Swap the level-1/level-2 characters to underline the headlines

Support for Chinese, simplified Chinese, Russian, Ukrainian and Japanese

HTML: New option org-export-html-date-format-string

Format string to format the date and time in HTML export. Thanks to Sébastien Vauban for this patch.

Org Babel

New :results drawer parameter

:results drawer replaces :results wrap, which is deprecated but still supported.

:results org now put results in a #+BEGIN_SRC org block

:results org used to put results in a #+BEGIN_ORG block but it now puts results in a #+BEGIN_SRC org block, with comma-escaped lines.

#+BEGIN_ORG blocks are obsolete.

Exporting #+BEGIN_SRC org blocks exports the code

It used to exports the results of the code.

Miscellaneous

New menu entry for org-refile

Allow capturing to encrypted entries

If you capture to an encrypted entry, it will be decrypted before inserting the template then re-encrypted after finalizing the capture.

Inactive timestamps are now handled in tables

Calc can do computation on active time-stamps like <2012-09-29 sat.>. Inactive time-stamps in a table’s cell are now internally deactivated so that Calc formulas can operate on them.

org-table-number-regexp can now accept comma as decimal mark

Org allows a new property APPT_WARNTIME

You can set it with the W speedy key or set it manually. When set, exporting to iCalendar and org-agenda-to-appt will use the value of this property as the number of minutes for the warning alarm.

New command org-inc-effort

This will increment the effort value.

It is bound to C-c C-x E and to E as a speedy command.

Attach: Add support for creating symbolic links

org-attach-method now supports a new method lns, allowing to attach symbolic links.

Archive: you can now archive to a datetree

New option org-inlinetask-show-first-star

Non-nil means display the first star of an inline task as additional marker. When nil, the first star is not shown.

New option org-latex-preview-ltxpng-directory

This lets you define the path for the ltxpng/ directory.

You can now use imagemagick instead of dvipng to preview LaTeX fragments

You can now turn off orgstruct++-mode safely

C-u C-c C-c on list items to add check boxes

C-u C-c C-c will add an empty check box on a list item.

When hit from the top of the list, it will add check boxes for all top level list items.

org-list-ending-method and org-list-end-regexp are now obsolete

Fall back on using org-list-end-re only, which see.

org-feed.el now expands %(sexp) templates

New option org-protocol-data-separator

New option org-ditaa-jar-option to specify the ditaa jar file

New possible value for org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region

When org-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region is set to start-level, the command will loop over the active region but will only act upon entries that are of the same level than the first headline in the region.

New option org-habit-show-all-today

When set to t, show all (even unscheduled) habits on today’s agenda.

Important bug fixes

M-TAB on options keywords perform completion correctly again

If you hit M-TAB on keywords like #+TITLE, Org will try to perform completion with meaningful values.

Add licenses to javascript embedded and external code snippets

Embedded javascript code produced when exporting an Org file to HTML is now licensed under GPLv3 (or later), and the copyright is owned by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.

The javascript code for embedding MathJax in the browser mentions the MathJax copyright and the Apache 2.0 license.

The javascript code for embedding org-injo.js in the browser mentions the copyright of Sebastian Rose and the GPLv3 (or later) license.

org-export-html-scripts is now a variable, so that you can adapt the code and the license to your needs.

See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html for explanations on why these changes were necessary.

Version 7.8.11

Incompatible changes

Emacs 21 support has been dropped

Do not use Org mode 7.xx with Emacs 21, use version 6.36c instead.

XEmacs support requires the XEmacs development version

To use Org mode 7.xx with XEmacs, you need to run the developer version of XEmacs. We were about to drop XEmacs support entirely, but Michael Sperber stepped in and made changes to XEmacs that made it easier to keep the support. Thanks to Michael for this last-minute save.

New keys for TODO sparse trees

The key C-c C-v is now reserved for Org Babel action. TODO sparse trees can still be made with C-c / t (all not-done states) and C-c / T (specific states).

The Agenda org-agenda-ndays is now obsolete

The variable org-agenda-ndays is obsolete - please use org-agenda-span instead.

Thanks to Julien Danjou for this.

