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mroute-api.c
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mroute-api.c
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/* Generic kernel multicast routing API for Linux and *BSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Carsten Schill <carsten@cschill.de>
* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Julien BLACHE <jb@jblache.org>
* Copyright (C) 2009 Todd Hayton <todd.hayton@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Micha Lenk <micha@debian.org>
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "mclab.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET6_IP6_MROUTE_H
#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
#endif
/* MAX_MC_VIFS from mclab.h must have same value as MAXVIFS from mroute.h */
#if MAX_MC_VIFS != MAXVIFS
#error "IPv4 constants don't match, mclab.h needs to be fixed!"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
/* MAX_MC_MIFS from mclab.h must have same value as MAXVIFS from mroute6.h */
#if MAX_MC_MIFS != MAXMIFS
#error "IPv6 constants don't match, mclab.h needs to be fixed!"
#endif
#endif
/* Used for (*,G) matches */
#define mroute4_match(r1, r2) (!memcmp(&(r1)->group, &(r2)->group, sizeof((r1)->group)) && (r1)->inbound == (r2)->inbound)
/*
* Need a raw IGMP socket as interface for the IPv4 mrouted API
* Receives IGMP packets and kernel upcall messages.
*/
int mroute4_socket = -1;
/* All user added/configured (*,G) routes that are matched on-demand
* at runtime. See the mroute4_dyn_list for the actual (S,G) routes
* set from this "template". */
LIST_HEAD(, mroute4) mroute4_conf_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER();
/* For dynamically/on-demand set (S,G) routes that we must track
* if the user removes the configured (*,G) route. */
LIST_HEAD(, mroute4) mroute4_dyn_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER();
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
/*
* Need a raw ICMPv6 socket as interface for the IPv6 mrouted API
* Receives MLD packets and kernel upcall messages.
*/
int mroute6_socket = -1;
#endif
/* IPv4 internal virtual interfaces (VIF) descriptor vector */
static struct {
struct iface *iface;
} vif_list[MAXVIFS];
static int mroute4_add_vif(struct iface *iface);
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
/* IPv6 internal virtual interfaces (VIF) descriptor vector */
static struct mif {
struct iface *iface;
} mif_list[MAXMIFS];
static int mroute6_add_mif(struct iface *iface);
#endif
/**
* mroute4_enable - Initialise IPv4 multicast routing
*
* Setup the kernel IPv4 multicast routing API and lock the multicast
* routing socket to this program (only!).
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute4_enable(void)
{
int arg = 1;
unsigned int i;
struct iface *iface;
mroute4_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_IGMP);
if (mroute4_socket < 0) {
if (ENOPROTOOPT == errno)
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Kernel does not support IPv4 multicast routing, skipping ...");
return -1;
}
if (setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_INIT, (void *)&arg, sizeof(arg))) {
switch (errno) {
case EADDRINUSE:
smclog(LOG_INIT, "IPv4 multicast routing API already in use: %m");
break;
default:
smclog(LOG_INIT, "Failed initializing IPv4 multicast routing API: %m");
break;
}
close(mroute4_socket);
mroute4_socket = -1;
return -1;
}
/* Initialize virtual interface table */
memset(&vif_list, 0, sizeof(vif_list));
/* Create virtual interfaces (VIFs) for all non-loopback interfaces supporting multicast */
for (i = 0; do_vifs && (iface = iface_find_by_index(i)); i++) {
/* No point in continuing the loop when out of VIF's */
if (mroute4_add_vif(iface))
break;
}
LIST_INIT(&mroute4_conf_list);
LIST_INIT(&mroute4_dyn_list);
return 0;
}
/**
* mroute4_disable - Disable IPv4 multicast routing
*
* Disable IPv4 multicast routing and release kernel routing socket.
