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Clang keeps complain it ignores __declspec(dllexport) of basic_data<void> template instantitation definition in format.cc #2220

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merged 13 commits into from
Apr 12, 2021

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@denchat denchat commented Apr 8, 2021

Remove __declspec(dllexport) from the definition
and add template instantiation declaration (aka extern) in format.h

I'm not sure the added position is correct, please check if it's okey.

Clang keeps complain it ignores __declspec(dllexport) in format.cc's instantiation of "detail::basic_data<void>;"

```
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/src/format.cc:58:17: warning: 'dllexport' attribute ignored on explicit instantiation definition [-Wignored-attributes]
template struct FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API detail::basic_data<void>;
                ^
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/include\fmt/core.h:228:37: note: expanded from macro 'FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API'
#  define FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API FMT_API
                                    ^
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/include\fmt/core.h:210:32: note: expanded from macro 'FMT_API'
#    define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport)
                               ^
1 warning generated.
```

I guess we have to make an explicit instantiation definition of `basic_data<void>` in format.cc (without `__declspec(dllexport)` )
and make an explicit instantiation declaration (aka `extern template`) in format.h instead
Add the template instantiation **declaration** of `basic_data<void>`
the the template instantiation **definition** is in `format.cc`
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denchat commented Apr 8, 2021

Or should I move FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API deletion into the WIN32 check branch (above current position) instead ?

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Could you post the full warning message that you get? Also there are some CI failures.

Try remove FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API from extern template
Fix removing the entire declaration because at line 999 there is one.
CI Error in macOS.
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denchat commented Apr 10, 2021

Could you post the full warning message that you get? Also there are some CI failures.

C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\fmt>cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM="C:/Program Files (x86)/Ninja/ninja.exe" -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Windows -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=23 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld --target=x86_64-w64-windows-gnu --driver-mode=g++ -O3 -std=gnu++2b -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -fconstexpr-backtrace-limit=0 -lwinpthread -DNDEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_STDIO_ISO_WIDE_SPECIFIERS -Wno-unused-command-line-argument" -DCMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE="C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/lld.exe" -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=YES -DFMT_INSTALL=NO -DFMT_DOC=NO -DFMT_TEST=YES "C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master"
-- CMake version: 3.20.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 12.0.4
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Version: 7.1.3
-- Build type: Release
-- CXX_STANDARD: 23
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
-- Performing Test SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS - Success
-- Performing Test FMT_HAS_VARIANT
-- Performing Test FMT_HAS_VARIANT - Success
-- Required features: cxx_variadic_templates
-- Performing Test HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING
-- Performing Test HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING - Success
-- Looking for _strtod_l
-- Looking for _strtod_l - found
-- Performing Test FMT_HAS_MBIG_OBJ
-- Performing Test FMT_HAS_MBIG_OBJ - Failed
-- Looking for C++ include pthread.h
-- Looking for C++ include pthread.h - found
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Success
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Performing Test HAVE_FNO_DELETE_NULL_POINTER_CHECKS
-- Performing Test HAVE_FNO_DELETE_NULL_POINTER_CHECKS - Success
-- FMT_PEDANTIC: OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt

C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\fmt>ninja -j 2
[3/51] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/fmt.dir/src/format.cc.obj
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/src/format.cc:58:17: warning: 'dllexport' attribute ignored on explicit instantiation definition [-Wignored-attributes]
template struct FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API detail::basic_data<void>;
                ^
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/include\fmt/core.h:228:37: note: expanded from macro 'FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API'
#  define FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API FMT_API
                                    ^
C:/Users/User/AppData/Roaming/fmt-master/include\fmt/core.h:210:32: note: expanded from macro 'FMT_API'
#    define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport)
                               ^
1 warning generated.

By the way, this still does not succeed. It fails on compile-test.cc somehow.
#2223

However it's perhaps a clang 12 or mingw64 bug.

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@

#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32)
# define FMT_CLASS_API FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 4275)
# define FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API
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We cannot just remove __declspec(dllexport) because it will break a shared library. Instead it should be applied to a declaration that can be added to format.cc.

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denchat commented Apr 12, 2021

It seems there might has been some changes.

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118

To fix

  • Mark only at the extern template, not the definition
  • Restore behavior of FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API to follow FMT_API

FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API follows FMT_API
D61118 : make dllexport on extern template, not the instantiation definition in format.cc

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118
Move FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API  to the declaration in format.h

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118
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denchat commented Apr 12, 2021

More over, FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API shall be considered to be renamed.
what about FMT_INSTANTIATION_DECL_API ?
Is it okey?

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vitaut commented Apr 12, 2021

More over, FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API shall be considered to be renamed.
what about FMT_INSTANTIATION_DECL_API ?
Is it okey?

Sure

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ vformat_to(buffer<char>&, string_view,
type_identity_t<char>>>);
} // namespace detail

template struct FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API detail::basic_data<void>;
template struct detail::basic_data<void>;
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Please add a short comment saying that clang doesn't allow __declspec(dllexport) here.

Rename FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API to FMT_INSTANTIATION_DECL_API

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118
Rename FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API to FMT_INSTANTIATION_DECL_API

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118
Add a comment that clang now doesn't allow dllexport on template instantiation definitions.
Mark them on tempalte instantiation declarations instead (in format.h).

[MinGW] Fix dllexport of explicit template instantiation
https://reviews.llvm.org/D61118
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denchat commented Apr 12, 2021

A comment is added but please feel free to edit it.

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LGTM, just one remaining nit.

src/format.cc Outdated
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ vformat_to(buffer<char>&, string_view,
type_identity_t<char>>>);
} // namespace detail

template struct FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API detail::basic_data<void>;
// Clang doesn't allow dllexport on template instantiation definitions (LLVM D61118)
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nit: Please add . at the end of the sentence and apply clang-format.

@vitaut vitaut merged commit 42eccac into fmtlib:master Apr 12, 2021
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vitaut commented Apr 12, 2021

Thanks

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