Changes to the intended use of org-export-latex-classes

So far this variable has been used to specify the complete header of the LaTeX document, including all the \usepackage calls necessary for the document. This setup makes it difficult to maintain the list of packages that Org itself would like to call, for example for the special symbol support it needs.

First of all, you can opt out of this change in the following way: You can say: I want to have full control over headers, and I will take responsibility to include the packages Org needs. If that is what you want, add this to your configuration and skip the rest of this section (except maybe for the description of the [EXTRA] place holder):

(setq org-export-latex-default-packages-alist nil
      org-export-latex-packages-alist nil)

Continue to read here if you want to go along with the modified setup.

There are now two variables that should be used to list the LaTeX packages that need to be included in all classes. The header definition in org-export-latex-classes should then not contain the corresponding \usepackage calls (see below).

The two new variables are:

  1. org-export-latex-default-packages-alist :: This is the variable where Org-mode itself puts the packages it needs. Normally you should not change this variable. The only reason to change it anyway is when one of these packages causes a conflict with another package you want to use. Then you can remove that packages and hope that you are not using Org-mode functionality that needs it.
  2. org-export-latex-packages-alist :: This is the variable where you can put the packages that you’d like to use across all classes.

The sequence how these customizations will show up in the LaTeX document are:

  1. Header from org-export-latex-classes
  2. org-export-latex-default-packages-alist
  3. org-export-latex-packages-alist
  4. Buffer-specific things set with #+LaTeX_HEADER:

If you want more control about which segment is placed where, or if you want, for a specific class, have full control over the header and exclude some of the automatic building blocks, you can put the following macro-like place holders into the header:

[DEFAULT-PACKAGES]      \usepackage statements for default packages
[NO-DEFAULT-PACKAGES]   do not include any of the default packages
[PACKAGES]              \usepackage statements for packages
[NO-PACKAGES]           do not include the packages
[EXTRA]                 the stuff from #+LaTeX_HEADER
[NO-EXTRA]              do not include #+LaTeX_HEADER stuff

If you have currently customized org-export-latex-classes, you should revise that customization and remove any package calls that are covered by org-export-latex-default-packages-alist. This applies to the following packages:

  • inputenc
  • fontenc
  • fixltx2e
  • graphicx
  • longtable
  • float
  • wrapfig
  • soul
  • t1enc
  • textcomp
  • marvosym
  • wasysym
  • latexsym
  • amssymb
  • hyperref

If one of these packages creates a conflict with another package you are using, you can remove it from org-export-latex-default-packages-alist. But then you risk that some of the advertised export features of Org will not work properly.

You can also consider moving packages that you use in all classes to org-export-latex-packages-alist. If necessary, put the place holders so that the packages get loaded in the right sequence. As said above, for backward compatibility, if you omit the place holders, all the variables will dump their content at the end of the header.

The constant org-html-entities is obsolete

Its content is now part of the new constant org-entities, which is defined in the file org-entities.el. org-html-entities was an internal variable, but it is possible that some users did write code using it.

org-bbdb-anniversary-format-alist has changed

Please check the docstring and update your settings accordingly.

Deleted org-mode-p

This function has been deleted: please update your code.

Important new features

New Org to ODT exporter

Jambunathan’s Org to ODT exporter is now part of Org.

To use it, it `C-c C-e o’ in an Org file. See the documentation for more information on how to customize it.

org-capture.el is now the default capture system

This replaces the earlier system org-remember. The manual only describes org-capture, but for people who prefer to continue to use org-remember, we keep a static copy of the former manual section chapter about remember.

The new system has a technically cleaner implementation and more possibilities for capturing different types of data. See Carsten’s announcement for more details.

To switch over to the new system:

  1. Run
    M-x org-capture-import-remember-templates RET
        

    to get a translated version of your remember templates into the new variable org-capture-templates. This will “mostly” work, but maybe not for all cases. At least it will give you a good place to modify your templates. After running this command, enter the customize buffer for this variable with

    M-x customize-variable RET org-capture-templates RET
        

    and convince yourself that everything is OK. Then save the customization.