*/
void mroute4_disable(void)
{
mroute4_t *entry;
if (mroute4_socket < 0)
return;
/* Drop all kernel routes set by smcroute */
if (setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_DONE, NULL, 0))
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed shutting down IPv4 multicast routing socket: %m");
close(mroute4_socket);
mroute4_socket = -1;
/* Free list of (*,G) routes on SIGHUP */
while (!LIST_EMPTY(&mroute4_conf_list)) {
entry = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_conf_list);
LIST_REMOVE(entry, link);
free(entry);
}
while (!LIST_EMPTY(&mroute4_dyn_list)) {
entry = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_dyn_list);
LIST_REMOVE(entry, link);
free(entry);
}
}
/* Create a virtual interface from @iface so it can be used for IPv4 multicast routing. */
static int mroute4_add_vif(struct iface *iface)
{
struct vifctl vc;
int vif = -1;
size_t i;
if ((iface->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST)) != IFF_MULTICAST) {
smclog(LOG_INFO, "Interface %s is not multicast capable, skipping VIF.", iface->name);
iface->vif = -1;
return 0;
}
/* find a free vif */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_ELEMENTS(vif_list); i++) {
if (!vif_list[i].iface) {
vif = i;
break;
}
}
/* no more space */
if (vif == -1) {
errno = ENOMEM;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Kernel MAXVIFS (%d) too small for number of interfaces: %m", MAXVIFS);
return 1;
}
memset(&vc, 0, sizeof(vc));
vc.vifc_vifi = vif;
vc.vifc_flags = 0; /* no tunnel, no source routing, register ? */
vc.vifc_threshold = iface->threshold;
vc.vifc_rate_limit = 0; /* hopefully no limit */
#ifdef VIFF_USE_IFINDEX /* Register VIF using ifindex, not lcl_addr, since Linux 2.6.33 */
vc.vifc_flags |= VIFF_USE_IFINDEX;
vc.vifc_lcl_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
#else
vc.vifc_lcl_addr.s_addr = iface->inaddr.s_addr;
#endif
vc.vifc_rmt_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Map iface %-16s => VIF %-2d ifindex %2d flags 0x%04x TTL threshold %u",
iface->name, vc.vifc_vifi, iface->ifindex, vc.vifc_flags, iface->threshold);
if (setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_ADD_VIF, (void *)&vc, sizeof(vc)))
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Failed adding VIF for iface %s: %m", iface->name);
iface->vif = vif;
vif_list[vif].iface = iface;
return 0;
}
static int mroute4_del_vif(struct iface *iface)
{
int ret;
uint16_t vif = iface->vif;
if (-1 == vif)
return 0; /* No VIF setup for iface, skip */
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Removing %-16s => VIF %-2d", iface->name, vif);
#ifdef __linux__
struct vifctl vc = { .vifc_vifi = vif };
ret = setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_DEL_VIF, (void *)&vc, sizeof(vc));
#else
ret = setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_DEL_VIF, (void *)&vif, sizeof(vif));
#endif
if (ret)
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Failed deleting VIF for iface %s: %m", iface->name);
else
iface->vif = -1;
return 0;
}
/* Actually set in kernel - called by mroute4_add() and mroute4_check_add() */
static int __mroute4_add(mroute4_t *route)
{
int result = 0;
char origin[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], group[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct mfcctl mc;
memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
mc.mfcc_origin = route->sender;
mc.mfcc_mcastgrp = route->group;
mc.mfcc_parent = route->inbound;
/* copy the TTL vector */
if (sizeof(mc.mfcc_ttls[0]) != sizeof(route->ttl[0]) || ARRAY_ELEMENTS(mc.mfcc_ttls) != ARRAY_ELEMENTS(route->ttl)) {
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Critical data type validation error in %s!", __FILE__);
exit(255);
}
memcpy(mc.mfcc_ttls, route->ttl, ARRAY_ELEMENTS(mc.mfcc_ttls) * sizeof(mc.mfcc_ttls[0]));
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Add %s -> %s from VIF %d",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mc.mfcc_origin, origin, INET_ADDRSTRLEN),
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mc.mfcc_mcastgrp, group, INET_ADDRSTRLEN), mc.mfcc_parent);
if (setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_ADD_MFC, (void *)&mc, sizeof(mc))) {
result = errno;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed adding IPv4 multicast route: %m");
}
return result;
}
/* Actually remove from kernel - called by mroute4_del() */
static int __mroute4_del(mroute4_t *route)
{
int result = 0;
char origin[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], group[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct mfcctl mc;
memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
mc.mfcc_origin = route->sender;
mc.mfcc_mcastgrp = route->group;
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Del %s -> %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mc.mfcc_origin, origin, INET_ADDRSTRLEN),
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mc.mfcc_mcastgrp, group, INET_ADDRSTRLEN));
if (setsockopt(mroute4_socket, IPPROTO_IP, MRT_DEL_MFC, (void *)&mc, sizeof(mc))) {
result = errno;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed removing IPv4 multicast route: %m");
}
return result;
}
/**
* mroute4_dyn_add - Add route to kernel if it matches a known (*,G) route.
* @route: Pointer to candidate &mroute4_t IPv4 multicast route
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute4_dyn_add(mroute4_t *route)
{
mroute4_t *entry;
LIST_FOREACH(entry, &mroute4_conf_list, link) {
/* Find matching (*,G) ... and interface. */
if (mroute4_match(entry, route)) {
/* Use configured template (*,G) outbound interfaces. */
memcpy(route->ttl, entry->ttl, ARRAY_ELEMENTS(route->ttl) * sizeof(route->ttl[0]));
/* Add to list of dynamically added routes. Necessary if the user
* removes the (*,G) using the command line interface rather than
* updating the conf file and SIGHUP. Note: if we fail to alloc()
* memory we don't do anything, just add kernel route silently. */
entry = malloc(sizeof(mroute4_t));
if (entry) {
memcpy(entry, route, sizeof(mroute4_t));
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mroute4_dyn_list, entry, link);
}
return __mroute4_add(route);
}
}
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
/**
* mroute4_add - Add route to kernel, or save a wildcard route for later use
* @route: Pointer to &mroute4_t IPv4 multicast route to add
*
* Adds the given multicast @route to the kernel multicast routing table
* unless the source IP is %INADDR_ANY, i.e., a (*,G) route. Those we
* save for and check against at runtime when the kernel signals us.
