Configuration profiles for DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS.
Check out the article for more info: paulmillr.com/posts/encrypted-dns/
To make settings work across all apps in iOS & MacOS, you’ll need to install configuration profile. This profile would tell operating system to use DOH / DOT. Note: it’s not enough to simply set server IPs in System Preferences — you need to install a profile.
On iOS, after installation, go to system Settings => General => Profile, select downloaded profile and click “Install” button.