  2. Bind the command org-capture to a key, similar to what you did with org-remember:
    (define-key global-map "\C-cc" 'org-capture)
        

    If your fingers prefer C-c r, you can also use this key once you have decided to move over completely to the new implementation. During a test time, there is nothing wrong with using both system in parallel.

New libraries

New Org libraries

org-eshell.el (Konrad Hinsen)

Implement links to eshell buffers.

org-special-blocks (Carsten Dominik)

This package generalizes the #+begin_foo and #+end_foo tokens.

To use, put the following in your init file:

(require 'org-special-blocks)

The tokens #+begin_center, #+begin_verse, etc. existed previously. This package generalizes them (at least for the LaTeX and html exporters). When a #+begin_foo token is encountered by the LaTeX exporter, it is expanded into \begin{foo}. The text inside the environment is not protected, as text inside environments generally is. When #+begin_foo is encountered by the html exporter, a div with class foo is inserted into the HTML file. It is up to the user to add this class to his or her stylesheet if this div is to mean anything.

org-taskjuggler.el (Christian Egli)

Christian Egli’s org-taskjuggler.el module is now part of Org. He also wrote a tutorial for it.

org-ctags.el (Paul Sexton)

Targets like <<my target>> can now be found by Emacs’ etag functionality, and Org-mode links can be used to to link to etags, also in non-Org-mode files. For details, see the file org-ctags.el.

This feature uses a new hook org-open-link-functions which will call function to do something special with text links.

Thanks to Paul Sexton for this contribution.

org-docview.el (Jan Böcker)

This new module allows links to various file types using docview, where Emacs displays images of document pages. Docview link types can point to a specific page in a document, for example to page 131 of the Org-mode manual:

[[docview:~/.elisp/org/doc/org.pdf::131][Org-Mode Manual]]

Thanks to Jan Böcker for this contribution.

New Babel libraries

  • ob-picolisp.el (Thorsten Jolitz)
  • ob-fortran.el (Sergey Litvinov)
  • ob-shen.el (Eric Schulte)
  • ob-maxima.el (Eric S Fraga)
  • ob-java.el (Eric Schulte)
  • ob-lilypond.el (Martyn Jago)
  • ob-awk.el (Eric Schulte)

Other new features and various enhancements

Hyperlinks

Org-Bibtex – major improvements

Provides support for managing bibtex bibliographical references data in headline properties. Each headline corresponds to a single reference and the relevant bibliographic meta-data is stored in headline properties, leaving the body of the headline free to hold notes and comments. Org-bibtex is aware of all standard bibtex reference types and fields.

The key new functions are

org-bibtex-check
queries the user to flesh out all required (and with prefix argument optional) bibtex fields available for the specific reference type of the current headline.
org-bibtex-create
Create a new entry at the given level, using org-bibtex-check to flesh out the relevant fields.
org-bibtex-yank
Yank a bibtex entry on the kill ring as a formatted Org-mode headline into the current buffer
org-bibtex-export-to-kill-ring
Export the current headline to the kill ring as a formatted bibtex entry.

org-gnus.el now allows link creation from messages

You can now create links from messages. This is particularly useful when the user wants to stored messages that he sends, for later check. Thanks to Ulf Stegemann for the patch.

Modified link escaping

David Maus worked on `org-link-escape’. See his message:

Percent escaping is used in Org mode to escape certain characters
in links that would either break the parser (e.g. square brackets
in link target oder description) or are not allowed to appear in
a particular link type (e.g. non-ascii characters in a http:
link).

:

With this change in place Org will apply percent escaping and
unescaping more consistently especially for non-ascii characters.
Additionally some of the outstanding bugs or glitches concerning
percent escaped links are solved.

Thanks a lot to David for this work.

Make org-store-link point to directory in a dired buffer

When, in a dired buffer, the cursor is not in a line listing a file, `org-store-link’ will store a link to the directory.

Patch by Stephen Eglen.

Allow regexps in org-file-apps to capture link parameters

The way extension regexps in org-file-apps are handled has changed. Instead of matching against the file name, the regexps are now matched against the whole link, and you can use grouping to extract link parameters which you can then use in a command string to be executed.