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute4_add(mroute4_t *route)
{
/* For (*,G) we save to a linked list to be added on-demand
* when the kernel sends IGMPMSG_NOCACHE. */
if (route->sender.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
mroute4_t *entry = malloc(sizeof(mroute4_t));
if (!entry) {
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed adding (*,G) multicast route: %m");
return errno;
}
memcpy(entry, route, sizeof(mroute4_t));
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mroute4_conf_list, entry, link);
return 0;
}
return __mroute4_add(route);
}
/**
* mroute4_del - Remove route from kernel
* @route: Pointer to &mroute4_t IPv4 multicast route to remove
*
* Removes the given multicast @route from the kernel multicast routing
* table.
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute4_del(mroute4_t *route)
{
mroute4_t *entry, *set;
/* For (*,G) we have saved all dynamically added kernel routes
* to a linked list which we need to traverse again and remove
* all matches. From kernel dyn list before we remove the conf
* entry. */
if (route->sender.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
return __mroute4_del(route);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&mroute4_conf_list))
return 0;
entry = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_conf_list);
while (entry) {
/* Find matching (*,G) ... and interface. */
if (mroute4_match(entry, route)) {
if (LIST_EMPTY(&mroute4_dyn_list)) {
entry = LIST_NEXT(entry, link);
continue;
}
set = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_dyn_list);
while (set) {
if (mroute4_match(entry, set)) {
__mroute4_del(set);
LIST_REMOVE(set, link);
free(set);
set = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_dyn_list);
continue;
}
set = LIST_NEXT(set, link);
}
LIST_REMOVE(entry, link);
free(entry);
entry = LIST_FIRST(&mroute4_conf_list);
continue;
}
entry = LIST_NEXT(entry, link);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
#ifdef __linux__
#define IPV6_ALL_MC_FORWARD "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/mc_forwarding"
static int proc_set_val(char *file, int val)
{
int fd, result = 0;
fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return 1;
if (-1 == write(fd, "1", val))
result = 1;
close(fd);
return result;
}
#endif /* Linux only */
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING */
/**
* mroute6_enable - Initialise IPv6 multicast routing
*
* Setup the kernel IPv6 multicast routing API and lock the multicast
* routing socket to this program (only!).
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute6_enable(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
return -1;
#else
int arg = 1;
unsigned int i;
struct iface *iface;
if ((mroute6_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
if (ENOPROTOOPT == errno)
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Kernel does not support IPv6 multicast routing, skipping ...");
return -1;
}
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_INIT, (void *)&arg, sizeof(arg))) {
switch (errno) {
case EADDRINUSE:
smclog(LOG_INIT, "IPv6 multicast routing API already in use: %m");
break;
default:
smclog(LOG_INIT, "Failed initializing IPv6 multicast routing API: %m");
break;
}
close(mroute6_socket);
mroute6_socket = -1;
return -1;
}
/* Initialize virtual interface table */
memset(&mif_list, 0, sizeof(mif_list));
#ifdef __linux__
/* On Linux pre 2.6.29 kernels net.ipv6.conf.all.mc_forwarding
* is not set on MRT6_INIT so we have to do this manually */
if (proc_set_val(IPV6_ALL_MC_FORWARD, 1)) {
if (errno != EACCES) {
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Failed enabling IPv6 multicast forwarding: %m");
exit(255);
}
}
#endif
/* Create virtual interfaces, IPv6 MIFs, for all non-loopback interfaces */
for (i = 0; do_vifs && (iface = iface_find_by_index(i)); i++) {
/* No point in continuing the loop when out of MIF's */
if (mroute6_add_mif(iface))
break;
}
return 0;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING */
}
/**
* mroute6_disable - Disable IPv6 multicast routing
*
* Disable IPv6 multicast routing and release kernel routing socket.
