sd-fuse_rk3328

Introduction

This repository is a bunch of scripts to build bootable SD card images for FriendlyElec RK3328 boards, the main features are as follows:

• Create root filesystem image from a directory
• Build bootable SD card image
• Easy way to compile kernel、uboot and third-party driver

Read this in other languages: 简体中文

Requirements

• Recommended Host OS: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 64-bit or Higher
• It is recommended to run this script to initialize the development environment: https://github.com/friendlyarm/build-env-on-ubuntu-bionic
• Docker container: https://github.com/friendlyarm/docker-cross-compiler-novnc

Kernel Version Support

The sd-fuse use multiple git branches to support each version of the kernel, the current branche supported kernel version is as follows:

• 5.15.y

For other kernel versions, please switch to the related git branch.

Target board OS Supported

Notes: The OS name is the same as the directory name, it is written in the script so it cannot be renamed.

• friendlywrt22
• friendlywrt22-docker
• friendlywrt21
• friendlywrt21-docker
• debian-bullseye-core-arm64
• friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

To build an SD card image for friendlycore-lite-focal, for example like this:

./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Where to download files

The following files may be required to build SD card image:

• kernel source code: In the directory "07_Source codes" of NetDrive, or download from Github, the branch name is nanopi-r2-v5.15.y
• uboot source code: In the directory "07_Source codes" of NetDrive, or download from Github, the branch name is nanopi4-v2017.09
• pre-built partition image: In the directory "03_Partition image files" of NetDrive, or download from HTTP server
• compressed root file system tar ball: In the directory "06_File systems" of NetDrive, or download from HTTP server

If the files are not prepared in advance, the script will automatically download the required files, but the speed may be slower due to the bandwidth of the http server.

Script Functions

• fusing.sh: Flash the image to SD card

• mk-sd-image.sh: Build SD card image

• mk-emmc-image.sh: Build SD-to-eMMC image, used to install system to eMMC

• build-rootfs-img.sh: Create root filesystem image(rootfs.img) from a directory

• build-kernel.sh: Compile the kernel, or kernel headers

• build-uboot.sh: Compile uboot

Usage

Build your own SD card image

Note: Here we use friendlycore-lite-focal system as an example
Clone this repository locally, then download and uncompress the pre-built images, due to the bandwidth of the http server, we recommend downloading the file from the NetDrive:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 -b kernel-5.15.y --single-branch sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
cd sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
tar xvzf friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz

After decompressing, you will get a directory named friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64, you can change the files in the directory as needed, for example, replace rootfs.img with your own modified version, or your own compiled kernel and uboot, finally, flash the image to the SD card by entering the following command (The below steps assume your SD card is device /dev/sdX):

sudo ./fusing.sh /dev/sdX friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Or, package it as an SD card image file:

./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

The following flashable image file will be generated, it is now ready to be used to boot the device into friendlycore-lite-focal:

out/rk3328-sd-friendlycore-lite-focal-5.15-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img

Create an SD card image that does not use OverlayFS

The following command will create an SD card image with OverlayFS disabled:

cp prebuilt/parameter-ext4.txt friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64/parameter.txt
./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Disabling overlayfs is useful for exporting root filesystem.

Build your own SD-to-eMMC Image

Note: Here we use friendlycore-lite-focal system as an example
Clone this repository locally, then download and uncompress the pre-built images, here you need to download the friendlycore-lite-focal and eflasher pre-built images:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 -b kernel-5.15.y --single-branch sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
cd sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
tar xvzf friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/emmc-flasher-images.tgz
tar xvzf emmc-flasher-images.tgz

Then use the following command to build the SD-to-eMMC image, the autostart=yes parameter means it will automatically enter the flash process when booting:

./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64 autostart=yes

The following flashable image file will be generated, ready to be used to boot the device into eflasher system and then flash friendlycore-lite-focal system to eMMC:

out/rk3328-eflasher-friendlycore-lite-focal-5.15-arm64-YYYYMMDD.img

Backup rootfs and create custom SD image (to burn your application into other boards)

