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2086. Minimum Number of Food Buckets to Feed the Hamsters

You are given a 0-indexed string hamsters where hamsters[i] is either:

  • 'H' indicating that there is a hamster at index i, or
  • '.' indicating that index i is empty.

You will add some number of food buckets at the empty indices in order to feed the hamsters. A hamster can be fed if there is at least one food bucket to its left or to its right. More formally, a hamster at index i can be fed if you place a food bucket at index i - 1 and/or at index i + 1.

Return the minimum number of food buckets you should place at empty indices to feed all the hamsters or -1 if it is impossible to feed all of them.

Example 1:

Input: hamsters = "H..H"
Output: 2
Explanation: We place two food buckets at indices 1 and 2.
It can be shown that if we place only one food bucket, one of the hamsters will not be fed.

Example 2:

Input: hamsters = ".H.H."
Output: 1
Explanation: We place one food bucket at index 2.

Example 3:

Input: hamsters = ".HHH."
Output: -1
Explanation: If we place a food bucket at every empty index as shown, the hamster at index 2 will not be able to eat.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= hamsters.length <= 105
  • hamsters[i] is either'H' or '.'.

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

impl Solution {
    pub fn minimum_buckets(hamsters: String) -> i32 {
        let hamsters = hamsters
            .replace("H.H", "B")
            .replace(".H", "B")
            .replace("H.", "B");

        if hamsters.contains('H') {
            -1
        } else {
            hamsters.chars().filter(|&c| c == 'B').count() as i32
        }
    }
}