*/
void mroute6_disable(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
if (mroute6_socket < 0)
return;
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_DONE, NULL, 0))
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed shutting down IPv6 multicast routing socket: %m");
close(mroute6_socket);
mroute6_socket = -1;
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING */
}
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
/* Create a virtual interface from @iface so it can be used for IPv6 multicast routing. */
static int mroute6_add_mif(struct iface *iface)
{
struct mif6ctl mc;
int mif = -1;
size_t i;
if ((iface->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST)) != IFF_MULTICAST) {
smclog(LOG_INFO, "Interface %s is not multicast capable, skipping MIF.", iface->name);
iface->mif = -1;
return 0;
}
/* find a free mif */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_ELEMENTS(mif_list); i++) {
if (!mif_list[i].iface) {
mif = i;
break;
}
}
/* no more space */
if (mif == -1) {
errno = ENOMEM;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Kernel MAXMIFS (%d) too small for number of interfaces: %m", MAXMIFS);
return 1;
}
memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
mc.mif6c_mifi = mif;
mc.mif6c_flags = 0; /* no register */
#ifdef HAVE_MIF6CTL_VIFC_THRESHOLD
mc.vifc_threshold = iface->threshold;
#endif
mc.mif6c_pifi = iface->ifindex; /* physical interface index */
#ifdef HAVE_MIF6CTL_VIFC_RATE_LIMIT
mc.vifc_rate_limit = 0; /* hopefully no limit */
#endif
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Map iface %-16s => MIF %-2d ifindex %2d flags 0x%04x TTL threshold %u",
iface->name, mc.mif6c_mifi, mc.mif6c_pifi, mc.mif6c_flags, iface->threshold);
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_ADD_MIF, (void *)&mc, sizeof(mc))) {
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Failed adding MIF for iface %s: %m", iface->name);
iface->mif = -1;
} else {
iface->mif = mif;
mif_list[mif].iface = iface;
}
return 0;
}
static int mroute6_del_mif(struct iface *iface)
{
uint16_t mif = iface->mif;
if (-1 == mif)
return 0; /* No MIF setup for iface, skip */
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Removing %-16s => MIF %-2d", iface->name, mif);
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_DEL_MIF, (void *)&mif, sizeof(mif)))
smclog(LOG_ERR, "Failed deleting MIF for iface %s: %m", iface->name);
else
iface->mif = -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* mroute6_add - Add route to kernel, or save a wildcard route for later use
* @route: Pointer to &mroute6_t IPv6 multicast route to add
*
* Adds the given multicast @route to the kernel multicast routing table.
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute6_add(mroute6_t *route)
{
int result = 0;
size_t i;
char origin[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], group[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct mf6cctl mc;
memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
mc.mf6cc_origin = route->sender;
mc.mf6cc_mcastgrp = route->group;
mc.mf6cc_parent = route->inbound;
/* copy the outgoing MIFs */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_ELEMENTS(route->ttl); i++) {
if (route->ttl[i] > 0)
IF_SET(i, &mc.mf6cc_ifset);
}
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Add %s -> %s from MIF %d",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &mc.mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, origin, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &mc.mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, group, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
mc.mf6cc_parent);
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_ADD_MFC, (void *)&mc, sizeof(mc))) {
result = errno;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed adding IPv6 multicast route: %m");
}
return result;
}
/**
* mroute6_del - Remove route from kernel
* @route: Pointer to &mroute6_t IPv6 multicast route to remove
*
* Removes the given multicast @route from the kernel multicast routing
* table.
*
* Returns:
* POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero on error with @errno set.
*/
int mroute6_del(mroute6_t *route)
{
int result = 0;
char origin[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], group[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
struct mf6cctl mc;
memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
mc.mf6cc_origin = route->sender;
mc.mf6cc_mcastgrp = route->group;
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Del %s -> %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &mc.mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, origin, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &mc.mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, group, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN));
if (setsockopt(mroute6_socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, MRT6_DEL_MFC, (void *)&mc, sizeof(mc))) {
result = errno;
smclog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed removing IPv6 multicast route: %m");
}
return result;
}
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING */
/* Used by file parser to add VIFs/MIFs after setup */
int mroute_add_vif(char *ifname, uint8_t threshold)
{
int ret;
struct iface *iface;
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Adding %s to list of multicast routing interfaces", ifname);
iface = iface_find_by_name(ifname);
if (!iface)
return 1;
iface->threshold = threshold;
ret = mroute4_add_vif(iface);
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
ret += mroute6_add_mif(iface);
#endif
return ret;
}
/* Used by file parser to remove VIFs/MIFs after setup */
int mroute_del_vif(char *ifname)
{
int ret;
struct iface *iface;
smclog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pruning %s from list of multicast routing interfaces", ifname);
iface = iface_find_by_name(ifname);
if (!iface)
return 1;
ret = mroute4_del_vif(iface);
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6_MULTICAST_ROUTING
ret += mroute6_del_mif(iface);
#endif
return ret;
}
/**
* Local Variables:
* version-control: t
* indent-tabs-mode: t
* c-file-style: "linux"
* End:
*/