Backup rootfs

Run the following commands on your target board. These commands will back up the entire root partition:

sudo passwd root
su root
cd /
tar --warning=no-file-changed -cvpzf /rootfs.tar.gz \
    --exclude=/rootfs.tar.gz --exclude=/var/lib/docker/runtimes \
    --exclude=/etc/firstuser --exclude=/etc/friendlyelec-release \
    --exclude=/usr/local/first_boot_flag --one-file-system /

Making a bootable SD card from a root filesystem

Note: Here we use friendlycore-lite-focal system as an example
Clone this repository locally, then download and uncompress the pre-built images:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 -b kernel-5.15.y --single-branch sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
cd sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
tar xvzf friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz

Extract the rootfs.tar.gz exported in the previous section, the tar command requires root privileges, so you need put sudo in front of the command:

mkdir friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64/rootfs
sudo tar xvzfp rootfs.tar.gz -C friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64/rootfs --numeric-owner --same-owner

or download the filesystem archive from the following URL and extract it:

wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/rootfs/rootfs-friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64.tgz
sudo tar xvzfp rootfs-friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64.tgz --numeric-owner --same-owner

Change something:

sudo sh -c 'echo hello > friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64/rootfs/root/welcome.txt'

Make rootfs to img:

sudo ./build-rootfs-img.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64/rootfs friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Use the new rootfs.img to build SD card image:

./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Or build SD-to-eMMC image:

./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

If the image file is too large to be packaged, you can use an environment variable to reassign the image size, for example:

RAW_SIZE_MB=16000 ./mk-sd-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64
RAW_SIZE_MB=16000 ./mk-emmc-image.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Compiling the Kernel

Note: Here we use friendlycore-lite-focal system as an example
Clone this repository locally, then download and uncompress the pre-built images:

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 -b kernel-5.15.y --single-branch sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
cd sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
tar xvzf friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz

Download the kernel source code from github, using the environment variable KERNEL_SRC to specify the local source code directory:

export KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/kernel-rockchip -b nanopi-r2-v5.15.y --depth 1 ${KERNEL_SRC}

Customize the kernel configuration:

cd $KERNEL_SRC
touch .scmversion
make ARCH=arm64 nanopi-r2_linux_defconfig
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- menuconfig
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- savedefconfig
cp defconfig ./arch/arm64/configs/my_defconfig                  # Save the configuration as my_defconfig
git add ./arch/arm64/configs/my_defconfig
cd -

Specify the configuration of the kernel using the KCFG environment variable (KERNEL_SRC specifies the source directory), and compile the kernel with your configuration:

export KERNEL_SRC=$PWD/kernel
export KCFG=my_defconfig
./build-kernel.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Compiling the kernel headers

Set the environment variable MK_HEADERS_DEB to 1, which will compile the kernel headers:

MK_HEADERS_DEB=1 ./build-kernel.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64

Other

• Set the environment variable BUILD_THIRD_PARTY_DRIVER to 0 will skip the compilation of third-party driver modules

Compiling the u-boot

Note: Here we use friendlycore-lite-focal system as an example Clone this repository locally, then download and uncompress the pre-built images::

git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/sd-fuse_rk3328 -b kernel-5.15.y --single-branch sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
cd sd-fuse_rk3328-kernel5.15
wget http://112.124.9.243/dvdfiles/rk3328/images-for-eflasher/friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz
tar xvzf friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64-images.tgz

Download the u-boot source code from github that matches the OS version, the environment variable UBOOT_SRC is used to specify the local source code directory:

export UBOOT_SRC=$PWD/uboot
git clone https://github.com/friendlyarm/uboot-rockchip -b nanopi4-v2017.09 --depth 1 ${UBOOT_SRC}
./build-uboot.sh friendlycore-lite-focal-arm64