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docs: add how to set static ip for UE
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ianchen0119 committed Apr 17, 2024
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141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions docs/guide/Static-IP/set-static-ip.md
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# Set Static IP for UE

In this demo, we will practice:

- Static IP Pool settings
- Set Static IP address for UE in webconsole
- Verify the IP address settings



## 1. Static IP pool settings

We first have to know the static IP pool for specific DNN.

- In `smfcfg.yaml`, the **userplaneInformation** is what we need now:
- The following files remove some settings; please refer to the sample configuration file.
- We set two slices with one DNN each for this demo:
- 01010203
- internet
- pools: 10.60.0.0/16
- staticPools: **10.60.100.0/24**
- 01112233
- internet
- pools: 10.61.0.0/16
- staticPools: **10.61.100.0/24**

```yaml
configuration:
userplaneInformation: # list of userplane information
upNodes: # information of user-plane node (AN or UPF)
UPF: # the name of the node
type: UPF # the type of the node (AN or UPF)
sNssaiUpfInfos: # S-NSSAI information list for this UPF
- sNssai: # S-NSSAI(Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information)
sst: 1 # Slice/Service Type (uinteger, range: 0~255)
sd: 010203 # Slice Differentiator(3 bytes hex string, range: 000000~FFFFFF)
dnnUpfInfoList: # DNN information list for this S-NSSAI
- dnn: internet
pools:
- cidr: 10.60.0.0/16
staticPools:
- cidr: 10.60.100.0/24
- sNssai:
sst: 1
sd: 112233
dnnUpfInfoList:
- dnn: internet
pools:
- cidr: 10.61.0.0/16
staticPools:
- cidr: 10.61.100.0/24
```



## 2. Create Subscribers with Static-IP

In this step, we would go through how to set static IP addresses for subscribers and verify the settings.

- You could also refer to this for how to create subscribers.](./../Webconsole/Create-Subscriber-via-webconsole.md)
- We would create two subscribers:
- *imsi-208930000000001*
- *imsi-208930000000002*
- Both have slices *010203* and *112233,* but have different IP settings.

### imsi-208930000000001

- **010203**

- A Static IPv4 Address toggle under the slices' DNN section would be displayed.

![ue1_010203](./images/ue1_010203.png)

- Turn it one, and set the IPv4 address you want to use for this UE of this DNN.

- We set **10.60.100.163**

![ue1_010203_static_ip](./images/ue1_010203_static_ip.png)
- Click Verify

- If the setting is OK, the webconsole will show **"OK"** in an alert box.

![ue1_010203_static_ip_verify](./images/ue1_010203_static_ip_verify.png)


- **112233**

- Set the IPv4 address you want for this UE of this DNN.

- We set **10.60.100.150**
- <font color="red">Note that **10.60.100.150** is not in *10.61.100.0/24* (The Static-IP pool for this DNN)</font>

![ue1_112233_static_ip](./images/ue1_112233_static_ip.png)
- Click Verify
- Since the IP address is not in the Static-IP pool for this DNN, it would pop up **"No"** with the reason.
![ue1_112233_static_ip_verify_1_failed](./images/ue1_112233_static_ip_verify_1_failed.png)

- Correct the IP and Verify again: **10.61.100.150**

![ue1_112233_static_ip_verify_2](./images/ue1_112233_static_ip_verify_2.png)




### imsi-208930000000002

- **010203**
- Set **10.60.100.163** for this DNN and click Verify.
- <font color="red">Note that **10.60.100.163** was set by the other UE</font>

![ue2_010203_static_ip_verify_collision](./images/ue2_010203_static_ip_verify_collision.png)
- Change to **10.60.100.165**


- **112233**

- Keep the Static IPv4 Address toggle off, as Dynamic IPv4 address for this DNN.



## Test with UERANSIM

- You can refer to [this](./../5-install-ueransim.md) for instructions on how to use UERANSIM.

### imsi-208930000000001

![ue1_ueransim](./images/ue1_ueransim.png)

- This UE gets **10.60.100.163** for slice 010203, which is what we set before
- This UE gets **10.61.100.165** for slice 112233, which is what we set before

### imsi-208930000000002

![ue2_ueransim](./images/ue2_ueransim.png)

- This UE gets **10.60.100.165** for slice 010203, which is what we set before
- This UE gets **10.61.0.1** for slice 112233, the IP address in pools.
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion docs/guide/index.md
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Expand Up @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ For people who are not familiar with virtual machines and Linux installation, he
- [Installing a UE/RAN Simulator](./5-install-ueransim.md)
- [Installing a N3IWUE](./n3iwue-installation.md)
- [Enable OAuth2 on SBI](./OAuth2/oauth2_enable.md)
- [Charging](./Charging/setting.md)
- [free5GC Simple Apps](./6-simple-app.md)
- All of tutorial videos are available at our Youtube channel:
- [English](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-9vH_6VJ2Q&list=PLeDUIabcS2_rQd3yVJrBAYb-MbcqNgjC9)
Expand All @@ -52,6 +51,8 @@ For people who are not familiar with virtual machines and Linux installation, he
- [Basic](./Configuration.md)
- [SMF](./SMF-Config.md)
- [Webconsole](./Webconsole/Create-Subscriber-via-webconsole.md)
- [Charging](./Charging/setting.md)
- [Set Static IP for UE](./Static-IP/set-static-ip.md)
- [Select UPF based on S-NSSAI](https://github.com/s5uishida/free5gc_ueransim_snssai_upf_sample_config)
- [Select nearby UPF according to the connected gNodeB](https://github.com/s5uishida/free5gc_ueransim_nearby_upf_sample_config)
- [ULCL](https://github.com/s5uishida/free5gc_ueransim_ulcl_sample_config)
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