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Merge pull request #3528 from fonttools/remove-overlaps-cff
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[ttLib.removeOverlaps] Support CFF table
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khaledhosny committed May 30, 2024
2 parents 0894003 + 246bede commit 1c3137e
Showing 1 changed file with 189 additions and 52 deletions.
241 changes: 189 additions & 52 deletions Lib/fontTools/ttLib/removeOverlaps.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,11 +7,14 @@
import logging
from typing import Callable, Iterable, Optional, Mapping

from fontTools.misc.roundTools import otRound
from fontTools.cffLib import CFFFontSet
from fontTools.ttLib import ttFont
from fontTools.ttLib.tables import _g_l_y_f
from fontTools.ttLib.tables import _h_m_t_x
from fontTools.misc.psCharStrings import T2CharString
from fontTools.misc.roundTools import otRound, noRound
from fontTools.pens.ttGlyphPen import TTGlyphPen
from fontTools.pens.t2CharStringPen import T2CharStringPen

import pathops

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -81,6 +84,14 @@ def ttfGlyphFromSkPath(path: pathops.Path) -> _g_l_y_f.Glyph:
return glyph


def _charString_from_SkPath(
path: pathops.Path, charString: T2CharString
) -> T2CharString:
t2Pen = T2CharStringPen(width=charString.width, glyphSet=None)
path.draw(t2Pen)
return t2Pen.getCharString(charString.private, charString.globalSubrs)


def _round_path(
path: pathops.Path, round: Callable[[float], float] = otRound
) -> pathops.Path:
Expand All @@ -90,7 +101,12 @@ def _round_path(
return rounded_path


def _simplify(path: pathops.Path, debugGlyphName: str) -> pathops.Path:
def _simplify(
path: pathops.Path,
debugGlyphName: str,
*,
round: Callable[[float], float] = otRound,
) -> pathops.Path:
# skia-pathops has a bug where it sometimes fails to simplify paths when there
# are float coordinates and control points are very close to one another.
# Rounding coordinates to integers works around the bug.
Expand All @@ -105,7 +121,7 @@ def _simplify(path: pathops.Path, debugGlyphName: str) -> pathops.Path:
except pathops.PathOpsError:
pass

path = _round_path(path)
path = _round_path(path, round=round)
try:
path = pathops.simplify(path, clockwise=path.clockwise)
log.debug(
Expand All @@ -124,6 +140,10 @@ def _simplify(path: pathops.Path, debugGlyphName: str) -> pathops.Path:
raise AssertionError("Unreachable")


def _same_path(path1: pathops.Path, path2: pathops.Path) -> bool:
return {tuple(c) for c in path1.contours} == {tuple(c) for c in path2.contours}


def removeTTGlyphOverlaps(
glyphName: str,
glyphSet: _TTGlyphMapping,
Expand All @@ -144,7 +164,7 @@ def removeTTGlyphOverlaps(
path2 = _simplify(path, glyphName)

# replace TTGlyph if simplified path is different (ignoring contour order)
if {tuple(c) for c in path.contours} != {tuple(c) for c in path2.contours}:
if not _same_path(path, path2):
glyfTable[glyphName] = glyph = ttfGlyphFromSkPath(path2)
# simplified glyph is always unhinted
assert not glyph.program
Expand All @@ -159,42 +179,16 @@ def removeTTGlyphOverlaps(
return False


def removeOverlaps(
def _remove_glyf_overlaps(
*,
font: ttFont.TTFont,
glyphNames: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
removeHinting: bool = True,
ignoreErrors=False,
glyphNames: Iterable[str],
glyphSet: _TTGlyphMapping,
removeHinting: bool,
ignoreErrors: bool,
) -> None:
"""Simplify glyphs in TTFont by merging overlapping contours.
Overlapping components are first decomposed to simple contours, then merged.
Currently this only works with TrueType fonts with 'glyf' table.
Raises NotImplementedError if 'glyf' table is absent.
Note that removing overlaps invalidates the hinting. By default we drop hinting
from all glyphs whether or not overlaps are removed from a given one, as it would
look weird if only some glyphs are left (un)hinted.
Args:
font: input TTFont object, modified in place.
glyphNames: optional iterable of glyph names (str) to remove overlaps from.
By default, all glyphs in the font are processed.
removeHinting (bool): set to False to keep hinting for unmodified glyphs.
ignoreErrors (bool): set to True to ignore errors while removing overlaps,
thus keeping the tricky glyphs unchanged (fonttools/fonttools#2363).
"""
try:
glyfTable = font["glyf"]
except KeyError:
raise NotImplementedError("removeOverlaps currently only works with TTFs")

glyfTable = font["glyf"]
hmtxTable = font["hmtx"]
# wraps the underlying glyf Glyphs, takes care of interfacing with drawing pens
glyphSet = font.getGlyphSet()

if glyphNames is None:
glyphNames = font.getGlyphOrder()

# process all simple glyphs first, then composites with increasing component depth,
# so that by the time we test for component intersections the respective base glyphs
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -225,27 +219,170 @@ def removeOverlaps(
log.debug("Removed overlaps for %s glyphs:\n%s", len(modified), " ".join(modified))


def main(args=None):
"""Simplify glyphs in TTFont by merging overlapping contours."""
def _remove_charstring_overlaps(
*,
glyphName: str,
glyphSet: _TTGlyphMapping,
cffFontSet: CFFFontSet,
) -> bool:
path = skPathFromGlyph(glyphName, glyphSet)

