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Added createdisk.sh to automate qemu-img creation and basic.sh config #326

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10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,16 +25,22 @@ Run `jumpstart.sh` to download installation media for macOS (internet required).
> Note: You can skip this if you already have `BaseSystem.img` downloaded. If you have `BaseSystem.dmg`, you will need to convert it with the `dmg2img` tool.

## Step 2
Create an empty hard disk using `qemu-img`, changing the name and size to preference:
Run `createdisk.sh` to create an empty hard disk using `qemu-img`. You can change the name, size, and type to preference. The default (if run with no flags) is 64G file named `MyDisk.qcow2`.
```
./createdisk.sh -s 64G -b MyDisk -f cow2
```

Or manually create the image with `qemu-img`, changing the name and size to preference:
```
qemu-img create -f qcow2 MyDisk.qcow2 64G
```

and add it to the end of `basic.sh`:
You will need to add the following configuration to the end `basic.sh`, (Note: this is optionally done automatically by the `createdisk.sh` script):
```
-drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=MyDisk.qcow2 \
-device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \
```

> Note: If you're running on a headless system (such as on Cloud providers), you will need `-nographic` and `-vnc :0 -k en-us` for VNC support.

Then run `basic.sh` to start the machine and install macOS. Remember to partition in Disk Utility first!
Expand Down
122 changes: 122 additions & 0 deletions createdisk.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
#!/bin/bash

# createdisk.sh: Creates an empty hard disk using qemu-img
# by Foxlet <foxlet@furcode.co>

# Default values
FORMAT="qcow2"
SIZE="64G"
VMDIR="$PWD"
BNAME="MyDisk"

print_usage() {
echo
echo "Usage: $0"
echo
echo " -h Show this message"
echo
echo " -f [format] Disk image format (default is 'qcow2')."
echo " -s [size] Disk image size (default is '64G')."
echo " -d [directory] Disk image path (default is '\$PWD')."
echo " -b [basename] Disk image basename (default is 'MyDisk')."
echo
}

error() {
local error_message="$*"
echo -e "${error_message}" 1>&2;
}

while getopts f:s:d:b:h flag
do
case "${flag}" in
h) print_usage; exit 1;;
f) FORMAT="${OPTARG}";;
s) SIZE="${OPTARG}";;
d) VMDIR="${OPTARG}";;
b) BNAME="${OPTARG}";;
esac
done

BNAME="$(basename --suffix=".${FORMAT}" "$BNAME")" # Remove redundant suffix if given
VMPATH="${VMDIR}/${BNAME}.${FORMAT}" # Concat Path


# Verify qemu-img is installed
command -v qemu-img &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
error "This script requires the qemu-img command, but could not find it."
error "Please see the README.md for details on installing this package."
exit 2
fi

# Verify space is sufficient
FREE_M="$(df -Pm "$VMDIR" | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')" # Get free space of VMDIR in MB
SIZE_M="$(( $(echo "${SIZE^^}" | sed 's/K/ \/ 1024/g;s/M//g;s/G/ * 1024/g;s/T/ * 1048576/g') ))" #Convert K/M/G/T to MB

if [ $SIZE_M -gt $FREE_M ]; then
error "Not enough space to create a ${SIZE} disk image in ${VMDIR}, (only $((FREE_M / 1024)) GB free)."
error "Adjust the size with the -s flag, or the output directory with the -d flag."
exit 3
fi

# Verify image doesn't already exist
if [[ -e "$VMPATH" ]]; then
read -n1 -p "The file $VMPATH already exists, do you want delete the existing image? [y/N]: " yn
if [[ "${yn,,}" == "y" ]]; then
rm -iv "$VMPATH"
else
error "Okay. Aborting."
exit 4
fi
fi

# Confirm
echo "This will create a $SIZE sized $FORMAT type virtual disk at $VMPATH ..."
read -n 1 -p "Create image now? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
error "Aborting disk image creation."
exit 5
fi

# Create image
qemu-img create -f "$FORMAT" "$VMPATH" "$SIZE"

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
error "Problem creating disk image. Aborting."
exit 6
fi

# Write lines to basic.sh
OLD_CONF="$(grep -E '^\s*\-d.*=SystemDisk.*$' "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh")" # Make sure we're not adding redundant lines
NEW_CONF="$(printf ' -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file="$VMDIR/%s.%s" \\\n -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk' "$BNAME" "$FORMAT") "

echo -e "\nYou must add these lines to basic.sh to use this disk:\n"
echo -e "${NEW_CONF}\n"
read -n 1 -p "Do you want to add these line automatically? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
error "Okay."
exit 0
elif [[ -n "${OLD_CONF}" ]]; then
echo -e "\nYour basic.sh script already contains the following SystemDisk config:\n"
echo -e "${OLD_CONF}\n"
echo -e "This will be replaced with these lines:\n"
echo -e "${NEW_CONF}\n"

read -n 1 -p "Do you want do this replacement? [Y/n]: " yn; echo
if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
error "Okay."
exit 0
else
touch /tmp/basic.sh
grep -Ev '^\s*\-d.*=SystemDisk.*$' "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh" > /tmp/basic.sh;
echo -e "${NEW_CONF}" >> /tmp/basic.sh
cat /tmp/basic.sh > "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh"
rm /tmp/basic.sh
error "SystemDisk configuration in basic.sh was updated."
exit 0
fi
else
echo -e "${NEW_CONF}" >> "$(dirname "$0")/basic.sh"
error "SystemDisk configuration added to basic.sh."
fi