This software provides a way to use MIDI controllers as joysticks.
A typical real joystick usually has only a few axis. This is limited by the HID specification of joystick. However, often when one plays complex games many axis of control are needed. For example, in flight simulators, the throttle, mixture, propeller, etc. all need their own control axis that is not available on common joysticks.
MIDI controllers have many sliders, and is a good candidate for use in this scenario. A few things are needed to get that to work as game controllers. Fortunately, a software called vJoy (http://vjoystick.sourceforge.net) can emulate joysticks in the system. This software reads the input from MIDI controllers, and drives the virtual joysticks created by vJoy.
This code is available through "Simplified BSD License".
I will use the M-Audio Xsession-Pro as an example to show you how to use the midi2vjoy software.
- Download and install vJoy from http://vjoystick.sourceforge.net/.
- Use the vJoyConf tool ("vJoy" ->"Configure vJoy") to define the virtual joysticks (detail in 2.2).
- Install midi2vjoy software.
- Run "midi2vjoy -t" to test the code generated by MIDI device. These codes will be used for the configuration, so midi2vjoy know this vjoy axis or button to drive then the MIDI device is used (detail in 2.3).
- Write/edit the mapping configuration file (detail in 2.4).
- Run "midi2vjoy -m midi -c conf", where midi is the midi device and conf is the configuration file.
We need to configure the virtual joysticks based on the MIDI device we like to use. Here I use M-Audio Xsession-Pro as example. Xsession-Pro has 17 sliders and 10 buttons, so I divide that into three virtual joysticks.
With that, we will need to configure three virtual joysticks with vJoyConf tool. They are configured as following.
- vJoy #1: Z, Rx, Ry, Rz, Slider, and 8 Buttons;
- vJoy #2: Z, Rx, Ry, Rz, Slider, Slider2, and 1 Button;
- vJoy #3: Z, Rx, Ry, Rz, Slider, Slider2, and 1 Button.
To test the MIDI device, just run "midi2vjoy -t". First the program will print out a list of available MIDI input devices for you to choose. You will need to select the MIDI you want to use. For my Xsession-pro, it is number 1.
When the device is opened, you can mode the axis and press the buttons. The MIDI code that are sent by the MIDI device will be displayed on the screen. Just write down the first number (usually 176 for axis and 144 for buttons), and the second number (which is the index of the axis or buttons). Do this for all the axis and buttons you like to use. Use ctrl-c to exit the program.
Now you have all the necessary information to write a mapping configuration file.
In the example shown below, I am testing the MIDI interface 1. The axis I moved sent (176, 12), and the button I pressed sent (144, 46).
The mapping configuration file is a simple text file. All lines starts with "#" are comments and will be ignored by the parser.
Each mapping line has four numbers. This correspond to mapping an axis or button from MIDI to the corresponding control on the virtual joysticks. The first two numbers are those you recorded in the midi test step above.
- m_type: This is 176 for axis and 144 for buttons;
- m_control: This is the index (the second number you recorded in the testing session for each control);
- v_id: The ID of the vJoy device (1, 2, 3, etc.);
- v_number: The axis name or button number on the vJoy device ("Z" for Z axis, and 3 for Button3).
Below the my mapping configuration file for Xsession-Pro.
# Midi to vJoy translation
# The format is one line for each control in the format of
# m_type, m_control, v_id, v_number
# m_type is the 176 (slider) or 144 (button).
# m_control is the ID of the midi message.
# The m_type and m_control value of each MIDI input can be found
# when running the program in test mode. Just push/move the control
# and watch the messages showing up on the screen.
# v_id is the vJoystick ID where the MIDI message is translated to.
# v_number is the axis or button number MIDI message is contolling.
# The axis may be 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'RX', 'RY', 'RZ', 'SL0', or 'SL1'.
176 12 1 Z
176 11 1 RX
176 14 1 RY
176 15 1 RZ
176 17 1 SL0
144 46 1 1
144 43 1 2
144 70 1 3
144 58 1 4
144 56 1 5
144 57 1 6
144 69 1 7
144 59 1 8
176 24 2 Z
176 25 2 SL0
176 26 2 SL1
176 27 2 RX
176 28 2 RY
176 29 2 RZ
144 44 2 1
176 31 3 Z
176 32 3 SL0
176 33 3 SL1
176 34 3 RX
176 35 3 RY
176 36 3 RZ
144 45 3 1
Once you have the configuration file, just run "midi2vjoy -m midi -c conf" to enjoy.
In my case, I will run:
midi2vjoy -m 1 -c xsessionpro.conf