# remove overlaps
path2 = _simplify(path, glyphName, round=noRound)

# replace TTGlyph if simplified path is different (ignoring contour order)
if not _same_path(path, path2):
charStrings = cffFontSet[0].CharStrings
charStrings[glyphName] = _charString_from_SkPath(path2, charStrings[glyphName])
return True

import sys
return False

if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]

if len(args) < 2:
print(
f"usage: fonttools ttLib.removeOverlaps INPUT.ttf OUTPUT.ttf [GLYPHS ...]"
def _remove_cff_overlaps(
*,
font: ttFont.TTFont,
glyphNames: Iterable[str],
glyphSet: _TTGlyphMapping,
removeHinting: bool,
ignoreErrors: bool,
removeUnusedSubroutines: bool = True,
) -> None:
cffFontSet = font["CFF "].cff
modified = set()
for glyphName in glyphNames:
try:
if _remove_charstring_overlaps(
glyphName=glyphName,
glyphSet=glyphSet,
cffFontSet=cffFontSet,
):
modified.add(glyphName)
except RemoveOverlapsError:
if not ignoreErrors:
raise
log.error("Failed to remove overlaps for '%s'", glyphName)

if not modified:
log.debug("No overlaps found in the specified CFF glyphs")
return

if removeHinting:
cffFontSet.remove_hints()

if removeUnusedSubroutines:
cffFontSet.remove_unused_subroutines()

log.debug("Removed overlaps for %s glyphs:\n%s", len(modified), " ".join(modified))


def removeOverlaps(
font: ttFont.TTFont,
glyphNames: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
removeHinting: bool = True,
ignoreErrors: bool = False,
*,
removeUnusedSubroutines: bool = True,
) -> None:
"""Simplify glyphs in TTFont by merging overlapping contours.
Overlapping components are first decomposed to simple contours, then merged.
Currently this only works for fonts with 'glyf' or 'CFF ' tables.
Raises NotImplementedError if 'glyf' or 'CFF ' tables are absent.
Note that removing overlaps invalidates the hinting. By default we drop hinting
from all glyphs whether or not overlaps are removed from a given one, as it would
look weird if only some glyphs are left (un)hinted.
Args:
font: input TTFont object, modified in place.
glyphNames: optional iterable of glyph names (str) to remove overlaps from.
By default, all glyphs in the font are processed.
removeHinting (bool): set to False to keep hinting for unmodified glyphs.
ignoreErrors (bool): set to True to ignore errors while removing overlaps,
thus keeping the tricky glyphs unchanged (fonttools/fonttools#2363).
removeUnusedSubroutines (bool): set to False to keep unused subroutines
in CFF table after removing overlaps. Default is to remove them if
any glyphs are modified.
"""

if "glyf" not in font and "CFF " not in font:
raise NotImplementedError(
"No outline data found in the font: missing 'glyf' or 'CFF ' table"
)
sys.exit(1)

src = args[0]
dst = args[1]
glyphNames = args[2:] or None
if glyphNames is None:
glyphNames = font.getGlyphOrder()

# Wraps the underlying glyphs, takes care of interfacing with drawing pens
glyphSet = font.getGlyphSet()

if "glyf" in font:
_remove_glyf_overlaps(
font=font,
glyphNames=glyphNames,
glyphSet=glyphSet,
removeHinting=removeHinting,
ignoreErrors=ignoreErrors,
)

if "CFF " in font:
_remove_cff_overlaps(
font=font,
glyphNames=glyphNames,
glyphSet=glyphSet,
removeHinting=removeHinting,
ignoreErrors=ignoreErrors,
removeUnusedSubroutines=removeUnusedSubroutines,
)

with ttFont.TTFont(src) as f:
removeOverlaps(f, glyphNames)
f.save(dst)

def main(args=None):
"""Simplify glyphs in TTFont by merging overlapping contours."""

import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
"fonttools ttLib.removeOverlaps", description=__doc__
)

parser.add_argument("input", metavar="INPUT.ttf", help="Input font file")
parser.add_argument("output", metavar="OUTPUT.ttf", help="Output font file")
parser.add_argument(
"glyphs",
metavar="GLYPHS",
nargs="*",
help="Optional list of glyph names to remove overlaps from",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--keep-hinting",
action="store_true",
help="Keep hinting for unmodified glyphs, default is to drop hinting",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore-errors",
action="store_true",
help="ignore errors while removing overlaps, "
"thus keeping the tricky glyphs unchanged",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--keep-unused-subroutines",
action="store_true",
help="Keep unused subroutines in CFF table after removing overlaps, "
"default is to remove them if any glyphs are modified",
)
args = parser.parse_args(args)

with ttFont.TTFont(args.input) as font:
removeOverlaps(
font=font,
glyphNames=args.glyphs or None,
removeHinting=not args.keep_hinting,
ignoreErrors=args.ignore_errors,
removeUnusedSubroutines=not args.keep_unused_subroutines,
)
font.save(args.output)


if __name__ == "__main__":
Expand Down

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