For example, to allow linking to PDF files using the syntax file:/doc.pdf::<page number>, you can add the following entry to org-file-apps:

Extension: \.pdf::\([0-9]+\)\'
Command:   evince "%s" -p %1

Thanks to Jan Böcker for a patch to this effect.

Dates and time

Allow relative time when scheduling/adding a deadline

You can now use relative duration strings like “-2d” or “++3w” when calling org-schedule or org-deadline: it will schedule (or set the deadline for) the item respectively two days before today and three weeks after the current timestamp, if any.

You can use this programmatically: (org-schedule nil "+2d") will work on the current entry.

You can also use this while (bulk-)rescheduling and (bulk-)resetting the deadline of (several) items from the agenda.

Thanks to Memnon Anon for a heads up about this!

American-style dates are now understood by org-read-date

So when you are prompted for a date, you can now answer like this

2/5/3         --> 2003-02-05
2/5           --> <CURRENT-YEAR>-02-05

Agenda

org-agenda-custom-commands has a default value

This option used to be `nil’ by default. This now has a default value, displaying an agenda and all TODOs. See the docstring for details. Thanks to Carsten for this.

Improved filtering through org-agenda-to-appt

The new function allows the user to refine the scope of entries to pass to org-agenda-get-day-entries and allows to filter out entries using a function.

Thanks to Peter Münster for raising a related issue and to Tassilo Horn for this idea. Also thanks to Peter Münster for fixing a small bug in the final implementation.

Allow ap/pm times in agenda time grid

Times in the agenda can now be displayed in am/pm format. See the new variable org-agenda-timegrid-use-ampm. Thanks to C. A. Webber for a patch to this effect.

Agenda: Added a bulk “scattering” command

B S in the agenda buffer will cause tasks to be rescheduled a random number of days into the future, with 7 as the default. This is useful if you’ve got a ton of tasks scheduled for today, you realize you’ll never deal with them all, and you just want them to be distributed across the next N days. When called with a prefix arg, rescheduling will avoid weekend days.

Thanks to John Wiegley for this.

Exporting

Simplification of org-export-html-preamble/postamble

When set to `t’, export the preamble/postamble as usual, honoring the org-export-email/author/creator-info variables.

When set to a formatting string, insert this string. See the docstring of these variable for details about available %-sequences.

You can set :html-preamble in publishing project in the same way: `t’ means to honor :email/creator/author-info, and a formatting string will insert a string.

New exporters to Latin-1 and UTF-8

While Ulf Stegemann was going through the entities list to improve the LaTeX export, he had the great idea to provide representations for many of the entities in Latin-1, and for all of them in UTF-8. This means that we can now export files rich in special symbols to Latin-1 and to UTF-8 files. These new exporters can be reached with the commands C-c C-e n and C-c C-e u, respectively.

When there is no representation for a given symbol in the targeted coding system, you can choose to keep the TeX-macro-like representation, or to get an “explanatory” representation. For example, \simeq could be represented as “[approx. equal to]”. Please use the variable org-entities-ascii-explanatory to state your preference.

HTML export: Add class to outline containers using property

The HTML_CONTAINER_CLASS property can now be used to add a class name to the outline container of a node in HTML export.

Throw an error when creating an image from a LaTeX snippet fails

This behavior can be configured with the new option variable org-format-latex-signal-error.

Support for creating BEAMER presentations from Org-mode documents

Org-mode documents or subtrees can now be converted directly in to BEAMER presentation. Turning a tree into a simple presentations is straight forward, and there is also quite some support to make richer presentations as well. See the BEAMER section in the manual for more details.

Thanks to everyone who has contributed to the discussion about BEAMER support and how it should work. This was a great example for how this community can achieve a much better result than any individual could.

Refiling

Refile targets can now be cached

You can turn on caching of refile targets by setting the variable org-refile-use-cache. This should speed up refiling if you have many eligible targets in many files. If you need to update the cache because Org misses a newly created entry or still offers a deleted one, press C-0 C-c C-w.

New logging support for refiling

Whenever you refile an item, a time stamp and even a note can be added to this entry. For details, see the new option org-log-refile.

