ldpd: don't drop packets coming through a broken LSP

When the Independent Control mode is in use (the default one),
each LDP speaker allocates labels independently, which can lead to
broken LSPs when the LDP and IGP domains are not congruent.

What we were doing in this case was to drop all packets coming
through a broken LSP, which causes drastic side effects in the
network like loss of IP connectivity between routers.

We can however do a best-effort attempt to avoid packet loss by
popping the top-level label of the incoming packets and forwarding
them normally to their nexthops. This will be enough to guarantee
that labeled IP packets will reach their final destination. The
broken LSPs will still be unsuitable to tunnel labeled traffic, like
VPN packets, but in this case there's nothing we can do about it.

Cisco's IOS does something similar, called the "Untagged/No Label"
operation, which removes the entire label stack and forward the
packet unlabeled. We don't have such functionality available in the
Linux kernel, but this shouldn't make any difference for practical
purposes.

Fixes #6127.

Signed-off-by: Renato Westphal <renato@opensourcerouting.org>

ldpd/ldp_zebra.c

@@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ ldp_zebra_send_mpls_labels(int cmd, struct kroute *kr)
 	struct zapi_labels zl = {};
 	struct zapi_nexthop_label *znh;
 
-	if (kr->local_label < MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MAX ||
-	    kr->remote_label == NO_LABEL)
+	if (kr->local_label < MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MAX)
 		return (0);
 
 	debug_zebra_out("prefix %s/%u nexthop %s ifindex %u labels %s/%s (%s)",
@@ -122,21 +121,32 @@ ldp_zebra_send_mpls_labels(int cmd, struct kroute *kr)
 	zl.local_label = kr->local_label;
 
 	/* Set prefix. */
-	SET_FLAG(zl.message, ZAPI_LABELS_FTN);
-	zl.route.prefix.family = kr->af;
-	switch (kr->af) {
-	case AF_INET:
-		zl.route.prefix.u.prefix4 = kr->prefix.v4;
-		break;
-	case AF_INET6:
-		zl.route.prefix.u.prefix6 = kr->prefix.v6;
-		break;
-	default:
-		fatalx("ldp_zebra_send_mpls_labels: unknown af");
+	if (kr->remote_label != NO_LABEL) {
+		SET_FLAG(zl.message, ZAPI_LABELS_FTN);
+		zl.route.prefix.family = kr->af;
+		switch (kr->af) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			zl.route.prefix.u.prefix4 = kr->prefix.v4;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			zl.route.prefix.u.prefix6 = kr->prefix.v6;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fatalx("ldp_zebra_send_mpls_labels: unknown af");
+		}
+		zl.route.prefix.prefixlen = kr->prefixlen;
+		zl.route.type = kr->route_type;
+		zl.route.instance = kr->route_instance;
 	}
-	zl.route.prefix.prefixlen = kr->prefixlen;
-	zl.route.type = kr->route_type;
-	zl.route.instance = kr->route_instance;
+
+	/*
+	 * For broken LSPs, instruct the forwarding plane to pop the top-level
+	 * label and forward packets normally. This is a best-effort attempt
+	 * to deliver labeled IP packets to their final destination (instead of
+	 * dropping them).
+	 */
+	if (kr->remote_label == NO_LABEL)
+		kr->remote_label = MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL;
 
 	/* Set nexthop. */
 	zl.nexthop_num = 1;