Thanks to Charles Cave for this idea.

Completion

In-buffer completion is now done using John Wiegley’s pcomplete.el

Thanks to John Wiegley for much of this code.

Tables

New command org-table-transpose-table-at-point

See the docstring. This hack from Juan Pechiar is now part of Org’s core. Thanks to Juan!

Display field’s coordinates when editing it with C-c `

When editing a field with C-c `, the field’s coordinate will the displayed in the buffer.

Thanks to Michael Brand for a patch to this effect.

Spreadsheet computation of durations and time values

If you want to compute time values use the T flag, either in Calc formulas or Elisp formulas:

Task 1Task 2Total
35:0035:001:10:00

Values must be of the form [HH:]MM:SS, where hours are optional.

Thanks to Martin Halder, Eric Schulte and Carsten for code and feedback on this.

Implement formulas applying to field ranges

Carsten implemented this field-ranges formulas.

A frequently requested feature for tables has been to be able to define
row formulas in a way similar to column formulas.  The patch below allows
things like

:

@3=
@2$2..@5$7=
@I$2..@II$4=

:

as the left hand side for table formulas in order to write a formula that
is valid for an entire column or for a rectangular section in a
table.

Thanks a lot to Carsten for this.

Sending radio tables from org buffers is now allowed

Org radio tables can no also be sent inside Org buffers. Also, there is a new hook which get called after a table has been sent.

Thanks to Seweryn Kokot.

Lists

Improved handling of lists

Nicolas Goaziou extended and improved the way Org handles lists.

  1. Indentation of text determines again end of items in lists. So, some text less indented than the previous item doesn’t close the whole list anymore, only all items more indented than it.
  2. Alphabetical bullets are implemented, through the use of the variable `org-alphabetical-lists’. This also adds alphabetical counters like [@c] or [@W].
  3. Lists can now safely contain drawers, inline tasks, or various blocks, themselves containing lists. Two variables are controlling this: `org-list-forbidden-blocks’, and `org-list-export-context’.
  4. Improve `newline-and-indent’ (C-j): used in an item, it will keep text from moving at column 0. This allows to split text and make paragraphs and still not break the list.
  5. Improve `org-toggle-item’ (C-c -): used on a region with standard text, it will change the region into one item. With a prefix argument, it will fallback to the previous behavior and make every line in region an item. It permits to easily integrate paragraphs inside a list.
  6. `fill-paragraph’ (M-q) now understands lists. It can freely be used inside items, or on text just after a list, even with no blank line around, without breaking list structure.

Thanks a lot to Nicolas for all this!

Inline display of linked images

Images can now be displayed inline. The key C-c C-x C-v does toggle the display of such images. Note that only image links that have no description part will be inlined.

Implement offsets for ordered lists

If you want to start an ordered plain list with a number different from 1, you can now do it like this:

1. [@start:12] will star a lit a number 12

Babel: code block body expansion for table and preview

In org-babel, code is “expanded” prior to evaluation. I.e. the code that is actually evaluated comprises the code block contents, augmented with the extra code which assigns the referenced data to variables. It is now possible to preview expanded contents, and also to expand code during during tangling. This expansion takes into account all header arguments, and variables.

A new keybinding `C-c M-b p’ bound to `org-babel-expand-src-block’ can be used from inside of a source code block to preview its expanded contents (which can be very useful for debugging). tangling

The expanded body can now be tangled, this includes variable values which may be the results of other source-code blocks, or stored in headline properties or tables. One possible use for this is to allow those using org-babel for their emacs initialization to store values (e.g. usernames, passwords, etc…) in headline properties or in tables.

Org-babel now supports three new header arguments, and new default behavior for handling horizontal lines in tables (hlines), column names, and rownames across all languages.

Editing Convenience and Appearance

New command org-copy-visible (C-c C-x v)

This command will copy the visible text in the region into the kill ring. Thanks to Florian Beck for this function and to Carsten for adding it to org.el and documenting it!

Make it possible to protect hidden subtrees from being killed by C-k

See the new variable org-ctrl-k-protect-subtree. This was a request by Scott Otterson.

Implement pretty display of entities, sub-, and superscripts.

The command C-c C-x \ toggles the display of Org’s special entities like \alpha as pretty unicode characters. Also, sub and superscripts are displayed in a pretty way (raised/lower display, in a smaller font). If you want to exclude sub- and superscripts, see the variable org-pretty-entities-include-sub-superscripts.

Thanks to Eric Schulte and Ulf Stegeman for making this possible.

New faces for title, date, author and email address lines

The keywords in these lines are now dimmed out, and the title is displayed in a larger font, and a special font is also used for author, date, and email information. This is implemented by the following new faces:

org-document-title org-document-info org-document-info-keyword

In addition, the variable org-hidden-keywords can be used to make the corresponding keywords disappear.

Thanks to Dan Davison for this feature.

Simpler way to specify faces for tags and todo keywords

The variables org-todo-keyword-faces, org-tag-faces, and org-priority-faces now accept simple color names as specifications. The colors will be used as either foreground or background color for the corresponding keyword. See also the variable org-faces-easy-properties, which governs which face property is affected by this setting.

This is really a great simplification for setting keyword faces. The change is based on an idea and patch by Ryan Thompson.

<N> in tables now means fixed width, not maximum width

Requested by Michael Brand.

Better level cycling function

TAB in an empty headline cycles the level of that headline through likely states. Ryan Thompson implemented an improved version of this function, which does not depend upon when exactly this command is used. Thanks to Ryan for this improvement.

Adaptive filling

For paragraph text, org-adaptive-fill-function did not handle the base case of regular text which needed to be filled. This is now fixed. Among other things, it allows email-style “>” comments to be filled correctly.

Thanks to Dan Hackney for this patch.

`org-reveal’ (C-c C-r) also decrypts encrypted entries (org-crypt.el)

Thanks to Richard Riley for triggering this change.

Better automatic letter selection for TODO keywords

When all first letters of keywords have been used, Org now assigns more meaningful characters based on the keywords.

Thanks to Mikael Fornius for this patch.

Clocking

Clock: Allow synchronous update of timestamps in CLOCK log

Using S-M-<up/down> on CLOCK log timestamps will increase/decrease the two timestamps on this line so that duration will keep the same. Note that duration can still be slightly modified in case a timestamp needs some rounding.

Thanks to Rainer Stengele for this idea.

Localized clock tables

Clock tables now support a new new :lang parameter, allowing the user to customize the localization of the table headers. See the variable org-clock-clocktable-language-setup which controls available translated strings.

Show clock overruns in mode line

When clocking an item with a planned effort, overrunning the planned time is now made visible in the mode line, for example using the new face org-mode-line-clock-overrun, or by adding an extra string given by org-task-overrun-text.

Thanks to Richard Riley for a patch to this effect.

Clock reports can now include the running, incomplete clock

If you have a clock running, and the entry being clocked falls into the scope when creating a clock table, the time so far spent can be added to the total. This behavior depends on the setting of org-clock-report-include-clocking-task. The default is nil.

Thanks to Bernt Hansen for this useful addition.

Misc

Improvements with inline tasks and indentation

There is now a configurable way on how to export inline tasks. See the new variable org-inlinetask-export-templates.

Thanks to Nicolas Goaziou for coding these changes.

A property value of “nil” now means to unset a property

This can be useful in particular with property inheritance, if some upper level has the property, and some grandchild of it would like to have the default settings (i.e. not overruled by a property) back.

Thanks to Robert Goldman and Bernt Hansen for suggesting this change.

New helper functions in org-table.el

There are new functions to access and write to a specific table field. This is for hackers, and maybe for the org-babel people.

org-table-get
org-table-put
org-table-current-line
org-table-goto-line

Archiving: Allow to reverse order in target node

The new option org-archive-reversed-order allows to have archived entries inserted in a last-on-top fashion in the target node.

This was requested by Tom.

Org-reveal: Double prefix arg shows the entire subtree of the parent

This can help to get out of an inconsistent state produced for example by viewing from the agenda.

This was a request by Matt Lundin.

License

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.